高中英语牛津上海版高中三年级第一学期英语动词及特殊句式复习(有答案)

动词及特殊句式复习

（一） 情态动词思维导图

（二）虚拟语气思维导图

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（三）时态语态思维导图

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（四）强调句思维导图

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课堂练习

（一）时态语态练习

1. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, _______(live) in America for almost ten years.

2. The shoes are of high quality and _______(wear) long.

3. --Why is the house in a mess? -- I _______(clean) it for Christmas since three days ago. 4. As the most frequently spoken language in the world, Chinese _______(teach) in many schools in Europe.

5. Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions _______(add). 6. --Ouch! You hurt me.

--I’m sorry. But I _______(mean) any harm. I _______(try) to drive a rat out. 7. If it _______(be) too much trouble, I’d love a cup of coffee.

8. -- Mr. Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games. -- OK, I _______(come) to that.

9. --May I speak to your manager at four o’clock this afternoon? --I’m sorry. He _______(go) to a conference long before then.

10. I _______(come) up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I _______(hope) to give you a surprise.

11. --I’m trying to find yesterday’s paper. Have you seen it?

--I’m afraid I _______(throw) it away. I thought you had finished reading it. 12. --Jessica, may you attend the summit held in Sanya this Wednesday? --I’m afraid not. I _______(arrange) with a client about his father’s will. 13. --I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party. --As far as I know, he _______(go) to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays. 14. It _______(rain) every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it _______(rain) tomorrow. 15.--It’s a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.

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-- I _______(attend) it, but I was busy preparing the coming exam. 16. -- Where have you been all day?

-- We _______(meet) some lovely children and it was dark by the time we got away. 17. Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow's conference when he _______(come) back. He is to chair the conference.

18. The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and _______(question) by the local police at the moment.

19. Dad, I was just wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _______(pay) next week. 20. China _______(see) a lot of people moving to urban areas in the last 20 years. However, many migrants left their families behind.

1. lived 2. wear 3. have been cleaning 4. is taught was trying

5. are being added 6. didn’t mean;

7. isn’t 8. am coming 9. will have gone 10. have been coming; was hoping 11. threw 12. shall be arranging 13. goes 14. has rained; will rain 15. would have attended 16. met 17. comes

18. is being questioned 19. get paid

（二）情态动词虚拟语气及特殊句式练习

1. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress____________does you harm. 2. It wasn’t until a new expression – “noodle harassment (骚扰)”-- came out last year on social media ______ Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.

3. He said. “It was not really the height but the shape of the outer walls__________ was the biggest challenge with Burj Khalifa.

4. Not only 27. ____________ the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers.

5. Not until I returned 32. ____________ I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 6. In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland. It was with the great courage ______ she made the safe landing.

7. Looking at the painting with the microscope，I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it _______ have occurred in the wet paint back in 18.

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20. has seen

8. Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries (27) __________ burst into flames because of physical damage or overheating.

9. For all the attention I was getting I (28) __________ as well not have been there.

10. As she reached in her baggage, she found her bag of cookie with surprise. If mine is here, the others were his, and he tried to share! How rude I was! It was I who (32) __________ have showed gratitude.”

11. What would have happened ________, as far as up to the river bank?

A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther

12. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _________ your lecture.

A. couldn't have attended B. needn't have attended C. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended

13. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_________ a goal.

A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 14. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I _______ so much fried chicken just now.

A. shouldn't eat B. mustn't have eaten C. shouldn't have eaten D. mustn't eaten

15. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.

A. has been A. would

B. was B. should

C. is C.／

D. had been D. be

16. He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day.

17. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.

A. hadn’t 10. should 11-17.CADCD AC

（三）一二模翻译

1. 我们若不齐心协力, 将无法战胜对手。（unless）

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B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have

1. that 2. that 3. that 4. did 5. did 6. that 7. must 8. can 9.might

We won’t be able to beat the opponents unless we work together.

2. 由于中国教育取得的巨大进步，中国已成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一。(Due

to)

Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.

3. 只有当环境问题被看作第一要务时它才有可能得到解决。(Only)

Only when the environmental problem is regarded as the top priority will it be likely to be solved.

4. 应加大力度打击劣质商品的生产和销售。（fight）

The intensity of the fight against the manufacturing and sale of inferior goods should be increased.

5. 正是因为有高度的责任感和丰富的实践经验，这位乡村老师才培养出了一批批优秀的学

生。(It is…)

It was because of a strong sense of responsibility and much practical/working experience that the teacher who worked in the countryside cultivated a great number of excellent students. 6.

等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)

By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.

7. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it)

What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals?

8. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。

(So)

So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what life will be like in the future.

9. 你在其他任何地方都找不到这么励志的书。(Nowhere)

Nowhere else can you find such an inspiring/motivating/motivational book. 10. 智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，但其负面影响不容小觑。（despite）

Despite the great convenience smart phones have brought about to people’s life, its side

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effects can’t be ignored.

11. 绝不能任由困难你，因为你永远不知道你离成功有多么近。 (account)

On no account can you let any difficulties discourage/ beat you, for you can never tell how close you may be to success.

12. 志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。

（Not only...）

Not only can volunteer activities enable teenagers to learn how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate with strangers.

13. 他一到法国就发现很难适应那里的生活，所以半年以后他毅然回到了曾经养育他的祖国。

(No sooner…)

No sooner had he reached France than he found it very difficult to be accustomed to the life there. So half year later, he returned to the motherland where he was raised. 14. 直到他走出空调房间，才意识到今天有多冷（Not...)

Not until he went out of the air-conditioned room did he realize how cold it is today.

（三）阅读理解C

Tourism is a leisure activity which presupposes (预先认为) its opposite, namely regulated and organized work. It is a manifestation (表明) of how work and leisure are organized as separate and regulated part of social practice in \"modern\" societies. Indeed acting as a tourist is one of the clear characteristics of being \"modern\" and the popular concept of tourism is that, it is organized within particular place and occurs for a period of time scheduled beforehand. Tourist relationships arise from a movement of people to, and their stay in, various destinations. This necessarily involves some movement, that is the journey, and a period of stay in a new place or places. The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places, of residence and work, and are of a short-term and temporary nature, and there is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time.

Modern societies engage in such tourist practices. New socialized forms of transportation and hotel facilities have developed in order to cope with the mass character of the gazes of tourists, as opposed to the individual character of travel. Places are chosen to be visited and be gazed upon because there is an anticipation (期望) especially through daydreaming and fantasy of intense pleasures, either on a different scale or involving different senses from those customarily encountered. Such anticipation is constructed and stays through a variety of non-tourist practices, such as films, TV, literature, magazines, records and videos which construct

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and reinforce this daydreaming.

Tourists tend to visit features of landscape and townscape which separate them off from everyday experience. Such aspects are viewed because they are thought to be in some sense out of the ordinary. The viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning with a much greater sensitivity to visual elements of landscape or townscape than is normally found in everyday life. People hang around these sights in a way that they would not normally do in their home environment and the vision is objectified or captured through photographs, postcards films and so on which enable the memory to be endlessly reproduced and recaptured.

One of the earliest research paper on the subject of tourism is Boorstin's analysis of the \"pseudo-event\" (19) where he argues that contemporary Americans cannot experience \"reality\" directly but are happy with \"pseudo-events\". Isolated from the host environment and the local people, the mass tourist travels in guided groups and finds pleasure in fake or man-made attractions, and is cheated into enjoying the pseudo-events and disregarding the real world outside. Over time the images generated of different tourist sights lead to a closed self perpetuating（自生自存的）system of a false belief that provides the tourist with the basis for selecting or deciding potential places to visit. Such visits are made, says Boorstin, within the \"environmental bubble\" of the familiar American style hotel which keeps the tourist from the strangeness of the host environment.

63. In the 1st paragraph, the author wants to tell his readers that _______. A. tourism is simply an relaxing activity in a different place B. a good plan is necessary if a tourist has many destinations C. tourism involves much work of organization and regulations D. the definition of tourism differs from that of everyday experience

.The sentence “The viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning” means ________.

A. traveling is a good alternative to everyday experience B. visual elements in scenic spots are usually more attractive C. tourists are usually more interested in different forms of life D. tourists should do as the Romans do when travelling to a new place 65. We can conclude from the last paragraph that when one travels ______.

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A. it is more relaxing for him to live in the familiar environment B. he is more likely to visit those popular tourist attractions C. he should exploit the local people and natural environment there D. it is more often for an American to make himself different from others 66. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Nature of Tourism

B. Tourism and Its Cultural Implication D. The False Impression of Tourist Sights

C. Tourism and Its Consequences 63-66 CDCA

课后作业

（一）Grammar

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks , use one word that best fits each blank.（2018届高三上外附中期中）

American Indians

When you think of a typical American, whom do you picture? A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift? Or a handsome black American like President Barack Obama or basketball star Kobe Bryant? In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like___21_____of these people.

Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing __22____(make) from animal skins. Today, these people－who tend ____23____(identify) themselves based on their individual tribes such as Iriquos, Apache and Navajo－are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”, “American Indians” or simply ” Indians”.

You__24_____say you’ve never even heard of American Indians. That’s ___25___ there aren’t very many left. When the European settlement of North America began, there were fierce conflicts ____26____ the settlers from overseas and these native peoples. After the Revolutionary War, conflicts with natives continued as the states were created_____27___ would later make up the US. American Indians ____28___(treat)were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship.

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______29___ the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, these peoples’ legacies (遗产) are still felt every day in the US. There are many US geographical names ____30_____(come) from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas, and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are numerous successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended from Indians.

21. none 22. made 23. to identify 24. may 25. because 26. between 27. that 28. were treated 29. While 30. coming

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （2018届高三上中东校期中）

It’s rare that the protagonist（主人公） in a Chinese movie wins the audience’s hearts with an emotionally uplifting message, rather than by showing off his or her good looks. But Wolf Warrior II is putting China in the global spotlight. It’s also the first film (21)______(taste) success both in terms of box office earnings and promoting Chinese values.

Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed the action movie. Since its release on July 27, it (22)_____(earn) an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan, setting a record for domestic movies at the box office.

The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa, (23)_____(lead)by former special forces soldier Leng Feng – played by Wu. Leng helps Chinese workers and local Africans flee a war-torn and plague-ravaged country.

Wolf Warrior II links art to reality, and reminds people (24)______the massive evacuation of Chinese people from Libya when civil war (25)_______(break)out there in 2011, and from Yemen in 2015, as well as the challenges the Ebola virus created in West Africa from 2013 to 2016. The film describes (26)________ the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens. Just (27)_________ the message at the end of the film reads, “Citizens of the People’s Republic of China, when you encounter danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back (28)________(stand) a strong motherland.”

Thanks to China’s increasing participation in global affairs, the president could be (29)_________ (describe) the right moment to introduce a modern Chinese hero.

“(30)__________ up a banner of peace, friendship and responsibility, Wolf Warrior II should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values around the world,” columnist Zhu Ping wrote in China Daily. “It’s time Chinese filmmakers produced films that tell good stories and carry the right spirit. Let us assume Wolf Warrior II has started that trend.” 21.to taste 22.has earned 23.led 24.of 25.broke

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26.how 27.as 28.stands 29.be considered 30.Holding

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （2018届高三金山中学期中）

Mystery of the White Gardenia（栀子花）

（Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it. ） …

I don’t remember ever slamming my door ( 21)__________ anger at her and shouting,“you just don’t understand!”, but she did understand.

One month before my high-school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from grief to abandonment, fear and overwhelming anger that my dad was missing some of (22)___________ ( important) events in my life. I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation, the senior-class play and the prom. But my mother, in the midst of her own grief, (23)________ not hear of my skipping any of those things.

The day before my father died, my mother and I ( 24 ) ____________ ( go ) shopping for a prom dress. We’d found a spectacular one, with yards and yards of dotted Swiss in red, white and blue, ( 25 ) _______ made me feel like Scarlett O’ Hara, but it was the wrong size. When my father died, I forgot about the dress.

My mother didn’t. The day before the prom, I found that dress---in the right size---draped majestically over the living-room sofa. It wasn’t just delivered, still in the box. It (26)_____________(present) to me---beautifully, artistically, lovely. I didn’t care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother did.

She wanted her children to feel （27）_______ ( love ) and lovable, creative and imaginative, imbued with a sense （28）_______ there was magic in the world and beauty even in the face of adversity. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see （29）________ much like the gardenia---lovely, strong and perfect---with an aura of magic and perhaps a bit of mystery. My mother died ten days after I married. I was 22 years old. That was the year the gardenias stopped (30)__________(come).

21. in 22. the most important 23. would 24. had gone 25. which 26. was presented 27. loved 28. that 29. themselves 30 coming

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（二）Vocabulary

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.（2018届高三建平中学月考） A. objective B. necessary C. available D. visual E. employs F. extensively G. needs H. comparable I. harmony J. economically K. shelter

Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human 31 and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the 32 arts, architecture affects our lives most directly, for it determines the character of the human environment in major ways.

Architecture is a three-dimensional form. It involves space, mass, texture, line, light and color. To be architecture, a building must achieve a working 33 with a variety of elements. Humans instinctively seek structures that will 34 and enhance their way of life. It is the work of architects to create buildings that are not simply constructions but also offer inspiration and delight. Buildings contribute to human life when they provide shelter, enrich space, complement their site, suit the climate, and are 35 feasible. The client who pays for the building and defines its function is an important member of the architectural team. The mediocre (平庸的) design of many contemporary buildings can be traced to both clients and architects. In order for the structure to achieve the size and the strength 36 to meet its purposes, architecture 37 methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them---even while building materials have changed dramatically. The world’s architectural structures have also been devised in relation to the 38 limitations of materials. Structures can be analyzed in terms of how they deal with downward forces created by gravity. They are designed to withstand the forces of compression (pushing together), tension (pulling apart), bending, or a combination of these in different parts of the structure.

Modern architectural forms generally have separate components 39 to elements of human body, supporting frame, and outer skin enclosing the interior spaces and equipment. The equipment includes plumbing, electrical wiring and hot water. Today air-conditioning which was not common in early architecture is used 40 and is preferred by most clients. 31-35 GDIKJ 36-40BEAHF

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