[完形填空]高考完形填空常用词汇总结-名词类(历年高考)

[完形填空] 高考完形填空常用词汇总结-名词类（历年高考）

1假期vacation holiday spring break

ask for leave be on holiday

have two days off

2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员

clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staffcrew nurse teacherConductor

tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menubill ordertip

fork and knife reserve

/book table

Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit

tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a

fever/flu/headache doctorphysician surgeonspecialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志

will courage patience determination faith effort confidence

ambition energy

9才能/品质talent gift ability

potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标

aim goal

intention

purpose belief faith

12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质

strong weak pale sick ill

be well keep slim/ fit

cut weight/put on weight

14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper

journal 日志diary日记Files

form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动

match game activity

hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

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18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通

by train/bus /boat bike

on the train/bus /a bike

drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）22感觉23情感

sight hearing touch smell sensefeeling emotion

anger

delight

sadness sorrow

practice惯例（名词）

24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛player 26衣服

on the playground

judge jogging

on the track and filedweightlifting

pitch event game match sports

Coachplay volleyball/soccer/

cloth指布，

clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

a piece of, an article of

为不可数名词27事件形容词类1人的各种感受

clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用

incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

乐happy delightedto one’s joy pleased amused

悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm

quiet silent/still

peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕

in fear

be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气Annoyed angry

disgusting burst into rage

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2 表程度的副词类narrowly/

Nearly/ almost

hardly/ hard

extremely/ very

very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once

far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good

however/ therefore/so/thus

….

易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike

meet/ satisfy

touch /feel

play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

Last/ continue

keep/ stay/

treat/ cure/ operate

separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand

remember

be familiar with

recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

Lose

fail to do

failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth.

have a low opinion of sb

Speak ill of

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36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer

enjoy in favor of Dislike

hate be awful/disgusting

ignore turn off37判断

think

believe consider find

feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach

return to

get to

stay in sp

visit

leave leave for

on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill

drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss

40损坏damage destroy ruinbreak down be broken crash

41修复

repair

rebuild

restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭

cook wash cut chop boil fry

steam make mix clean brush cover

uncover cooker

44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费

sth/doing sth+cost

sb+spend+ in doing sth

Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加

take part in

join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治help /help out

save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth

help sb with sth

assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51逃避

ran away

escape from

flee hide

52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth

forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

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53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

效仿

copy imitate

learn from

learn

爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备

fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装

be equipped with装备有

56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起

consider

think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心

be considerate towards sb.

58 打算

plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象

seem appear look like

as if as though60 开办/关闭open

start

set up

close/close up

end

close down