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2016年山东省高考英语真题及答案新课标

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2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分13.5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．

1．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？ A．Having a birthday party． B．Doing some exercise． C．Getting Lydia a gift．

2．（1.5分）What is the woman going to do？ A．Help the man． B．Take a bus． C．Get a camera．

3．（1.5分）What does the woman suggest the man do？ A．Tell Kate's to stop． B．Call Kate‘s friends． C．Stay away from Kate．

4．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a wine shop． B．In a supermarket． C．In a restaurant．

5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？ A．Keep the wondow closed． B．Go out for fresh air． C．Turn on the fan．

6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．

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6．What is the man going to do this summer？ A．Teach a course． B．Repair his house． C．Work at a hotel．

7．How will the man use the money？ A．To hire a gardener． B．To buy books． C．To pay for a boat trip．

8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．

8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Schoolmates． B．Colleages． C．Roommates．

9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？ A．Work as a programmer． B．Travel around the world． C．Start his own business．

第二节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题． 10．Why does the woman make the call？ A．To book a hotel room． B．To ask about the room service． C．To make changers to a reservation． 11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel？

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A．On September 15． B．On September 16． C．On September 23．

12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night？ A．﹩179 B．﹩199 C．﹩219．

13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题． 13．What is the woman's plan for Saturday？ A．Going shopping B．Going camping C．Going boating

14．Where will tne woman stay in Keswick？ A．In a country inn B．In a five﹣star hotel C．In her aunt's home

15．What will Gordon do over the weekend？ A．Visit his friends B．Watch DVDs C．Join the woman

16．What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？ A．Relaxed B．Boring C．Busy．

17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17．Who is Wang Ming？ A．A student B．An employer C．An engineer

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18．What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？ A．It's unpredictable B．It's quite stable C．It's not optimistic

19．What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？ A.20% B.22% C.50%

20．Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？ A．They need more work experience B．The salary is usually good C．Their choice is limited．

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．（8分）You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson．Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？ Jane Addams（1860﹣1935）

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank．Addams helped the poor and worked for peace．She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize．

Rachel Carson（1907﹣19）

If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes

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and oceans．

Sandra Day O'Connor（1930﹣present）

When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman．She became an Arizona state senator（参议员） and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S．Supreme Court．O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court． Rosa Parks（1913﹣2005）

On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger．Her simple act landed Parks in prison．But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott．It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil﹣rights movement．\"The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，\"said Parks．

21．What is jane Addams noted for in history？ A．Her social work． B．Her teaching skills． C．Her efforts to win a prize． D．Her community background．

22．What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm？ A．Her lack of proper training in law． B．Her little work experience in court． C．The discrimination against women． D．The poor financial conditions．

23．Who made a great contribution to the civil﹣rights movement in the US？ A．Jane Addams．B．Rachel Carson．C．Sandra Day O'Connor． D．Rosa Parks 24．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？ A．They are highly educated． B．They are truly creative． C．They are pioneers．

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D．They are peace﹣lovers．

25．（8分）Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third﹣generation native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never pleased move away．Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children，she politely refused．Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes．That was four years ago．Today all three generations regard the move to a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities．

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren．Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing．Even President Obama's mother﹣in﹣law，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters．According to a study grandparents com.83 percent of the people said Mrs．Robinson's decision will influence the grandparents in the American family．Two﹣thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family． \"In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，\"says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents．\"We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them，especially when you're raining children．\"

Moving is not for everyone．Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead．Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder．

25．Why was Garza's move a success？ A．It strengthened her family ties． B．It improved her living conditions． C．It enabled her to make more friends．

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D．It helped her know more new places．

26．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs．Robinson's decision？ A．17% expressed their support for it． B．Few people responded sympathetically． C．83% believed it had a bad influence． D．The majority thought it was a trend．

27．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s？ A．They were unsure of themselves． B．They were eager to raise more children． C．They wanted to live away from their parents． D．They bad little respect for their grandparent．

28．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph？ A．Make decisions in the best interests'of their own B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them C．Sacrifice for their struggling children D．Get to know themselves better．

29．（6分）I am peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier．Since March 2012，I've done trips of those，51 have been abroad，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last，in all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐献者） to the time they can be implanted in the patient，we've got 72 hours at most，So I am always conscious of time．

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arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me．re﹣routed（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled． For this courier job，you're consciously aware than that box you're got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life．

29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word\"courier\"in Paragraph 1？

A provider B delivery man

C collector D medical doctor

30．Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours？ A．He cannot stay away from his job too long． B．The donor can only wait for that long． C．The operation needs that much time． D．The ice won't last any longer．

31．Which flight did the woman put Peter on first？ A．To London B．To Newark C．To Providence D．To Washington．

32．（8分）The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups．Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say．A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry．Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable； therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（间隙）with conversation．Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs． Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do．Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied（暗示） is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been

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said before continuing．In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection．

Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power．For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion．However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her．In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority．

Nurses and other care﹣geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing．Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily．A nurse who understands the healing（治愈） value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures．

32．What does the author say about silence in conversations？ A．It implies anger． B．It promotes friendship． C．It is culture﹣specific． D．It is content﹣based．

33．Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought？ A．The Chinese． B．The French． C．The Mexicans． D．The Russians．

34．What does the author advise nurses to do about silence？ A．Let it continue as the patient pleases．

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B．Break it while treating patients． C．Evaluate its harm to patients． D．Make use of its healing effects．

35．What may be the best title for the text？ A．Sound and Silence B．What It Means to Be Silent C．Silence to Native Americans D．Speech Is Silver； Silence Is Gold．

第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

36．（10分）Secret codes （密码）keep messages private．Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer．

People have used secret codes for thousands of years．（36） Code breaking never lags（落后） far behind code making．The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography．

There are three main types of cryptography．（37） For example，the first letters of\"My elephant eats too many eels\"Spell out the hidden message\"Meet me．\" （38） You might represent each letter with a number，for example，Let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26．If we substitute a number for each letter，the message\"Meet me\"would read\"13 5 20 13 5．\"

A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences．To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book．（39） For example，\"bridge\"might stand for\"meet\"and\"out\"might stand for\"me．\"The message\"bridge out\"would actually mean\"Meet me．\"（40） However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long．So codes must be changed frequently．

A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book．

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B．In any language，some letters are used more than others． C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message．

D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them． E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out． F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words． G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet．

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 41．（30分）A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers．Inc．One morning in 2009．Larry was（41） along 165 north after delivering to one of his （42）．suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on．（43） he got closer，he found（44） vehicle upside down on the road．One more look and he noticed（45） shooting out from under the（46） vehicle．Larry pulled over，set the brake and（47） the fire extinguisher （灭火器）．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out． The man who had his bright lights on （48） and told Larry he had（49） an emergency call．They（50） heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked （毁坏的） vehicle．（51） the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window．They told her to stay（52） until the emergency personnel arrived，（53） she thought the car was going to（）．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move（55） she injured her neck．

Once fire and emergency people arrive，Larry and the other man（56） and let them go to work．Then，Larry asked the（57） if he was needed or（58） to go．They let him and the other man go．

One thing is（59） ﹣Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so

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close to the burning vehicle!His（60） most likely saved the woman's life．

41．A．walking 42．A．passengers 43．A．Since 44．A．each 45．A．flames 46．A．used 47．A．got hold of 48．A．came down 49．A．returned 50．A．then 51．A．Starting 52．A．quiet 53．A．for ．A．explode 55．A．as if

B．touring B．colleagues B．Although B．another B．smoke B．disabled B．prepared B．came through B．received B．again B．Parking B．still B．so B．slip away B．unless

C．traveling C．employers C．As C．that C．water C．removed

D．rushing D．customers D．If D．his D．steam D．abandoned

C．took charge of D．controlled C．came in C．made C．finally C．Passing C．away C．and C．fall apart C．in case C．moved on C．man C．asked for C．reported

D．came over D．confirmed D．even D．Approaching D．calm D．but D．crash D．after D．set out D．driver D．free D．checked

56．A．stepped forward B．backed off 57．A．woman 58．A．forbidden 59．A．for certain

B．police B．ready B

．

consideration

60．A．patience

第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 61．（15分）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels．But for tourists like me，pandas are its top（61）（attract）． So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not﹣for﹣profit Panda

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B．skills C．efforts D．promise

Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，（I62）（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre centre．From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador．The title will be（63）（official） given to me at a ceremony in London．But my connection with pandas goes back（） my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s，（65） I was the first Western TV reporter（66）（permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild．My ambassadorial duties will include（67）（introduce） British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia．

On my recent visit，I help a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been rejected by（68）（it） mother．The nursery team switches him every few（69）（ day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed，（70） other is with mum﹣she never suspects．

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）

71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．

文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分．

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live．Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area．It is always crowded with customers at meal times．Some People even had to wait outside．My uncle tells me that the key to his Success is honest．Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking．My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short

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period of time．Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

72．（25分）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）．给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

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2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）

参与试题解析

1．（1.5分）（2016•江苏）What are the speakers talking about？ A．Having a birthday party． B．Doing some exercise． C．Getting Lydia a gift．【分析】略【解答】答案：C Text 1

W：What are we going to get for Lydia's birthday？ M：How about a pair of running shoes？ W：You know she hates doing exercise．

M：Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake．

2．（1.5分）（2016•江苏）What is the woman going to do？ A．Help the man． B．Take a bus． C．Get a camera．【分析】略【解答】答案：B Text 2

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M：Excuse me．Do you have time to help take a picture of us？ W：Oh，I'm sorry．I've got to catch a bus． M：That's OK．

3．（1.5分）（2016•江苏）What does the woman suggest the man do？ A．Tell Kate's to stop． B．Call Kate‘s friends． C．Stay away from Kate．【分析】略【解答】答案：A

Text 3

M：It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours． W：If I were you，I would tell her to stop．

M：Maybe you're right．I will talk to her sometime．

4．（1.5分）（2016•江苏）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a wine shop． B．In a supermarket． C．In a restaurant．【分析】略【解答】答案：C Text 4

M：Here's the menu，Madame．Would you like something to drink？ W：Yes，please．May I see the wine list？ M：Certainly．Here you are．

5．（1.5分）（2016•江苏）What does the woman mean？ A．Keep the wondow closed．

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B．Go out for fresh air． C．Turn on the fan．【分析】略【解答】答案：A

Text 5

M：We need to have some fresh air．Do you mind my opening the window？ W：As a matter of fact，I'm feeling a bit cold．

6．（3分）（2016•江苏）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题． 6．What is the man going to do this summer？ A．Teach a course． B．Repair his house． C．Work at a hotel．

7．How will the man use the money？ A．To hire a gardener． B．To buy books． C．To pay for a boat trip．【分析】略

【解答】答案：CB

Text 6

M：Guess what I'll be doing this summer？ W：What？

M：I'm going to work at the Riverside Hotel． W：What exactly will you be doing？

M：Let's see．I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel．I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers． W：Sounds interesting．What's the pay？

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M：Well，uh…about fifteen dollars an hour，five hours a day，and Sunday free． W：That's good money．What are you going to do with it？ M：I'll pay for the textbooks for next term．

8．（3分）（2016•江苏）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题． 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Schoolmates． B．Colleages． C．Roommates．

9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？ A．Work as a programmer． B．Travel around the world． C．Start his own business．【分析】略

【解答】答案：AA

M：Hi，Sue．How's it going？

W：Oh，hi，Frank，just fine．How are your classes？ M：Pretty good．I'm glad this is my last term here，though． W：Why is that？I thought you were enjoying school．

M：I was．But now I'm getting tired of it．I'm ready for the real world． W：What are you planning to do when you graduate？

M：First，I want to get a job as a computer programmer，and then after five years or so，I'd like to start my own business．

W：Sounds good．I still have three terms to go until I'm done． M：You'll make it for sure．Well，see you later． W：Bye!

第二节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每

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段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

10．（4.5分）（2016•江苏）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题． 10．Why does the woman make the call？ A．To book a hotel room． B．To ask about the room service． C．To make changers to a reservation． 11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel？ A．On September 15． B．On September 16． C．On September 23．

12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night？ A．﹩179 B．﹩199 C．﹩219．【分析】略

【解答】答案：CBB

Text 8

M：Hello，Milton Hotel Reservations．How may I assist you？ W：Hi，I'm calling to make some changes to an existing reservation． M：Certainly．Do you have the reservation number？ W：Sure，it's 219．

M：That's a reservation for Sally Menkel．Is that right？

W：Yes，that's right．I'd like to change the check﹣in date from September 15 to September 16．

M：Certainly．I can make that change for you．Is that the only change？

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W：No，the check﹣out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th．

M：No problem．We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September﹣altogether，eight nights．Will there be anything else？

W：Yes．Instead of a courtyard room，I'd like a room with a view，preferably on an upper floor．

M：I can certainly change that for you，but there will be a change in the room rate．The new rate is 199pernight，insteadoftheoriginal179． W：That's OK．These are all the changes．Thank you very much． M：You're welcome．Have a nice day!

13．（6分）（2016•新课标Ⅰ）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题． 13．What is the woman's plan for Saturday？ A．Going shopping B．Going camping C．Going boating

14．Where will tne woman stay in Keswick？ A．In a country inn B．In a five﹣star hotel C．In her aunt's home

15．What will Gordon do over the weekend？ A．Visit his friends B．Watch DVDs C．Join the woman

16．What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？ A．Relaxed B．Boring C．Busy．【分析】略

【解答】答案：CABB

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W：Gordon，I'm going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend． M：Really？

W：Yeah，five of us．Why don't you join us？We're getting to Keswick on Friday．Then we're going boating on Saturday．And on Sunday，we're going to do some shopping．Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy． M：You're not going to camp，are you？Isn't it a bit cold？

W：No，we're not．It is a bit cold．We're staying in a country inn．It's not like five﹣star hotels or anything．But it's really comfortable．

M：Hmm，sounds interesting．You know，it's the boating that I don't like． W：Well，what are you up to？

M：Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I've just bought．And that will be a busy weekend．I may finish watching Friends．

W：I don't know how you can do that all weekend，Gordon．I'd get bored． M：I know，I know．But that's really what I want to do．

17．（6分）（2016•新课标Ⅰ）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17．Who is Wang Ming？ A．A student B．An employer C．An engineer

18．What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？ A．It's unpredictable B．It's quite stable C．It's not optimistic

19．What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？ A.20% B.22% C.50%

20．Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？

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A．They need more work experience B．The salary is usually good C．Their choice is limited．【分析】略

【解答】答案：ACAB

Text 10

M：Hello．Welcome to the program．In America，May and June are the traditional months for graduations．A listener in China，Wang Ming，who is about to get an engineering degree，wants to know how American college graduates find jobs．Right now，the answer is：not very easily．A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last．The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now．This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago．But one difference：fewer of this year's graduates have started to search for jobs．Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already，and to have accepted a job．This is among the best﹣paid professions for people with just a college degree．On average，engineering majors expect to start at about $62，000 a year．

21．（8分）（2016•新课标Ⅰ）You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson．Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？ Jane Addams（1860﹣1935）

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank．Addams helped the poor and worked for peace．She encouraged a sense of

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community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize．

Rachel Carson（1907﹣19）

Sandra Day O'Connor（1930﹣present）

21．What is jane Addams noted for in history？ A A．Her social work． B．Her teaching skills． C．Her efforts to win a prize． D．Her community background．

22．What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm？ C A．Her lack of proper training in law． B．Her little work experience in court． C．The discrimination against women．

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D．The poor financial conditions．

23．Who made a great contribution to the civil﹣rights movement in the US？ D A．Jane Addams．B．Rachel Carson．C．Sandra Day O'Connor． D．Rosa Parks 24．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？ C A．They are highly educated． B．They are truly creative． C．They are pioneers． D．They are peace﹣lovers．

【分析】文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性：珍妮•亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而工作．于在1931年成为第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔•卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉•戴•奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高女法官，在她任职的24年里，在许多重要的案件中有决定权；罗莎•帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，随即被逮捕．她的被捕引发了蒙哥马利市抵制公交车运动，并持续了一年多，从而拉开了民权运动的序幕．

【解答】21．A．细节理解题．根据Jane Addams部分的\"Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank．\"可知，珍妮•亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名，故选A．

22．C．细节理解题．根据Sandra Day O'Connor部分的\"she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman．\"可知，桑德拉•戴•奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，故选C．

23．D细节理解题．根据Rosa Parks部分的\"…and kicked off the civil﹣rights movement．\"可知，罗莎•帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以是罗莎•帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献，故选D． 24．C推理判断题．根据文章内容：珍妮•亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔•卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉•戴•奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高女法官；罗莎•帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕．可知文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物，故选C．

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25．（8分）（2016•新课标Ⅰ）Grandparents Answer a Call

25．Why was Garza's move a success？ A A．It strengthened her family ties． B．It improved her living conditions． C．It enabled her to make more friends． D．It helped her know more new places．

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26．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs．Robinson's decision？ D A．17% expressed their support for it． B．Few people responded sympathetically． C．83% believed it had a bad influence． D．The majority thought it was a trend．

27．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s？ C A．They were unsure of themselves． B．They were eager to raise more children． C．They wanted to live away from their parents． D．They bad little respect for their grandparent．

28．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph？ A A．Make decisions in the best interests'of their own B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them C．Sacrifice for their struggling children D．Get to know themselves better．

【分析】文章是一篇文化介绍．通过一位得克萨斯的Mildred Garza 的故事，引出了一种文化现象：一个三代同堂的家庭，祖父母们喜欢和孩子们在一起．再通过奥巴马家庭的例子来说明越来越多的人认可了这种新的趋势：三分之二的人相信会有更多的人效仿奥巴马的家庭．再通过60年代人们为了证明而离开家庭来对比这种新的家庭文化现象，从而得出结论：无论是过去的远离还是现在的走近，家庭成员的关系是永恒的．每个家庭都会有适合自己的方式．

【解答】25．A 细节理解题．第一段中说：Today all three generations regard the move to a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities．一家人住在一起可以更亲密．故选A．

26．D 细节理解题．第二段最后一句说：Two﹣thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family．三分之二的人相信会有更多的人效仿奥巴马的家庭．故选D．

27．C 细节理解题．第三段说：In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own．在60

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年代，大家都想离开家去生活．故选C．

28．A 推理判断题．文章最后一段说：Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead．祖父母都想和孩子们住在一起，但每个家庭都有适合自己的方式．故选A．

29．（6分）（2016•新课标Ⅰ）I am peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier．Since March 2012，I've done trips of those，51 have been abroad，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last，in all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐献者） to the time they can be implanted in the patient，we've got 72 hours at most，So I am always conscious of time．

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America．I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London．But when I arrived at the check﹣in desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：\"Well，I'm really sorry，I've got some bad news for you﹣there are no fights from Washington．\"So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：\"In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient﹣please，please，you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom．\"She just dropped everything．She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me．re﹣routed（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled． For this courier job，you're consciously aware than that box you're got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life．

29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word\"courier\"in Paragraph 1？ B A provider B delivery man

C collector D medical doctor

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30．Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours？ D A．He cannot stay away from his job too long． B．The donor can only wait for that long． C．The operation needs that much time． D．The ice won't last any longer．

31．Which flight did the woman put Peter on first？ B A．To London B．To Newark C．To Providence D．To Washington．

【分析】我是peter Hodes，是一名志愿运送造血干细胞的送货员．自2012三月以来，我已经输送了次造血干细胞，有51次是送往国外的．干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时，因为箱子里面的两个冰包只能维持这么长时间．总之，从干细胞由捐献者体内取出到它们被植入到病人体内，我们最多有72小时的时间，所以我总是有很强的时间观念．

去年在美国，有一次在运送干细胞的路上，我被的一场飓风困住了．在罗得岛州的首府，Providence，我带着干细胞，打算飞往华盛顿然后再回到伦敦机场，但是当我到达 Providence机场的登机手续办理台时，在柜台里的一位女士说：\"好吧，我真的很抱歉，我得告诉你一些坏消息，没有飞往华盛顿的航班了．\"于是我拿出箱子，并把它放在桌子上，说：\"这个箱子里是病人迫切需要的干细胞，请你必须得让我回到英国．\"于是，她放下手头上所有的工作，安排了一架小型飞机为我组织了一次飞行，并为我更改了航线，经由 Newark，使我先于预定的时间到达了英国．

对于这份送货员的工作，你会清醒地意识到你手里的不只是一个装东西的箱子，而是可能会挽救某人生命的东西．【解答】答案：

29．B 词义猜测题由于\"a volunteer stem cell courier\"在句中作peter Hodes的同位语，所以courier应该是表示一种职业；根据第一段\"I've done trips我已经运送了次造血干细胞\"；\"I have 42 hours to carry stem cells干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时\"以及第二段作者讲述了他在运送干细胞时被困的经历；可知作者是运送干细胞的人，即B．delivery man 送货员．A．供应商；C．收藏家；

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D．医学博士；故选B．

30．D 细节理解题．根据第一段\"I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last．干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时，因为箱子里面的两个冰包只能维持这么长时间．\"可知冰包将不能存放更长的时间．故选D．

31．B 细节理解题．根据第二段\"She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re﹣routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK…她安排了一架小型飞机为我组织了一次飞行，并为我更改了航线，经由 Newark，使我先于预定的时间到达了英国．\"由此出可知那位女士先将Peter安排在了飞往Newark的航班上；故选B．

32．（8分）（2016•新课标Ⅰ）The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups．Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say．A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry．Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable； therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（间隙）with conversation．Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs．

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do．Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied（暗示） is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing．In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection．

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may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority．

32．What does the author say about silence in conversations？ C A．It implies anger． B．It promotes friendship． C．It is culture﹣specific． D．It is content﹣based．

33．Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought？ A

A．The Chinese． B．The French． C．The Mexicans． D．The Russians．

34．What does the author advise nurses to do about silence？ D A．Let it continue as the patient pleases． B．Break it while treating patients． C．Evaluate its harm to patients． D．Make use of its healing effects．

35．What may be the best title for the text？ B A．Sound and Silence B．What It Means to Be Silent

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C．Silence to Native Americans D．Speech Is Silver； Silence Is Gold．

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵．美国人重视沉默，并且认为沉默是人们之间日常交流的基本部分，而中国人则在谈话时将沉默视为认真思考的标志；另外、法国、西班牙等国家则将沉默看作是对所谈论话题的一种认可，恰恰相反，墨西哥人则将沉默视为对比自己职位高或者年长的人意见的一种不认可，这样用沉默要不和他们争论、吵要礼貌的多．而护士则可以把沉默当作是治疗疾病的一种方法．【解答】32C 33A 34D 35B

32．C．．细节理解题．根据文章首段首句\"The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups\"可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的．根据后面的第四句\"Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable\"以及第五句\"Persons in other cultural groups value silence\"也是很好的佐证；故选C．

33．A．细节理解题．根据第二段中\"what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing\"以及\"In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection．\"可知中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是在思考．故选A． 34．D．细书理解题．根据末段末句\"A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients\"可知，作者建议护士要用沉默来冶疗病人．故选D．

35．B．标题归纳题．文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间沉默的不同含义，由此判断B选项可以概括文章内容．故选B．

第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

36．（10分）（2016•新课标Ⅰ）Secret codes （密码）keep messages private．Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer．

People have used secret codes for thousands of years．（36） D Code breaking never lags（落后） far behind code making．The science of creating and reading

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coded messages is called cryptography．

There are three main types of cryptography．（37） E For example，the first letters of\"My elephant eats too many eels\"Spell out the hidden message\"Meet me．\" （38） G You might represent each letter with a number，for example，Let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26．If we substitute a number for each letter，the message\"Meet me\"would read\"13 5 20 13 5．\"

A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences．To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book．（39） F For example，\"bridge\"might stand for\"meet\"and\"out\"might stand for\"me．\"The message\"bridge out\"would actually mean\"Meet me．\"（40） A However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long．So codes must be changed frequently．

A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book． B．In any language，some letters are used more than others． C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message．

【分析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了几千年来密码的主要类型以及设置密码的方法并嘱咐我们设置密码的方式以及要经常更改密码才是最有效的方法．【解答】36．D 本题考察是逻辑关系，根据下一句\"code breaking never lags behind code making\"可知上一句是只要出现密码，就会有人去解码，选项D中的break与空格后面句中的breaking构成一种复现；故选D．

37．E 本题考察是句子之间的例证关系，从后面文章的举例中\"For example，the first letters are‘My elephant eats too many eels'spell out the hidden message‘Meet me．'\"那么前一句应该是对例子的概括，即我们可以知道是运用每个单词的首字母来组成密码，E选项正确

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38．G 本题考察是文章的篇章结构，前一段是讲到了第一种方法，根据篇章结构，下一段应该是讲述第二种设置密码的方法，而根据该段的例子，即字母表中字母排列顺序转化成为数字信息，所以这里关键词是another way 还有alphabet，故选G．

39．F 本题考察的是逻辑关系，从上一句\"To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book\"你需要借用解码书来找出密码单词所对应真正意思，F选项表示你应该找出解码书中密码所代表的词语，故F正确．

40．A 本题考察的是关键词以及转折关系，根据下一句出现\"it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long，\"这里出现了also hard，所以上一句关键词为hard；另外however表示转折关系，证明上一句与下一句表达相对应；故选A．

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 41．（30分）（2016•新课标Ⅰ）A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers．Inc．One morning in 2009．Larry was（41） C along 165 north after delivering to one of his （42） D ．suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on．（43） C he got closer，he found（44） B vehicle upside down on the road．One more look and he noticed（45） A shooting out from under the（46） D vehicle．Larry pulled over，set the brake and（47） A the fire extinguisher （灭火器）．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out．

The man who had his bright lights on （48） D and told Larry he had（49） C an emergency call．They（50） A heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked （毁坏的） vehicle．（51） D the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window．They told her to stay（52） B until the emergency personnel arrived，（53） D she thought the car was going to（） A ．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move（55） C she injured her neck．

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Once fire and emergency people arrive，Larry and the other man（56） B and let them go to work．Then，Larry asked the（57） B if he was needed or（58） D to go．They let him and the other man go．

One thing is（59） A ﹣Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His（60） C most likely saved the woman's life．

B．touring B．colleagues B．Although B．another B．smoke B．disabled B．prepared B．came through B．received B．again B．Parking B．still B．so B．slip away B．unless

C．traveling C．employers C．As C．that C．water C．removed

D．rushing D．customers D．If D．his D．steam D．abandoned

C．took charge of D．controlled C．came in C．made C．finally C．Passing C．away C．and C．fall apart C．in case C．moved on C．man C．asked for C．reported

D．came over D．confirmed D．even D．Approaching D．calm D．but D．crash D．after D．set out D．driver D．free D．checked

56．A．stepped forward B．backed off 57．A．woman 58．A．forbidden 59．A．for certain

B．police B．ready B

．

consideration

60．A．patience

B．skills

C．efforts

D．promise

【分析】文章是一篇人物故事．介绍了一位运输公司上班的Larry在工作完成返回的路上，看到了一辆侧翻的车子，还看到车下有火苗，于是他果断拿起灭火器

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扑灭了火苗．在另一位陌生人打了报警电话后，被困在车子里的女士成功获救．【解答】41．C walking散步；touring旅行；traveling旅行，行进；rushing冲．文章介绍了Larry是一位运输司机，在完成工作后应该是开车行进在路上．故选C． 42．D passengers乘客；colleagues同事；employers雇主；customers客户．文章中说Larry是一位运输司机，所以应该是送一位客户．故选D．

43．C since因为；although尽管；as一边…一边，随着（表示伴随状态）；if如果．句中的意思是：随着他渐渐靠近，他发现了一辆侧翻的车．故选C．

44．B each每一个；another另一个；that那个；his他的．前面他看到了一辆开着大灯的车，等他走近，他发现还有另外一辆侧翻的车．故选B．

45．A flames火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽．从后面他拿灭火器将火扑灭，可以知道他应该看到了火苗．故选A．

46．B used被使用的；disabled残疾的；removed开除；abandoned废弃的．文章提到这是一辆侧翻着火的车，当然是报废了的车子．故选B．

47．A got hold of拿起；prepared准备；took charge of 掌管；controlled控制．从后面说的灭火，可以知道他应该是拿起灭火器．故选A．

48．D came down下来；came through从…中出来；came in进来；came over走过来．那位开着车大灯的人走过来告诉Larry他打了紧急电话．故选D． 49．C returned归还；received收到；made制作；confirmed确认．make a call打电话，常用短语．故选C．

50．A then然后，后来；again再一次；finally最终；even甚至．火扑灭了，紧急电话也打了，然后他们又听到了车里有女人的声音．故选A．

51．D starting开始；parking停车；passing经过；approaching靠近．听到女人的声音，他们靠近车子看到了一位女士．故选D．

52．B quiet安静；still静止不动；away远离；calm平静．从后面他们让她等待救援人员，以免伤到颈椎，可以知道应该是让她别乱动．故选B．

53．D for因为；so因此；and表示并列；but表示转折．他们让她别动，但她以为车要爆炸了．故选D．

．A explode爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart崩溃；crash碰撞．从前面这位女士努力从车子里面出来，加上前面提到的火苗，她认为车子要爆炸了．故选A．

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55．C as if好像；unless除非；in case以防万一；after在…后面．他们让她别动，以防万一她伤了颈椎．故选C．

56．B stepped forward走向前；backed off后退；moved on开始，前进；set out动身，出发．当急救人员到了，他们当然是后退让救援人员开始工作．故选B． 57．B woman女人；police；man男人；driver司机．救援人员当然是指医护人员和．故选B．

58．D forbidden禁止；ready准备好；asked问，让某人做某事；free自由的．从后一句中让他们走，可以知道前面他们询问的应该是：要他们帮忙还是要他们离开．故选D．

59．A for certain肯定，有把握；for consideration考虑到；reported报道；checked核对．从后面Larry为自己勇敢的灭火，靠近燃烧的车子救了一位女士，这件事是肯定的．故选A．

60．C patience耐心；skills技巧；efforts努力；promise承诺．文章告诉我们的是：Larry勇敢的灭火，他的努力挽救了一位女士的生命．故选C．

第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 61．（15分）（2016•新课标Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels．But for tourists like me，pandas are its top（61） attraction （attract）．

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I（62） was allowed （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre centre．From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador．The title will be（63） officially （official） given to me at a ceremony in London．But my connection with pandas goes back（） to my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s，（65） when I was the first Western TV reporter（66） permitted （permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild．My ambassadorial duties will include（67） introducing （introduce） British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a

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research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia．

On my recent visit，I help a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been rejected by（68） its （it） mother．The nursery team switches him every few（69） days （ day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed，（70） the other is with mum﹣she never suspects．

【分析】本段描述了作者作为一名熊猫爱心大使，在成都的一个非营利性的熊猫养护基地进行护理大熊猫的故事，他被授予一个英国爱心大使的称号，并回忆了的自己与熊猫结缘的来由，并介绍了自己的大使职责以及最近的一次护理行为．【解答】61．attraction 62．was allowed 63．officially ．to 65．When 66．permitted 67．introducing 68．its 69．days 70．the

61．前面提到成都有许多大富豪、亚洲最大的建筑以及令人叹为观止的新宾馆等，后面的but话题一转，继而描述对我来说有吸引力的事物，即\"但是对像我这样的游客来说，熊猫才是成都地区最受我们喜欢的\"．此处为句子的表语成分，前面有its，所以后面用名词attraction．

62．本句考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，但是此句中却没有宾语，结合前面句子\"it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base\"可知我是得以允许接近大熊猫，故用被动语态；故答案为was allowed．

63．根据句子内容The title will be given to me可知此处缺少一个用来修饰动词短语的副词，即所给词official的副词officially．

．本句描述的是我与大熊猫的关联要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一档电视节目，go back to追溯到，其中to为介词，故答案为to．

65．划线处后面是一个完整的句子I was the first Western TV reporter，前面是一个标点逗号，所以此处应该是when引导的定语从句，修饰前的先行词the mid﹣1980s；故答案为when．

66．前面句子已经分析when引导的定语从句成分完整，所以后面的内容为一定语修饰the first Western TV reporter，而permit与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语；故答案为permitted．

67．根据括号里面的提示词introduce可知，应该是使用其非谓语动词的形式，

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又知include后面一般跟动名词作宾语，故答案为introducing．

68．既然前面提到了twin就可推断是双胞胎熊猫中的一只熊猫，所以结合所给词it可知应该是被他们的妈妈冷落，故答案为its． 69．every few days意为每隔几天，故答案为days．

70．本句重点考查短语one…the other..一个…另一个…，是在两者之间进行比较；故答案为the other．

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）

71．（10分）（2016•新课标Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．

文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分．

做好短文改错题，可以从以下三方面去考虑：1．快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解． 2．充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处． 3．重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系．

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【解答】71．that→where My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live．此处缺少宾语，表示地点﹣﹣靠近我住的地方，要用where，不用that． 72．but去掉考查连词，though表示虽然，在英文中，不与but连用，只用though即可，因而去掉but．

73．had→have 全段主要时态为一般现在时，是对一般情况的描述，had to 改为have to．

74．honest→honesty 关键句the key to his Success is honest（他成功的关键是诚实），诚实为名词形式，故改为honesty．

75．or→and 考查连词，此处没有选择关系，应用and，意为\"每天都要保证用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油\"．

76．using→used 这里是表示\"被用来\"，为被动语态，应用used． 77．becoming前加of dream是不及物动词，后要加介词of，表示\"梦想什么\"． 78．the→a 这里是泛指\"短时间内\"，应是in a short period of time． 79．our→his 名词所有格使用错误．饭店为他所有，应是his．

80．steady→steadily grow是动词，表示增长，应用副词修饰，故用steadily．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

72．（25分）（2016•新课标Ⅰ）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）．给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

【分析】根据题目要求可以知道是写一封求助信﹣﹣请求外教帮忙修改材料．写作时需注意格式为书信．人称主要为第一人称和第二人称．时态主要为一般现在时．写作要点是﹣﹣1，问好；2，说明写信的原因，提出请求；3，说明回信时间；4，表达感谢．重点词汇及短语： personal resume 个人简历

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job application 工作申请书 part﹣time job兼职 social practise 社会实践 format 格式 semester/term 学期

a company for international trading 国际贸易公司/外贸公司 consider…as…把…认为是/当作… apply a position 申请职位 be familiar with 熟悉某事 intend to do sth 策划/想做某事 look forward to…期待某事

best regards 最好的祝福，诚挚的问候，致敬高分句型：句型一：

In this way，we never consider learning as a difficult task．通过这种方式，我们从不觉得学习是件难事．句型二：

As①it is getting close to the end of the semester and we need to find a part﹣time job for social practice，I intend to②apply one position in a company for international trading．

as引导的原因状语从句，表示附带说明的\"双方已知的原因\"，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活（常放于主句之前）．intend to…意图做… 句型三：

So can you do me a favor ①to correct the mistakes of the words and format in these materials attached②in the e﹣mail？ do sb a favor帮助某人，本句表示寻求帮助

attached为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动，是指材料\"被附加在邮件\"上，主语为the material．

【解答】Dear Mr Jenkins，

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Here is Li Hua．First of all，please accept my sincere appreciation for bringing us so many wonderful classes which I really enjoy during this semester．You are such an excellent teacher who always managed to make us learn from fun．In this way，we never consider learning as a difficult task．【高分句型一】（问好）Secondly，I want to ask you for help．As it is getting close to the end of the semester and we need to find a part﹣time job for social practise，I intend to apply one position in a company for international trading．【高分句型二】It is the first time for me to apply a job，I am not quite familiar with the format of the resume and the job application which I have prepared．So can you do me a favor to correct the mistakes of the words and format in these materials attached in the e﹣mail？【高分句型三】I will be very grateful for your help．Millions of thanks．（说明写信原因）

I am looking forward to your reply．Please reply me before the date of 11th，October．（表达感谢） Best regards， Li Hua

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2016年山东省高考英语真题及答案 新课标

2016年山东省高考英语真题及答案新课标