More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, whatthey were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The give little comfort tosocial critics.
Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is notdefined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69—as citizens, employees, members ofprofessional societies and 70 organizations—it has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, andaffection 72 two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and
betrayal(背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 likethem, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic(种族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emergesfrom the data, 80, is not something that we found—but what we did not. 61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for
62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return 63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by
.A.results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences 65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears 66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil 67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract 68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation 69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play 70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those
71.A.friendship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions 72.A.between B. onC. inD. for
73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy 74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve 75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central 76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look 77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less 78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends
79.A.conclusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim 80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stillD. yet 【答案】:
61.B62.D63.C.C65.D 66.C67.A68.B69.D 70.C
71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D 76.D77.A78.B
79.A80.B 【答案解析】:
61.B此题考查介词⽤法。expect sth. of sth.表⽰从……上期望获得……。因此,选择of。
62.D此题考查介词词组固定搭配。in return表⽰“以……作为回报”。从友谊中索取,⾃然同时要给予回报。
63.C此题考查介词⽤法。介词with有时可表达原因,如:I’m trembling with cold.(我冷得发抖。)这⾥的⽤法也是异曲同⼯。
.C此题呼应前⽂。前⽂中多次提到⼈们对于友谊的期望,所以这⾥也要选择expectation。
65.D此题考查固定搭配。appear to be表⽰“似乎”;lead to表⽰“导致……的结果”,其他⼏个选项⽆此搭配。所以,选择appear符合题意。
66.C此题考查上下⽂理解。译⽂为:“友谊似乎是⼈与⼈之间相互联系的特殊纽带。”表⽰个⼈与个⼈之间,⽤individual。
67.A此题考查词汇。ties能发出的动作是bind(绑定),故选A。其他选项的意思分别是:B附着,联系;C.控制;D.吸引。 68.B此题考查上下⽂理解。婚姻关系、⽗母与⼉⼥的关系有⼀个共同之处:它们都有法律依据,都受到法律保护;⽽友谊却并⾮如此。故选law。
69.D此处考查固定搭配。play the role of表⽰“扮演……的⾓⾊”。因此,选play。
70.C此题考查上下⽂理解。作者历数了“市民、职员、职业社团成员”等⾓⾊后,还加上“其他的”组织机构。故选C。 71.C后⽂提到的warmth(温暖)、trust(信任)、love(爱)和affection(温情)都是feeling(感觉、感受)。因此,选择feelings。 72.A表⽰“⼈与⼈之间”⽤between。
73.B此题考查词义辨析。原⽂中Psychology指的是⼀份杂志,作者援⽤该杂志三⽉那⼀期刊登的调查报告来描述友谊。issue指“(杂志或报刊)的期”,故应选此项。
74.C此题考查词义辨析。四个选项意思分别是:A使……安全;B使确定;C确认;D解决。从⽂意可判断,选择C。B的⽤法⼀般是:assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。
75.D作者通过这个调查发现,对友谊来说,信任和背叛是判定友谊是否存在的关键。这⾥的central表达的是“重要、关键”的意思。
76.D此题考查固定搭配look for(寻找)。
77.A此题考查上下⽂理解。⼀般来说,应寻找与⾃⼰⼗分相似的⼈做朋友。因此,这⾥选择most。
78.B这⾥考查定语从句的关系代词。要做对此题,关键是对many的理解。此处,many是名词,指代“很多⼈”,后跟⼀定语从句,指⼈的关系代词则为who。译⽂为:读者找朋友的范围不仅局限于和⾃⼰很像的⼈,⽽且还包括不同肤⾊、宗教和种族背景的⼈。
79.A此处考查词义辨析。从数据得出的应该是“结论”,故选conclusion。其他选项意思是:B总结;C.决定;D.主张。 80.B这⾥考查上下⽂衔接。译⽂为:从数据中得出的最重要的结论不是我们已经发现的,⽽是我们尚未发现的。这和前⽂形成意义上的转折,选择however。 知识点分布情况表 考查知识点题号
语篇理解,66,70,71,77 词义辨析67,68,73,74,79 固定搭配62,65,69,76 介词61,63,72 普通词汇75 连词80
定语从句78 ⼩结:
根据考查知识点的分布情况,这篇完型填空整个题⽬的设计是⽐较全⾯的,明显的上下⽂理解占25%,与词汇相关题⽬占30%,固定搭配20%,其他部分占25%,⽽且也涉及到了⼀个语法结构:定语从句。考⽣们需要注意这样⼀个⽐例和必考的项⽬,并针对它们进⾏有效的复习
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