2019届高考英语精编优选练：核心词汇基础回扣练 精编优选练(三十九)

精编优选练(三十九) 核心词汇基础回扣3(限时：25分钟)

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Ⅰ.写出单词的正确形式 1．central centre n.

2．chat chatted (过去式) chatted (过去分词) 3．choose choice n.

4．comfort comfortable adj. uncomfortable adj.(不舒服的) 5．communicate communicative adj. communication n.

6．compete competition n．(比赛) competitor n. (参赛者，竞争者) 7．conclude conclusion n. 8．confident confidence n. 9．connect connection n. 10．consider consideration n. 11．contribute contribution n. 12．convenient convenience n. 13．cost cost (过去式) cost (过去分词) 14．cut cut (过去式) cut (过去分词)

15．create creativity n．(创造力) creature n．(生物) 16．culture cultural adj. Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience (方便) it is divided roughly into three zones.

2．Caught (遇上) in a traffic jam, he narrowly missed his flight to Paris. 3．Considering (就……而论，考虑到) the distance, he arrived very quickly. 4．He made no comments (意见，评论) on our proposal.

5．Those who were caught cheating (作弊) in the exam had to explain to the teacher. 6．To cure (治愈) him of his illness, doctors were called in to diagnose together.

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7．They drew different conclusions (结论，推论) from the facts. 8．I missed the train and consequently (结果，因此) was late for work. 9．Only in this way can you have a good command (掌握) of English.

10．When you come across a new word, you don't necessarily consult (查阅) the dictionary. Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．The open air celebration (celebrate) has been put off because of the bad weather.

2．We should spare no effort to control the current situation instead of complaining (complain)．

3．It's very considerate (consider)of her to meet us at the station in such bad weather. 4．What astonished us most is that she accepted the challenging (challenge) position. 5．Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become confident (confidence)． 6．Nobody can casually (casual) succeed；it comes from the thorough self­control and the will. 7．The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing (cause) a serious traffic confusion in the area. 8．He is a very cautious (caution) man；he always thinks carefully before he makes a decision. Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)

1．We offer our congratulation to him on his success in business. 答案：We offer our

to him on his success in business.

congratulationscongratulation

2．Diets are most effective when combining with exercise. combining

答案：Diets are most effective when with exercise.

combined3．Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully. 答案：Both sides committed themselves to

the dispute peacefully.

settlingsettle

4．He picked up an envelope contained 500 dollars in it.

contained∧

答案：He picked up an envelope which/that或 500 dollars in it.

containing

5．The supermarket offers various goods to choose, so more and more people prefer to shop

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there.

∧

答案：The supermarket offers various goods to choose from， so more and more people prefer to shop there.

6．A team, consisted of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.

答案：A team, the lost explorers.

Ⅴ.补全句子

1．Compared_with/to (与……相比)cars, bikes cause no environmental problems.

2．It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had_a_lot_in_common (有许多共同之处)．

3．On_the_contrary (相反)，smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.

4．He broke the law, and now he must take_the_consequences_of (承担……的后果) his actions. 5．It is clear that in_the_competitive_society (在充满竞争的社会里)there are both losers and winners.

6．He has_made_a_great_contribution_to (对……做出巨大贡献) agriculture so he deserves to be awarded.

Ⅵ.语法填空

As long as I can remember, I've been interested in learning about people, places, and 1.____________(tradition) from around the world.I traveled with my dad to adopt my brother and sister on life­changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old.2.____________(immediate) my world expanded：in Machu Picchu I felt as if I had woken from a dream, 3.____________ made me realize the possibilities and 4.____________(end) adventures beyond my neighborhood.

In college, I 5.____________ (spend) an unbelievable term in Spain, and later in Ecuador. The travel desire led 6.____________ countless trips abroad, from teaching English as 7.____________ second

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∧ 或consisted of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for whichconsisting

language to immigrants in London, to traveling with my students in Costa Rica.

Now that I have my own family, I hope 8.____________ (raise) my children to be globally and culturally aware. Our family looks like a mini­United Nations, with my husband 9.____________ (come) from Mexico, and our daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia. While our intention was simply to expand our family, we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences. Each member of our family 10.____________ (enjoy) both the trips to home countries as well as the celebrations of traditions here at home.

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲喜欢收养世界各地的孩子，由于耳濡目染，作者也对多元文化倍加推崇。

1．解析：考查名词的单复数。根据“people, places”及“and”连接并列成分可知，此处指世界各地不同的传统习俗，应用所给名词的复数形式。故填traditions。

答案：traditions

2．解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。故填Immediately。注意首字母大写。

答案：Immediately

3．解析：考查非性定语从句。空格处引导非性定语从句，代替整个句子，补充前面提到的事件或情况，表示“这一点”，从句缺少主语，因此用which。故填which。

答案：which

4．解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词“adventures”，应用形容词，指“多的，无止境的”。故填endless。

答案：endless

5．解析：考查动词的时态。根据下文可知，作者已经大学毕业，因此空格处指大学时的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填spent。

答案：spent

6．解析：考查固定搭配。此处指旅行的想法带来了无数的出国旅行。lead to意为“带来，导致，造成”，是固定搭配。故填to。

答案：to

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7．解析：考查不定冠词。空格处泛指一种第二语言；且second的读音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。

答案：a

8．解析：考查不定式。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故填to raise。 答案：to raise

9．解析：考查with的复合结构。此处为with的复合结构，在with sb./sth. doing结构中，doing表示主动、正在进行的或存在的状态。故填coming。

答案：coming

10．解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。此处陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时；又因为“Each member”是主语，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。

答案：enjoys

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