名词复数
英语上名词按可数与否可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。(注:不可数名词没有复数形式如water(水)。)
单数名词主要用来表示\"一个\"东西的概念。数量大于\"1\"就应用复数名词来描述。
单数名词变复数名词分规则变化和不规则变化:
1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps, bag→bags等;
2.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses, watch→watches等;
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如
baby→babies等;以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys, holiday→holidays, storey→storeys(楼层);
4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:
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a)加s的名词有:photo→photos ,piano→pianos, radio→radios, zoo→zoos
b)加es的名词有:
potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes
5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:
belief→beliefs roof→roofs
safe→safes gulf→gulfs
b)去掉f, fe 加ves的名词有:
half→halves knife→knives
leaf→leaves wolf→wolves
wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves
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5.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先把y 改为i,再加-es,读[z]。例如:
story - stories 故事 city - cities 城市
family - families 家庭 baby - babies 婴儿
注意:boy - boys 男孩 toy - toys 玩具 key - keys 钥匙
6.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如:
man - men 男人 woman - women 妇女
tooth - teeth 牙齿 foot - feet 脚
7.有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如;
deer - deer 鹿 sheep - sheep绵羊
Chinese - Chinese 中国人 Japanese - Japanese 日本人
8.有些学科名词虽以s 结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。例
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如:
physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻
9.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。例如:
people 人们,人民 police public 公众 10.人称代词的复数形式:
it/she/he-they,you--you,I--we。 11.Be动词的复数形式: is/am--are。 名词单复数专项练习:
I 请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1 Look at those _______. (child)
2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)
4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )
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II 选择正确的词形
1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.
名词由单数变成复数的练习 写出下列名词复数
leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______
fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____
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monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest. 2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom. 3>These _______(tomato) are red. 4>______(hero) are great.
5>My brother looks after two ______(baby) 6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass. 7>My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles. 9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen. 11>I have two ______(pencil-box). 12>There are some ______(bus)in the street. 13>Peter has eight _____(foot).
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14>Linda has three _______(tooth).
15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are _____(man). 19>Tom and King are _____(boy). 20>Linda has three ______(tooth). 选出正确形式
1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey
2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class. A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A. sheepB. dog C.
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pig
6.The _____ has three______.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades
8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks C.milkes
10.There are some _____ on the floor. A. child B. water C. books
11. _______ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man
12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 13. I drank two ______.
A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges
14.The cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
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15.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair
16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room’s number D. Room numbers
17. The newly-built library is a ______ building. A. five-storey B. five storeys C. five-storey’s D. five storeys’
18. --- Whose umbrella is it? --- It’s _______. A. somebody else’s B. Somebody else C. Somebody’s else’s D. Somebody’s else 19. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A. temperature of room B. Room’s temperature C. Room temperature D. Temperature of room’s 20. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
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A. The Evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’
21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________. A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s C. Mary’s sister’s D. sister of Mary’s
22. The woman over there is ______ mother.
A. Julia and Shelley’s B. Julia’s and Shelley’s
B. C. Julia and Shelley D. Julia’s and Shelley 23. He is very tired. He needs ______.
A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night
24. ---Excuse me,where are _______ offices? ---Over there.
A. teacher’s B. teachers’ C. the teacher’s D.the teachers’
25. Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
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A. Teacher B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s
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