重点短语及句型总汇

Unit 1  Will people have robots?

1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）
2. less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）     
3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）
4. fall in love with…爱上…

例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once

    当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他            

5. live alone单独居住
6. feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）

The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独       

7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon飞上月球   
9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）           
10. the same as和……相同
11. A  be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”         
13. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）
14. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）         
15. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）
16. at the weekends在周末      
17. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意
20. on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）
21. on vacation度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter作为一名记者
27. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding?你在骗我吗    
29. in the future在将来/在未来
30. no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）
31. no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）
32. besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）
33. be able to与can 能、会
    • （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）

             2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）

34.be big and crowded         大而且拥挤

34. be in college               在上大学
35. live on a space station        住在空间站
36. dress casually           穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup    赢得世界杯 win award 获僵
38. come true               变成现实
39. take hundreds of years     花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch           看起来有趣
41. over and over again        一次又一次
42. be in different shapes       形状不同
43. twenty years from now      今后20年
44. 本单元目标句型：

1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
   • fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I’ll go to on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.

本单元语法讲解   一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：

1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon；

4.by+将来时间；5.by the time sb.do…6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do

7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day

比较be going to 与will:

be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如： He is going to write a letter tonight.   He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
　　　　　 He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.

3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
　　　　　 She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：
　　　　　 If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
　　掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。

一般将来时常见的标志词

1.含tomorrow; next短语；                   2.in+段时间 ；

3.how soon；                              4. by+将来时间；

5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb.  will do  

例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late

6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5）  

 第一课件网1kejian.com

Unit 2  What should I do?

1. too loud太大声         
2. out of style过时的       
3. in style 流行的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给…..打电话   
5. enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)       
7. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票

注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格

8. talk about 谈论          
9. on the phone用电话
10. pay for付款
11. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱
12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间         
13. borrow …from从….借( 借进来)
14. lend…to  把…借给（借出去）
15. You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）
16. buy sth for sb为……买东西
17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事
19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白
20. play one’s stereo　      放录象     
21. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格
22. fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱
23. succeed in (doing) sth在...方面成功
24. write sb a letter/write to sb.　给某人写信
25. surprise sb.　使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）
26. to one’s surprise 　　　　　使某人吃惊的是…..
27. to one’s joy使某人高兴的是…..
28. look fora part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）
29. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）
30. ask sb. for…　寻求/向某人要某物　　　
31. have a bake sale卖烧烤
32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵　　　　　
33. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架　　
34. drop off　离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去　
35. prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备　　　　　
36. after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）

• be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
• used to do过去经常/常常做某事
• be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事　　

37. fill… up填补；装满…　be full of装满
38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人　
39. get on /along well with与…相处很好     
40. all kinds of 各种各样
41. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多
42. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）           
43. a bit =a little  一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）
44. a bit of =a little  一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）
45. be angry with… 生…的气      
46. by oneself=on one’s own某人自己/独自地
47. on the one hand一方面        
48. on the other hand 另一方面
49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
51. not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）     
52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:

 be/become+  upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed

说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）

例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.

53  radio advice program                 电台提建议的节目

 be original                          新颖的

55. leave something somewhere             把某物忘在某处

56 sports clothes                         运动服

57. the same age as=as old as               和--- 年龄一样

58. the tired children                      疲惫不堪的孩子

59. complain about (doing sth)              抱怨、、、

60.take their children from activity to activity   带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动

61.try to do sth,  尽量干某事  try doing sth   试着干某事

62.be under too much pressure               压力太大

63.a mother of three                        三个孩子的妈妈

.take part in after-school clubs              参加课后俱乐部

65.compepition starts from a very young age    竞争从很小年纪就开始了         

66.compare…with                         和---比较

67.organized activities                      有组织的活动           

本单元目标句型：

1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?
2. What should I do?我该怎么办   
3. You could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信 .You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.
4. They shouldn’t argue.他们不应该争吵.J
5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?

=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.

=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.

6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.
7. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.

Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.

8. People shouldn’t push their children so hard.   
9. Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves. 第一课件网

Unit 3  What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

1. in front of 在……的前面（外部） in the front of 在……的前面（内部）
2. in the library在图书馆
3. get out of/get into出……之外/进入
4. sleep late睡懒觉sleep well睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep睡着
5. walk down/along沿……走
6. take off(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）
7. on Sunday evening在星期日晚上

注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）

8. in the tree在树上           on the tree在树上
9. take photos照相
10. at the train station在火车站
11. run away跑开，逃跑
12. as+adj原形 as和…一样…

例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister.   I can run as fast as he(him)

13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作
14. walk home走回家
15. in history在历史上
16. for example例如
17. in the city of在……市
18. on the playground在操场上
19. ten minutes ago十分钟前
20. take place发生（强调必然性）
21. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）

例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?

22. of course=sure=certainly当然   
23. all over the world=around the world遍及全世界
24. outside/inside the station在车站外/内
25. next to相邻，紧贴
26. close to接近于；在附近
27. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床
28. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）
29. in silence沉默不语             keep silent 保持沉默
30. an unusual experience              一次不寻常的经历
31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣       have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难
32. have meaning to 对—有意义   
33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员
34. a national hero 一个民族英雄     35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名   

36. for the first time  第一次

本单元目标句型:

 What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?

1. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...　
2. How about... / What about...?
3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....
4. 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?
5. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.
6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.
7. You can image how strange it was.   
8.  I followed to see where it was going.
9. Isn’t that amazing!  
10. She didn’t thinking about looking outside the station.

11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.

12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.

13.Beijng was made host to the 2008 Olympics.

14.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.

15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.

16.Even the most everyday activities can seem important.

17.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.

18.However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center  in New York was destroyed by terrorists.

19.Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.

20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.

本单元语法讲解

过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）

句型 S + was/were +V-ing…

例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.

（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。）

例B：We were having supper at that time.

（那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。）

解说 如例1所示，在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚，否则就不合逻辑了。例如：I was taking a bath yesterday. （错）

（昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗？）

所以本句应该如例1来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下：

I took a bath yesterday.（昨天我洗了澡。）

如果由上下文的文意，或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”，单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的，例如：

A：I called you up yesterday evening.

B：Did you? At what time?

A：At around ten o'clock. （大约在十点钟。）

B：Oh, I was taking a bath then.（哦，当时我正在洗澡。）

过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明：

过去有二动作A和B（如图示），在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句（主句+副词从句）。例如：

When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.

（今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。—“Mother…。”是主句，“when…，”是副词从句。）

常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻），then （= at that time）（那时，当时），all + 时间，“When…/While…/As…”等副词从句，etc.

Unit 4  He said I was hard-working

1. every Saturday每周六
2. first of all首先
3. both……and……两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）
4.  neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）
5. most of…绝大多数
6. an exciting week令人兴奋的一周
7. agree on something同意某人的计划；对….取得 一致意见