tension解释

来源：年旅网

tension的意思是：n.紧张；拉力；张力；紧张状态；[电]电压；vt.使拉紧；使绷紧。tension的例句是用作名词(n.)The tension is building up.形势逐步紧张起来。tension的词义辨析是strain，stress，pressure，tension。

一、详尽释义点此查看tension的详细内容

n.(名词)

紧张
拉紧，绷紧
【物】张力，拉力，牵力，牵力，膨胀力
【电】电压
紧张局势，紧张状况
伸张，拉伸
蒸汽压，压强
拉紧装置，绷紧装置，绷子

v.(动词)

使紧张
使拉紧，使绷紧
张紧，拉紧，绷紧
压击

二、双解释义

n.(名词)

[U]紧张 mental, emotional or nervous strain
[U][C]紧张的状态 condition when feelings are tense or relations between people, group, etc.
[U]张力,拉力 state or degree of stretching or being stretched

三、英英释义

Noun:

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense;
"he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension"
"stress is a vasoconstrictor"
the physical condition of being stretched or strained;
"it places great tension on the leg muscles"
"he could feel the tenseness of her body"
a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature);
"there is a tension created between narrative time and movie time"
"there is a tension between these approaches to understanding history"
(physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body;
"the direction of maximum tension moves asymptotically toward the direction of the shear"
feelings of hostility that are not manifest;
"he could sense her latent hostility to him"
"the diplomats' first concern was to reduce international tensions"
the action of stretching something tight;
"tension holds the belt in the pulleys"

四、例句

The tension is building up.

形势逐步紧张起来。

The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd.

这种紧张情绪很快感染了人群中所有的人。

A positive-stress component means tension.

正应力分量表示拉力。

If a wire is held under tension, it gets slightly longer.

电线在拉力状态下会变得略微长点。

A leather loop that slides to change the tension on the cord of a drum.

滑动皮环通过滑动以改变鼓弦张力的皮环

This wire will take 50 pounds tension before breaking.

这根金属线在断裂之前能承受五十磅的张力。

Tension mounted as we waited for the exam results to be published.

我们在等待公布考试结果时气氛越来越紧张。

high tension unit for x-ray television diagnosis

X线电视诊断用高电压装置

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)

They suffer from nervous tension when the signal was shown on a radarscope.
当雷达显示器上出现信号时他们感到紧张。
The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.
那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
If you increase the tension of that violin string it will break.
如果你再拉紧小提琴的那根弦,它就会绷断。

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

cause〔create〕 the tension引起紧张
ease〔lessen, relax〕 the tension缓和紧张局势
feel the tension感到紧张

形容词+～

the international tension国际紧张局势
the racial tensions种族间的紧张关系

名词+～

the world tension世界紧张局势

介词+～

at the great tension紧张的
in tension处于紧张状态
sense of tension紧张感
under the tension of在…压力下

～+介词

the tension between the two countries两国间的紧张状态
the tension in foreign relations外交上的紧张关系

七、词源解说

☆ 1533年进入英语，直接源自中古法语的tension；最初源自古典拉丁语的tensionem，意为拉伸。

tension的相关近义词

anxiety、strain

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