2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题含答案

英语试题卷

考生须知∶

1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8 页, 答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 100 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟。

2. 试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中试题（1— 43 小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷Ⅱ 中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。

卷 I

说明∶本卷共三大题, 43 小题, 满分 61 分。

一、听力（本题有 15 小题, 其中 1—10 小题每题1分, 11-15 小题每题 2 分, 共 20 分） 注意∶听力共分三节。答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后, 请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题, 听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节∶听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. Hill Street.

B. Cafe.

C. Supermarket.

2. When will the meeting begin? A. At 8:00.

B. At 8:10.

C. At 8:30.

3. What is Bob going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie.

B. Study for a test.

C. Go to Helen's house.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store.

B. At a restaurant.

C. At a cinema.

5. What does the man mean? A. He is busy tonight.

B. The price is high.

C. He doesn't like football.

第二节∶听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 6—7 小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. Run.

B. Train.

C. Play.

7. Why do the speakers take part in the activity? A. To win the game.

B. To keep healthy.

C. To raise money.

听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8-10 小题。 8. How does Tony feel? A. Tired.

B. Bored.

C. Sleepy

9. What does the woman suggest? A. Listening to music.

B. Seeing a doctor.

C. Having a rest.

10. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Mother and son.

第三节∶听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. Who is giving the speech? A. A visitor.

B. A teacher.

C. A guide.

12. What will Group Two do in the museum? A. Work as guides.

B. Put on a short play.

C. Do service work.

13. What does the speaker think of the activity? A. It's good for their study.

B. It's good to get working experience. C. It's good to understand the people around. 14. How long will the bus ride take? A. 30 minutes.

B. 45 minutes.

C. 60 minutes.

15. How will the weather probably be on Saturday? A. Sunny.

B. Rainy.

C. Cloudy.

二、完形填空（本题有 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）

阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what's a poor family to do?

Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 16 was a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）. However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn't 17 one.

On a Saturday before New Year, my family 18 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, \"I'll be back soon— I need to see something in the tool area. \"A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a _19 in it.

When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 20 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 21 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 22 ! Inside the box was a 23 old broom（扫帚）.

That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 24 I didn't get the present that I really wanted.

After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 25 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't 26 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 27 .

Although we didn't have much 28 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 29 . That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those 30 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 16. A. owned 17. A. make

B. wanted B. borrow

C. forgot C. accept

D. found D. afford D. had dinner D. broom D. certainly D. relaxed D. luck D. smart D. or D. carrying D. explain D. her D. trouble D. pride D. wonderful

18. A. went shopping B. did chores 19. A. toy gun 20. A. quietly 21. A. surprised 22. A. purpose 23. A. magic 24. A. but

B. pogo stick B. politely B. satisfied B. promise B. silly B. so

C. took a walk C. tool

C. suddenly C. excited C. advice C. different C. and

25.A. preparing 26.A. understand 27.A. me

B. hiding B. decide B. us

C. choosing C. believe C. him

28.A. courage 29.A. trust 30.A. complete

B. time B. love

C. money C. smile

B. unbelievable C. educational

三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 26. 分）

阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren't allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away. Lady Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archeological dig there. She was the first woman to do this. Nellie Bly (18-1922):Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days! 31. The passage is probably from the __ __▲____ column（栏目）of a magazine. A. People

B. Science

C. Health

D. News

RED BANK, New Jersey(January 31, 2020). These days, women go to space. They sail（航行）around the world．They have all kinds of adventures（冒险）．This wasn't true hundreds 32. According to the passage, __▲__ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days. A. Red Bank

B. Jeanne Baret

C. Lady Hester Stanhope

D. Nellie Bly

33. It is the most important to tell that __▲__, if you are retelling this passage. A. women today have all kinds of adventures

B. women could do great things even centuries ago C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world D. Nellie Bly's report about life inside a hospital made her famous

B

The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.

Lost in Time

The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren't always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed（暴露）to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.

New Technology

Now new technology is starting to show the army's true colors. Archeologists（考古学家）have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体）to help save the soldiers' colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.

Back to Life

Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It's important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won't be lost. \"We are treating the dirt as an art piece, \"says Rong Bo, the museum's leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full, bright colors. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang. B. How the terracotta army was colored. C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.

D. How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.

35. What does the underlined word \"they\" in the passage refer to? A. Archeologists.

B. Artists.

C. Researchers.

D. Soldier.

36. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree? A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color. B. People should try to bring back the army's bright colors. C. Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers' true colors. D. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.

C

Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking（背包旅行）seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? That's my experience, anyway. Very often, you'll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I've spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. It's a great way to learn more about the world.

It's often easy to make new friends while you're traveling, and you'll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won't meet again, except online.

One thing that's important when you're backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack isn't too heavy. I travel\" \"light\" these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry. Many hostels（小旅社）don't provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.

I've discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don't go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial（经济上的）support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for? (By Andy Robinson) 37. According to Andy, friendships made with other backpackers __▲__

A. are less serious than those with his friends at home B. end at the moment they separate from each other C. help him to decide where he would like to travel to D. allow him to talk about himself in an honest way 38. Which text message would Andy send to a friend?\" A \"Why don't you fly out to visit me? We'll B \"I'm leaving here tomorrow and then I will stay in a famous hotel on the coast. \" C drive a car along the coast. \" \"I've met some great people. Tomorrow D \"I'm glad I filled up my backpack –I’ve got we're going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together. \" everything I need, though it isn't easy to carry it around!\" 39. The best title for the passage can be __▲__. A. Friendships on the Way C. A Backpacking Experience

B. Traveling with a Backpack D. Tips on Travel D

Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were few weeds（杂草）. Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her.

But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer.

She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn't because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read,

\"Why do you have to go to college to study art?\"Masa asked her. \"All the great artists didn't go to college. \"

Yuki shook her head. \"That was a different time. It's hard to explain. \"

\"I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live. \"

\"I don't know. How would I support myself here?\" \"You can always give lessons. \"Masa said.

\"But I don't want to spend a long time looking at kids' drawings. \"

\"What will you do after you graduate, anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then?\"

\"Grandma, I don't know. \"Yuki sighed.

\"What is the use of going to college if you don't know what you're going there for?\" \"Maybe I'm going because I don't know. I just want to study art now. I don't want to think that far ahead. \"

The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.

\"I'm going to the garden to weed your flowerbed\she said, \"Let me know if there's something else I can do \"\"

On Yuki's visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable（易怒的）. Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience.

40. According to the passage, Yuki was __▲__. A. a gardener

B. an artist

C. a college student

D. an art teacher

41. From the underlined sentence, we can infer（推断）that Yuki wanted to __▲__. A. end the conversation C. leave Masa's garden

B. weed the flowerbed D. take some photos

42. It can be learnt from the passage that __▲___. A. Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacher B. Masa wasn't satisfied with Yuki's work in the garden C. Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the year D. Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college

43. The underlined word \"strained\" in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something __▲__.

A. unforgettable

B. uncomfortable

C. thankful

D. crazy

卷Ⅱ

说明∶本卷共四大题, 25 小题, 满分 39 分。

四、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 4 分）

阅读下面材料, 完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。 Read the following information. Complete Seb's notes.

Dear Seb, I got the tickets-we're going to see MegaMan! I'm coming up the night before. Can I stay the night at your house? My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can you meet me at East Railway Station? Can't wait! Paul PS You owe me ￡25 for the show. Date of Paul's arrival: 44 _ Meet him at 6 p. m. at:__ 45 The show is on: Thursday 8 May Name of the theatre: 46 Get to the theatre before: 7 p. m Ticket costs: ___47 五、单词拼写（本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）

根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Things Spotter

If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new 48 _______（发明）called Things Spotter. It'll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will 49________（连接）to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don't 50 _________（担心）!Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.

Fire Recharger

It's really fun to 51________（扎营）in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries（电池）

Liverpool Apollo Theatre Thursday 8 May - One Night Only MegaMan-Live Time: 7 p.m. on your mobile phone are empty? Some 52___________（工程师）are working on a Fire Recharger. It 53__________（生产）electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge（充电）your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be _________（广泛地）used in the future.

DigGoggles

Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not 55 ________（便宜的）enough. But soon you will have the 56 _______（机会）to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That's the name of a 57_______（特殊的）diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go 'click'! 六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Your dog is barking, but you can't hear it! Your best friend is telling you 58_______ joke, but you can't catch it! 59_________ terrible! The people who have hearing loss 60________ (consider) deaf.

It's not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it's important to know how 61_________ (be)a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways.

Be patient and do not give up on a friend 62 ________ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying 63_________ (loud), and it isn't helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead.

Also, remember that deafness isn't the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don't treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. ________ they can hear you, there's nothing wrong with their brain.

Don't forget about texts, 65________ (email), and so on. These are much 66_________ (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great !

It's fun to communicate with others. We should support all of 67________ (we)friends, and make new ones!

七、书面表达（本题 15 分）

假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动, 请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文, 用于投稿。

文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;词数∶80—100。

ARTICLES WANTED! Being Healthy  Which do you think is more important, doing exercise or eating healthy food?  What do you do to stay healthy? Tell us what you think! Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

浙江省 2021年初中学业水平考试（湖州市）

英语参及评分标准

参∶

一、听力（本题有15小题, 其中1-10小题每小题1分, 1-15小题每小题2分, 共20分） 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BBBCB

二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分） 16-20 BDABA 21-25 CDBAD 26-30 CACBD 三、阅读理解（本题有13小题, 每小题2分, 共26分） 31-35 ADBCA 36-40 BDCBC 41-43 ADB

四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题, 每小题1分, 共4分） 44. Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday/May7 45. East Railway Station 46. Liverpool Apollo Theatre 47. ￡25

五、单词拼写（本题有 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 48. invention 49. connect 50. worry 53. produces . widely

51. camp

52. engineers

55. cheap 56. chance 57. special

六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分） 58. a

59. How

60. are considered

61. to be

62. with

63. loudly . Although/Though 65. emails 66. better 67. our

七、书面表达（共 15 分） Possible version 1

People are paying more and more attention to staying healthy. Ways such as doing exercise, eating healthy food etc. help a lot. But I think doing exercise is more important

For me, I used to sit at the desk for too long and seldom go outside doing some sports As a result, I put on 5 kilos just in a year and I felt tired easily. But when I tried to take up running after school, I began to feel energetic and healthier.

Since then, I have kept the habit of taking exercise. And I find it does good to both the mind and the body.

Possible version 2

People may have different ways to keep healthy, such as doing exercise, eating healthy food, etc. I think eating healthily is more important.

At school, we have sports time every day, so I think we've got enough exercise. However, we usually have lunch hurriedly at school. So eating healthily at home is important for us. Luckily, we can enjoy delicious and healthy food cooked by our parents which also makes us feel good. As for me, I often make some vegetable salad for breakfast or even cook something I like at weekends. I think I will eat healthily to stay strong and happy. 评分标准∶

一、第一至第三大题∶

（第1-43 题为单项选择, 1-15 题为听力, 16—30 题为完形填空, 31一43 题为阅读理解, 以上各小题凡错选答案, 包括多选或不选, 一律不给分。）

第 1—10 小题每小题1分;第 11—15 小题每小题 2 分;第 16—30小题每小题1分;第 31-43 小题每小题2分; 二、第四大题∶

第 44一47 小题为任务型阅读, 每小题1分。 三、第五大题∶

第 48—57 小题为单词拼写, 每小题1分。 四、第六大题∶

第 58—67 小题为语法填空, 每小题 1分。 五、第七大题为书面表达∶

采分点 满分 可给分值 1.内容充实，覆 5 描述所有信息，内容合理、丰富 盖要点（内容、3-4描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理 5 要 点） 1-2描述了小部分信息，内容不合理 0 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关 5 用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误 2.用词适切，语 法正确，句型多 5 3-4用词基本适切，句型较为单一,有少量语言错误但不影响样（词汇、语法、 理 解 句型） 1-2有较多语言错误,一定程度上影响理解 0 有大量语言错误，影响了理解 3 行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰 3.结构紧凑，意 思连贯（语意、3 1-2行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰 0连 词、指代） 没有连贯的意识 2 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁 4.书写规范，词 1 大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认 数适宜（标点符 2 号、大小写、词 0 大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数严数） 重不足，书写难以辨认