六年级英语练习试题集

1. 从右栏中选出左栏句子的答语。

( )1. How many pens can you see? A I’m swimming. ( )2. What’s the time? B They are under the table. ( )3. What are you doing? C I can see four. ( )4. Where are your shoes? D It’s sunny. ( )5. What’s the weather like? E It’s six thirty. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3.A 4.B 5.D

【解析】思路分析：观察整个题可知，本题是为左边的问句匹配合适的答语，根据问句的语义语境和人称、名词的具体提示作用，可以选出合适的答案，此类题还可以用排除法。

名师解析：1.以how many开头的问句，问的与数量有关，答语要跟问句保持一致，问句中有can you see，答语中就应该有I can see，故答案为C。

2.本题问句是提问时间的，需要找与时间有关的答语，故答案为E。 3.问句是一个现在进行时态的句子，选项A为现在进行时态，故为A。

4.Where 开头的句子，提问的与地点有关，your shoes是复数名词，选项B主语是复数，回答的也是地点，故答案为B。

5.这是针对天气提问的问句，sunny意思是晴朗的，故答案为D。

易错提示：第2、 5小题的问句都是有针对性的提问，注意问句与答语的一致性。

2. 读一读，在括号里填上相应的序号。 A．The Spring Festival B．The Lantern Festival C．The Dragon Boat Festival D．The Mid-Autumn Festival

Festival Information ① ( ) People can see the dragon dances. People eat yuanxiao . ② ( ) People go to see the dragon boat race. People eat zongzi. ③ ( ) It is usually in February. People visit friends and relatives. ④ ( ) It is in the eighth lunar month. People usually eat moon cakes. 【答案】BCAD 【解析】略

3. 根据问句选答句，请把字母代号填在括号里。 A．Those are stamps from Canada. B．No, I don’t.

C．Yes, I have. D．Yes, he does.

E. I go swimming on Sunday.

( ) 1. Do you collect postcards, Simon? ( ) 2. What are those?

( ) 3. Have you got any stamps from China? ( ) 4. Does he enjoy watching TV? ( ) 5. What do you do on Sunday? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E

【解析】1. 句意：Simon，你收集明信片吗？不，我不收集。 2. 句意：那些是什么？那些是来自中国的邮票。 3. 句意：你有中国邮票吗？是的，我有。 4. 句意：他喜欢看电视吗？是的，他喜欢。 5. 句意：在周日你干什么？我周日去游泳。

4. 选择合适的答语写在括号内。

( )1.When is your mother’s birthday? A At 6:00 PM.

( )2.What do you often do on your birthday? B She often reads books. ( )3.Do you often celebrate your birthday? C October 12th.

( )4.What does she often do on the weekend? D I often eat noodles. ( )5.What time does the party begin? E Yes, I do. 【答案】1. C. 2. D. 3. E 4. B 5.A. 【解析】略

5. 从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏的答句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ

( )1. What does that sign mean? A “Danger”and “No parking”. ( )2. What do they mean? B Yes, you can. ( )3. You can’t litter here. C It means “Wet floor”. ( )4. Can I go in? D Yes, there is. ( )5. Is there a sign on the tree? E OK. Sorry. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D 【解析】略

6. 给下面的问题匹配正确的答案。 1. What are you going to do? 2. When are you going? 3. Where are you going?

4. How do you go to the zoo?

5. Are you going to buy any books?

【答案】1-5 B D E A C 【解析】略

7. 补全对话。

Doctor: What’s the matter with you, Bill? Bill: 1

Doctor: What happened to your teeth? Bill: 2

Doctor: What did you eat yesterday? Bill: 3

Doctor: I’m afraid you eat too much sweet food. It’s bad for you. Bill: What should I do, doctor? Doctor: 4 Bill: OK. Thank you very much.

Doctor: 6

【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】略

8. 补全对话。

Mingming: 1 Xinxin: It was fantastic.

Mingming: How did you get there? Xinxin: 2

Mingming: Did you go to the Disneyland and Ocean Park?

Xinxin: 3 We saw Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. We also took some photos. Mingming: Sounds great. 4

Xinxin: Yes, my mum bought some clothes and food. Mingming: I want to see your photos. 5 Xinxin: Of course. I will bring them to school tomorrow.

【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】略

9. 句型搭配。

1. Can we eat candy bars inside museum?

2. Can we do the field trip homework next week? 3. Can we sing songs on the bus? 4. Can we buy gifts in the store? 5. Can my dogs come?

A．Yes. but don’t spend all your money B．No, you can’t eat in it C．Yes, of course you can. D．No, you mustn’t take pets.

E. No, you must do it before the weekend. 【答案】GFBECAD 【解析】略

10. 选择正确的答案代号填入括号内

(________)1. Do you like toy cars? A Yes, he is.

(________)2. Is this your grandpa? B No, she doesn't. (________)3. What animals does he like? C Yes, I like.

(________)4. Does she like planting flowers? D He likes chickens, ducks. (________)5. What's your father's hobby? E My father's hobby is painting. 【答案】C；A；D；B；E

【解析】①根据所给的问句，你喜欢玩具车吗？答语是是的，我喜欢.故答案为C. ②根据所给的问句，这是你的爷爷吗？答语是是的，他是.故答案为A.

③根据所给的问句，他喜欢什么动物？答语是他喜欢小鸡和鸭子.故答案为D. ④根据所给的问句，她喜欢种花吗？答语是不，她不喜欢.故答案为B.

⑤根据所给的问句，你的爸爸爱好是什么？答语是我的爸爸爱好是画画.故答案为E.

【点评】此题考查根据问句找答语.

11. 读句子选出正确答语。

(________) 1. Where is your home? A Sounds good!

(________) 2. How do you get to school? B It's on First Street. (________) 3. See you. C Sorry.

(________) 4. Let's play outside. D I get to school on foot.. (________) 5. Don't cross the street. E Bye. 【答案】B；D；E；A；C

【解析】1.句意：你家在哪儿？询问地点，选项B符合题意.在第一大街.故答案为：B. 2.句意：你怎么达到学校？询问交通方式，选项D符合题意.我步行到学校.故答案为：D. 3.句意：再见？跟某人告别，选项E符合题意.再见.故答案为E.

4.句意：让我们在外面外吧.征求别热意见的，选项A符合题意.听起来好听！故答案为：A. 5.句意：不要横过街道.祈使句，选项C符合题意.对不起.故答案为：C.

12. Look and match.（看图并配对）

1. take a trip

2. go to the cinema 3. learn kung fu

4. borrow（借）a book 5. play football 6. read a book

【答案】C 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. E 6. A 【解析】略

13. 选出错误的一项，并在横线上改正。

( )1. Su Yang drawsasbetteras Su Hai._____________ A B C D

( )2. I wanttobuy a present to my mother._____________ A B C D

( )3. Jim’ssisternameis Mary._____________ A B C D

( )4. Your schoolbag is asbig as me._____________ A B C D

( )5. Heoftentakesfor a walk after dinner._____________ A B C D

【答案】1.C well 2.D for 3.B sister’s 4.D mine 5.C goes

【解析】1.思路分析：本题考查的是as…as句型的用法以及副词原级与比较级的固定用法。需要对常用的句型牢记。

易错提示：本题容易忽略as…as句型中间应跟形容词或副词的原级，且要注意修饰动词draw应用副词，而误改为形容词原级good。

2.思路分析：本题考查的是buy的固定用法，要牢记一些固定动词的固定句型。 易错提示：本题很容易忽略动词buy的特殊用法，误认为给某人买就是用介词to。

3.思路分析：本题考查的是名词所有格的掌握，要注意对名词所有格这一知识点的牢记。

易错提示：本题最容易忽略双重所有格的用法，因此给出了错误的答案。要注意在表示所属关系时要用到’s的所有格形式。

4.思路分析：本题考查的是代词与名词性物主代词的用法，需要分析句中的代词的成分，从而得出正确的答案。

易错提示：本题属于比较结构中常用的句型，要注意比较的前后两个主语要保持一致，比较的对象要一样。

5.思路分析：本题考查的是固定短语的用法，要牢记一些常见的动词短语，这样才不会出现搭配错误的情况。

易错提示：本题需要牢记固定的动词短语，才能正确找出错误。

14. 短语匹配：

( ) 1.get up A去上学 ( ) 2.have breakfast B起床 ( ) 3.go to school C做作业 ( ) 4.have lunch D吃午饭 ( ) 5.go home E吃早饭 ( ) 6.do homework F回家 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.F 6.C 【解析】略

15. 看图片选择合适的词组。

1. the flu 2. a high fever. 3. headache 4. Toothache

【答案】4,3,2,1 【解析】略

16. 为下列图片选择正确的句子，将其序号填入图下括号里。

1. 2.

（ ） （ ）

4.

3. （ ） （ ）

5. 6.

（ ） （ ）

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. D 6. F

【解析】1. 句意：我喜欢读故事。 图片是一个小女孩在读书，因此选A。 2. 句意：我非常喜欢唱歌。

图片是一个小女孩拿着话筒在唱歌，因此选C。 3. 句意：这个小女孩儿喜欢跳舞。

图片是一个小女孩儿在跳舞，因此选B 。 4. 句意：他们喜欢练功夫。

图中的人物正在练习功夫，因此选E。 5. 句意：这个男孩儿喜欢踢足球。

这是一幅关于踢足球的图片，因此选D。 6. 句意：我们喜欢看电视。

图片是的人物正在看电视，因此选F。

17. 给下列句子找出适当的答语。

( )1. What did you do during the holidays? A Thank you .

( )2. Did you go to Sanya? B I stayed at home and did my homework . ( )3. Have a great time! C Yes, I did.

( )4. Where did you go last Sunday? D We went by bike. ( )5. How did you go to the park? E I went to Dalian. 【答案】1—B 2—C 3— A 4— E 5— D

【解析】1. 该句句意是“你假期做什么了？”，故选B“我待在家里做作业了。” 2. 该句是一般疑问句，要用Yes或No作答，故选C. 3. 该句是祝福用语，应表示感谢，故选A.谢谢你。

4. 该句疑问词是where提问地点，故选E. 我去大连了。

5. 该句疑问词是how“怎样”，提问方式，故选D. 我们骑车去的。

18. 从Ⅱ栏选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。

（ ）1. Where are you going to go? A Because I lost my money.

( ) 2. What are you going to study? B I’m going to go to middle school.

( ) 3. Are you going to go to middle school? C By bus.

( ) 4. Why are you sad? D I’m going to study Chinese. ( ) 5. How are you going to go to school? E Yes, I am. 【答案】1—5 BDEAC 【解析】略

19. 选择对应的句子。

①If I have a toothache,________ A I should take some medicine. ②If I have a problem,________ B I visit the dentist.

③If I see an accident,________ C I should call the police. ④If I don’t know something, ________ D I should ask the teacher. 【答案】B；A；C；D

【解析】联系实际生活场景，解决问题。

①提出情况：如果我牙疼，解决问题：我应该看牙医。故选B。 ②提出情况：如果我有问题，解决问题：我应该吃药。故选A。 ③提出情况：如果我看到事故，解决问题：我应该报警。故选C。

④提出情况：如果我不明白一些事情，解决问题：我应该询问老师。故选D。 【点评】考查一般生活对话

20. 读句子，选出正确的答语。 A．Turn left at the crossing. B．It's near the hospital. C．It's under the tree. D．No, there isn't E.She is watching TV.

(1)—What is Lily you doing? —________

(2)—Where is the cinema? —________

(3)—How can we get to the post office? —________

(4)—Is there a library near here? —________

(5)—Where is my cat? —________ 【答案】（1）E （2）B （3）A （4）D （5）C

【解析】(1)根据所给的问句，莉莉你正在做什么？答语是她正在看电视.故答案为E. (2)根据所给的问句，电影院在哪？答语是在医院附近.故答案为B.

(3)根据所给的问句，我们怎样到达邮局？答语是在十字路口向左转.故答案为A. (4)根据所给的问句，这附近有图书馆吗？答语是不，没有.故答案为D. (5)根据所给的问句，我的猫在哪？答语是它在树下.故答案为C.

21. 从右栏中选出左栏句子的答语。

( )1. How many pens can you see? A I’m swimming. ( )2. What’s the time? B They are under the table. ( )3. What are you doing? C I can see four. ( )4. Where are your shoes? D It’s sunny. ( )5. What’s the weather like? E It’s six thirty. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3.A 4.B 5.D

【解析】思路分析：观察整个题可知，本题是为左边的问句匹配合适的答语，根据问句的语义语境和人称、名词的具体提示作用，可以选出合适的答案，此类题还可以用排除法。

名师解析：1.以how many开头的问句，问的与数量有关，答语要跟问句保持一致，问句中有

can you see，答语中就应该有I can see，故答案为C。

2.本题问句是提问时间的，需要找与时间有关的答语，故答案为E。 3.问句是一个现在进行时态的句子，选项A为现在进行时态，故为A。

4.Where 开头的句子，提问的与地点有关，your shoes是复数名词，选项B主语是复数，回答的也是地点，故答案为B。

5.这是针对天气提问的问句，sunny意思是晴朗的，故答案为D。

22. 从Ⅱ栏中找出能应答Ⅰ栏中句子的选项，并将其序号填入题前的括号内。 Ⅰ Ⅱ

( ) 1. Where are you from? A Yes, speaking. ( ) 2. May I speak to Helen? B Take bus No.5. ( ) 3. What’s the weather like in spring? C Thank you. ( ) 4. Happy Teachers’ Day! D France.

( ) 5 .How can I get to the post office? E It’s warm and windy. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4.C 5. B

【解析】1.句意：你来自哪？法国。问来自哪要回答地点，可知选D

2.句意：请问海伦在吗？请讲。打电话时如是本人接电话可答yes ,speaking或speaking please,可知选A

3.句意：春天天气如何？温暖多风。What’s the weather like是询问天气的固定句型，要回答冷热或明朗、多风等，可知选E

4.句意：教师节快乐！谢谢。对节日的祝福要答以thank you或the same to you,可知选C 5.句意：我怎么能到邮局？坐5路公交。How如何，对方式进行提问，可知选B

规律总结：此类题型考查学生对各类句型能力，要针对不同类型的句子进行不同的回答。

23. 读问句选答语。

（ ）1.How can I get to the zoo? （ ）2.Where is the library? （ ）3.Where are you going?

（ ）4.Does your friend live in the city? （ ）5.Where does your mother work? A．I’m going to school. B．She works in a market.

C．You can go by the No.8 bus.

D．The library is next to a post office. E. Yes, he does.

【答案】1.C. 2.D. 3.A. 4.E.5.B. 【解析】略

24. 为下列句子选择最佳答语。

( ) 1.What does the yellow light mean? ( ) 2.Can I go on foot?

( ) 3.How many traffic lights are there? ( ) 4.How do you come to school? ( ) 5.Oh, it’s red light.

A．I come to school by car. B．I must stop and wait. C．There are three. D．Slow down and stop. E.Sure, if you like. It’s not far.

【答案】1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B 【解析】略

25. 选出合适的答语。

( ) 1.What’s your hobby ? A No, she doesn’t.

( ) 2.What’s your brother’s hobby? B I like collecting stamps. ( ) 3.Does she teach English ? C He likes making kites. ( ) 4.Does he read newspapers every day? D Yes, I do. ( ) 5.Do you go to school by bike ? E Yes, he does. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D

【解析】1. 句意：你的爱好是什么？我喜欢集邮。 2. 句意：你哥哥的爱好是什么？他喜欢做风筝。 3. 句意：她是教英语的吗？不，她不是。 4. 句意：他每天读报纸吗？是的，他是。

5. 句意：你骑自行车上学吗？是的，我骑自行车上学。

26. 为下面的句子选择正确的汉语翻译。

A. 我通常步行去上学。

B. 你可以乘15路公共汽车去。 C．萨拉，你怎样去上学？ D．有时候我骑自行车去。

E．我怎样才能到达中山公园？

( )1.How do you go to school，Sarah? ( )2.Usually I go to school on foot. ( )3.Sometimes I go by bike.

( )4.How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ( )5.You can go by the No.15 bus. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B

【解析】1. how 如何，go to school 去上学，故句子的意思是：萨拉，你怎样去上学？答案是C 2. usually 经常，go to school 去上学，on foot 步行，故句子的意思是：我通常步行去上学。答案是A

3. sometimes 有时，by bike 骑自行车，故句子的意思是：有时候我骑自行车去。答案是D 4. how 如何，get to 到达，故句子的意思是：我怎样才能到达中山公园？答案是E

5. by 乘，No. 15 bus 15路公交车，故句子的意思是：你可以乘15路公共汽车去。答案是B

27. 搭配。

（ ）1. How old are you? A OK. Let’s go. （ ）2.What does it mean? B No, you can’t. （ ）3.Is he a park keeper? C At six o’clock. （ ）4.Shall we go to the park? D I’m six.

（ ）5. What’s the matter? E It means “No littering!”. （ ）6.Can I climb trees? F Yes, he is.

（ ）7. What time do you get up? G No, he doesn’t. （ ）8. Does David like running? H I’m ill.

【答案】1.D 2. E 3. F 4. A 5.H 6. B 7. C 8. G 【解析】1. 句意：--你多大了？--我六岁。

2. 句意：--它的意思是什么？--它的意思是“禁止丢垃圾！”。 3. 句意：--他是公园守护员吗？--是的，他是。

4. 句意：--咱们去公园，好吗？--好的，咱们去吧。 5. 句意：--怎么了？--我生病了。

6. 句意：--我能爬树吗？--不，你不能。 7. 句意：--你什么时候起床的？--六点。

8. 句意：--David喜欢跑步吗？--不，他不喜欢。

28. 从II栏中找出与I栏相匹配的答句。 I II

( ) 1. What day is it today? A It was great fun.

( ) 2. Where are you going? B Because I can get red packets. ( ) 3. How was the holiday? C No, she didn’t. ( ) 4.What is she going to do? D Yes, they are.

( ) 5. Did she watch firecrackers yesterday? E We’re going to the shopping centre. ( ) 6. Are they going to the park this Sunday? F It’s Monday.

( ) 7. Why do you like Chinese New Year? G She’s going to watch a lion dance. 【答案】1.F 2.E 3.A 4.G 5.C 6.D 7.B 【解析】略

29. 将问句和答语相匹配。

( ) 1. When did you go to the park? A On foot. ( ) 2. Did you buy a new car? B Last Sunday.

( ) 3. How did you go there? C No, I bought a new bike. ( ) 4. Did your father visit your grandpa? D I went by plane. ( ) 5. How did you come back home? E Yes, he did. 【答案】1—B 2—C 3— D 4— E 5—A 【解析】略

30. 给下面的问句选择正确的答语。

( )1.Where is the cinema? A Yes, they are.

( )2.Are they going to play chess next Sunday? B You can go by bus. ( )3.Is she an artist? C He is a driver.

( )4.How can I get to the hospital? D It’s next to the school.

( )5.What does he do? E No, she isn’t. She’s a reporter. ( )6.What’s your hobby? F Yes, he does.

( )7.Is it far from our school? G I am going to watch TV. ( )8.Does he like drawing pictures? H I like watching TV.

( )9.What are you going to do tonight? I My mother works in a factory. ( )10.Where does your mother work? J No, it’s not far. 【答案】1-5 DAEBC 6-10 HJFGI 【解析】略