2011年高考英语完成句子专练

说明：完成句子主要围绕动词为中心的核心部分和习惯句型，要求写出的英语部分一般不会多余六个词，或少于3个词。下面从几方面探讨：

一、时态和语态：主要考查时态一致；从句中的时态规则；习惯上不用被动语态的词; 时态的点与线；完成时态；进行时态的被动语态等。如：

1. Do you know _____________________（他们认识多久了）before they got married? (know) 2. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him ________________________(你何时会来看他）. (see) 3. ____________________________（已经说得够多了）about how to learn English. (enough) 4. Though the novel ___________（写得不错），it ________________（不畅销）. (write, sell) 5. ____________________________________（已经下了三天雨了）when we got there. (rain) 6. When and where to build the new school _________________（仍然在讨论中）. (discuss) 二、比较结构：常用的比较句型和惯用结构，如原级、比较级、最高级；倍数比较、程度副词加比较级、比较结构中的替代词以及其它惯用句型。如： 1. How interesting the film is! I’ve never seen ________________（比这更有趣的电影了）. (one) 2. The football match is disappointing. It _____________________（不能再糟了）. (can) 3. He can eat __________________________________（两倍的冰激淋）as I do. (ice cream) 4. The temperature of Wuhan is _________________________（比广州高得多）. (high) 5. New Zealand is mainly made up of two islands, _____________________________（其中较大的一个）is the South Island. (large)

6. The more I know him, ____________________________________（我越不喜欢他）, (like) 三、情态动词：主要考查情态动词+完成时态，以及情态动词的一些特殊用法。 1. I got up early, but I ___________（不必这么做）, because it was Sunday. (need) 2. _____________（他肯定没回家）, I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. (go)

3. Why didn’t you tell me about your problem? I _____________________（本来能够帮你的）. (could)

4. ___________________（一定有太多的人）waiting to get the ticket. It was such a popular match. (there)

5. __________________________（你不该离开）without saying a word. You don’t know how anxious we were about you! (leave)

四、非谓语动词：非谓语动词做状语，补足语，非谓语动词的时态语态，省to的不定式，以及一些惯用结构。

1. If a child ______________________（习惯了给予）， he will be spoiled. (used, give) 2. When I got off the train, It ____________________________（碰巧下雨）. (happen)

3. Badly damaged during the earthquake, he had to ___________________（请人重修房子）. (have, rebuild)

4. The speaker raised his voice to ________________________（使别人听见）. (himself) 5. The poor boy ________________（通常被迫学习）until late into the night. (make) 6. _____________________（受到批评）by the teacher, the boy felt unhappy. (criticize) 7. ______________________（他没有被邀请）to the party made him disappointed. (invite) 8. Another coal mine accident ______（据报道发生）in Shang xi yesterday. (report, take place) 五、名词性从句：侧重what, that, where, how, why 以及whatever, whoever等复合连词引导的主语、表语、宾语和同位语从句。

1. __________________(以前认为不可能的事）has now turned into realities. (used, consider)

2. ________________________（任何当选领导的人）should do ________________________（他能做的来帮助）the people. (elect, help)

3. You can give the document to ____________________（你见到的任何人）in my house. (see) 4. _____________________________________（地球绕太阳转）has long been proved. (move) 5. Nobody knows ____________________________（人类将是什么样子）in the future. (look) 6. The idea ___________________________(我们去野炊）didn’t appeal to me at all. (go) 7. Air is to man _____________________________________（正如水之于鱼）

六、定语从句：侧重as, which引导的非限定性从句，介词+which / whom从句以及whose 引导的定语从句等。

1. _________________________（众所周知）, Taiwan is part of China. (know）

2. The newcomer is from Japan, _______________(这点可以分辨）from his appearance. (tell) 3. There are more than 50 students in our class, ___________________（其中大部分）are from Wuhan. (most)

4. My house is in the suburb, _______________________（前面有个湖）. (front)

5. The white building, __________________（其屋顶）was damaged in the big fire, is actually a hospital. (roof)

6. The bike _______________________（他请人修过的）broke down again. (have, repair)

七、状语从句：侧重where, before, unless, when以及whatever (no matter what), however (no matter how) 等引导的状语从句，以及其它惯用状语从句结构，如as, be just about to„when; It won’t be long before等。

1. _____________________________（要不了多久）the Beijing Olympic Games are held. (long) 2. I’m sure the letter won’t arrive in time __________________（除非用航空邮寄）. (unless) 3. ___________________（尽管她很富有）, she is not happy. (as)

4. Many graduates demanded to be sent __________________（最需要他们的地方去）. (need) 5. ____________________________（一首诗歌无论翻译得多好），something of the original is lost. (however)

6. ___________________________________（我正准备出发）it began to rain. (about)

7. Tom is __________________________ (这么聪明的孩子）that all of us like him. (so, boy) 八. 倒装与强调：常用的倒装结构（部分与全部倒装）；强调句型的疑问句以及名词性从句中的语序等。

1. _______________________（任何别处你不可能看到）so many grand bridges as in Wuhan. ( nowhere)

2. Luckily, the accident didn’t cause any death,__________________________ （也没有造成）any injuries. （nor）

3. Hardly _____________________（我刚启程出发）it began to rain. (set off) 4. Never _____________________________（他们彼此吵架）, though they have been married for twenty years. (quarrel)

5. By no means ______________________（我们应该脱离）from the people. (separate)

6. So ______________（他如此沉醉于）in the novel that he didn’t notice my coming. (absorb) 7. ____________________（直到半夜）she came home last night, which worried her parents a lot. (until)

8. Do you know ____________________（是什么时候）we last met? (it)

九、虚拟语气：条件句，as if, wish 后的虚拟语气；表示“建议，命令，要求”等动词后的虚拟语气以及otherwise, but for, without, is only, it is time that„等引出的虚拟语气。

1. The teacher treats her _____________________________（好像她是他女儿）. (as if) 2. The boy _________________（就会淹死了）but for the rescue of the soldier. (drown) 3. He didn’t work hard. Otherwise he __________________（就已经通过考试了）. (pass) 4. Look what mistakes I’ve made. If only I _______________（听你的劝告）. (follow) 5. It is high time ________________________（我们重视）environment problems. (attach) 6. He insisted that ____________________________（会议延期）until the next day. (put off) 十、特殊句式：英语常用句型和惯用结构；如: it 作形式主语和宾语，以及It引导的常用结构，如 it is said..., It happened that...等，with+复合结构，be of +抽象名词，祈使句，感叹句等。

1. __________________________（谈到电脑游戏）, he is always interested and excited. (come) 2. The development of technology ___________________（使我们„很方便）to keep in touch with each other. (convenient)

3. Though your composition is well written, much _____________________（有待改进）. (remain)

4. ______________________（有老师的帮助）, he is making progress in English. (with) 5. It is said that __________________________（她宁可死也不嫁给）the man. (rather) 6. Tom hasn’t shown up yet. ________________（你认为发生了什么）to him? (think)

7. The mother don’t know who is ________________（该受到责备）for the broken window. (blame)

8. ________________（再给我三分钟）, and I’ll finish the job. (give)

9. We all think it ____________________（非常重要）to master English. (importance)

10. ________________________ (多么激动人心的消息啊) it is that China successfully launched Chang’e I, the lunar orbiter! ( news)

答案

一：1. how long they had known each other 2. when you will come to see him 3. Enough has been said 4. is well written; doeesn't sell well 5. It had been raining for three days 6. is still being discussed

二：1. a more interesting one 2. can't be worse 3. twice as much icecream 4. much higher than that of Guangzhou 5. the larger of which 6. the less I like him

三：1. needn't have done so 2. can't have gone home 3. could have helped you 4. There must have been too many people 5. You shouldn't have left

四：1. is used to being given 2. happened to be raining 3. have the house rebuilt 4. make himself heard 5. is often made to study 6. Having been criticized 7. His not being invited 8. is reported to have taken place

五：1. What used to be considered impossible 2. Whoever is elected leader; what he can to help 3. whoever you see 4. That the earth moves aroud the sun / The earth's moving aroud the sun 5. what man will look like 6. that we go for a picnic 7. what water is to fish 六：1. As is known to all / As everybody knows 2. which can be told 3. most of whom 4. in front of which there is a lake / lies a lake 5. whose roof / the roof of which / of which the roof 6. that he had had repeired

七：1. It won't be long before 2. unless it is mailed by air 3. Rich as she is 4. where they are most needed 5. However / No matter how well a peom is translated 6. I was just about to start out 7. so clever a boy

八：1. Nowhere else can you see 2. nor did it cause any injury 3. Hardly had i set off when 4. have they quarreled with each other 5. should we be separated 6. absorbed was he 7. It was not until midnight that 8. when it was that

九：1. as if she were his daughter 2. would have been drowned 3. would have passed the exam 4. had followed your advice 5. that we attached / should attach importance to 6. the meeting (shoud) be out off

十：1.When it comes to playing computer games 2. has made it convenient for us 3. remains to be improved 4. With the help of the teacher / with the teacher's help / with the teacher helping him 5. she would rather die than marry / prefers to die rather than marry 6. What do you think has happened 7. to blame 8. Give me another three minutes 9. of great importance 10. What (a piece of) inspiring / exciting news

2011年高考完成句子复习题

1. The notice on the wall says “Please put the book back ________________________（你拿的地方）it after reading. (take)

2. With _____________________（他的梦想实现）, the man felt extremely happy. (realize) 3.Ever since the computer was introduced in teaching in our school, not only _____________________（学生感兴趣）in the lessons, but the teachers’ energy has been saved. (interest)

4. Look at the trouble you have caused to yourself! If only you ____________________（听从）my advice. (follow)

5. It’s ten o’clock already, but the Smiths are nowhere to be seen. Most probably, the __________________（遇上了）the traffic. (catch)

6. ______________________（我从没想到）that you would object to the decision, since you hadn’t said anything about it before. (occur)

7. Many coal mine accdents ________________________（本来可以避免的）if we had followed the strict safty rules. (avoid)

8. ___________________（直到）World War II was the importance of Fleming’s discovery fully recognized. (until)

9. By no means _____________________（中国会干涉）with other countries’ affairs. (interfere) 10.Shelter is a basic need for any living creature. A nest is to a bird __________________（就像房子）is to man. (what)

11.To her relief, the research ______________________（她致力于）in the last decades turned out to be a great success and earned her many awards. (devote)

12. The old gentleman never fails to help ____________________（任何需要帮助的人）. (need) 13. The movie has won several awards at the film festival, ___________________（这证明）that it is really a success. (prove) 14. Why didn’t you tell me about your problem. I _____________________（或许能给你）some help. (give)

15. Compared with some developed countries, we still _________________________（有很大的差距）. (go)

16.Those flowers, ________________________（尽管闻起来香）, are actually very poisonous and harmful. （smell）

17. It’s not like him to be so late for such an important ocassion. _________________________（我想他不会来了）. (think)

18. Most films directed by Zhang Yimou ______________________（受到很高的评价）. (think) 19. Luckily we’d brought a map with us, _________________（没有它）we might have got lost. (without0

20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ____________________（就会来照顾）my sick mother in hospital. (attend)

21.It was so cold and the road was so icy. It ________________________（肯定不是）a comfortable journey. (be)

22. So hard ______________________（他工作）in the past few months that he has made great progress in English. (wor)

23.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t _____________________（让别人听到自

己讲话）. (himself)

24. People prefer T-shirts made of cotton, because they ____________________ （穿着舒适）and absorbs sweat. (wear)

25.What luck! It ___________________ (一直下雨) ever since we came down to the beach 3 days ago. (rain)

26. The mobile phones in this shop are not so expensive as _______________________（那家商店的）. (that)

27. Having failed in the examination, the boy regretted that he had spend too much time, which _____________________（本该用来）to study, playing computer games.

28. Some new evidence has come to light, which led to the cheat’s ________________（被捕）. (arrest)

29. His _______________________（没有被邀请）to the party made him feel unhappy. (invite) 30. ____________________（被带到）abroad for a tour is an exciting experience for an ordinary child. (take)

31.Though your composition is well written, much remains ___________________（改进）. (improve)

32._______________________（曾经被认为）impossible has now been turned into realities. (consider)

33. A determined person will try his best to reach the goal, _____________________（无论多么困难）he may meet. (difficulty)

34.It is hard work, intelligent and strong will that has made _________________（今天的他）. (is) 35. ________________________（那个城市所在的地方）now used to be a poor village. (stand) 36.There is a mountain at the back of our house, ___________________（山顶）is covered with snow throughout the year. (top)

37. He was not well yesterday, otherwise he _____________________（就会帮助）you with the experiment. (help)

38. With so many things ________________（要处理）, the manager feels as busy as a bee. (deal) 39. The teacher treats the students as if they _______________________（他自己的孩子）. (be) 40. Actually, there are lots of nice places in the city for tourists to explore, but the Yellow Crane Tower with its long history is a must-see , ________________________（东湖也是）. (as)

1. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, many children here had no _____ to education.

A. means B. approach C. access D. alternative

2. Nowadays much importance is ______ to students’ mental health as they have been under too much pressure from their parents as well as the teachers on their academic skills. A. advocated B. possessed C. charged D. attached

3. Research shows that the choice of one’s clothes is often the ______of one’s personality and character..

A. reaction B. response C. reflection D. result

4. It is hoped that you can make some adjustments about the quality of your service ______ the reactions of the customers.

A. in return for B. in response to C. in favor of D. in charge of

5. After our government launched a _____ to popularize Chinese language worldwide, lots of

Confucius colleges have appeared in foreign universities. A. campaign B. movenment C. measure D. struggle

6. Don’t disturb them! If they have water and light, most plants are best ____ to grow in a natural way.

A. left alone B. set free C. set aside D. left behind

7. Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must ____ learn and adapt or risk becoming a dinosaur.

A. delightedly B. practically C. constantly D. properly

8. The workers agreed to ______ strike for improving working conditions if their demand was immediately satisfied.

A. call for B. call out C. call up D. call off

9. Some of the most important concepts in physics ______ their success to these mathematical system.

A. due B. owe C. contribute D. thanks

10. Nowadays, a beautiful scenery alone is not enough to ________ a boom in tourism. Quality of accomodation plays a crucial role.

A. guarantee B. apply C. provide D. afford

11. has been one of the hottest places for visitors, as it _______ visitors to not only the typical high land landscape, but a colorful ethnic cutural diversity as well. A. presents B. treats C. shows D. offers

12. With the economic crisis over, the following years are likely to ____ a rise in production. A. promote B. suffer C. see D. hit

13. Local charity workers are joining a nationwide drive to raise public ______ of AIDS, a disease for which there is no effective cure.

A. conclusion B. impression C. awareness D. judgement

14. Since my bike was broken, my friend let me use his bike, saying that he lived near the school and could _______ it.

A. deal with B do with C. go without D. go with15. It’s true that the old road is less direct and

a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ______, because we don’t feel as safe on it. A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise

16. Jenny Wang came out first in the English Speech Competition. What makes her ______ in learning English is enough practive, I suppose.

A. break out B. make out C. pick out D. stand out

17. Affected by the global financial crisis, our situation of economy ________ to be very serious in the next few years.

A. proves B. suggests C. promises D. hopes

18. It’s really disappointing that lots of people should just _____ when they saw the drowning girl struggling in the river.

A. looked away B. looked on C. passed down D. passed on

19. Most educators agree that the time a person spends at high schools usually helps to ______ his or her future.

A. make B. lay C. shape D. form

20. Though influenced by the bad weather, the football match is _____ to take place at the fixed

time.

A. about B. due C. likely D. sure

21. Three months after the terrible eathquake, everything returned to normal and people are _____ their daily routine regularly.

A. going about B. going through C. going out D. going over

22. Natural disasters, instead of letting us down, have _____ the best in Chinese people, who are more firmly united to overcome any difficulty.

A. brought about B. brought out C. brought in D. brought down

23. Unfortunately, his car broke down half way to the destination. To make matters worse, it was so late, he had to _____ at a roadside inn for the night. A. put in B. put off C. put up D. put down

24. Whatever _____ us in the future, we must get down to fundamental—doing what we should. A. turns against B. goes with C. becomes of D. prepares for

25. The traditional way of judging someone _____ their diploma is not always the best way to recognize someone really talented.

A. in spite of B. in ways of C. in favor of D. in terms of

26. Further investigation showed that lots of high officials were also ______ in the case, which surprised the court.

A. included B. connected C. involved D. related

27. Finally, the workers agreed to ______ strike if their demand for a rise was immediately satisfied.

A. call for B. call out C. call up D. call off

28. The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the _____ of medicine for full-time writing.

A. prescription B. procedure C. treatment D. practice

29. Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, The shape and its size it still _____ most young people to buy it.

A. appeal to B. fit for C. go with D. apply for

30. To keep up with the changing society, we should ______ ourselves with a wide rang of knowledge.

A. equip B. supply C. apply D. furnish

31. The _____ of air and water explains why there is no life on Mars though the temperature in certain parts is acceptable.

A. absence B. shortage C. lack D. state

32. My parents always remind me to make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would ______ cause danger.

A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. furthermore

33. The story of Harry Porter was ____ by a young wizard J. K. Rolling met on a train. A. imagined B. created C. inspired D. discovered

34. The newly-built airport will be ______ to all kinds of vehicles from all directions. A. available B. accessible C. comfortable D. Covenient

35. Some new avidences about the case _____ recently, which led to the arrest of the criminal. A. came to life B. came to light C. came into effecet D. came to power

36. It wasn’t long before we ____ ourselves on the island and then came the problem how we

could come into contact with our family and friends. A. noticed B. realized C. thought D. found

37. The poor mother, who had been ill in bed, had to have her little son ______ at his uncle’s. A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. applied

38. The world is moving fast and you need to show employers that you can ____, so as to keep the position.

A. keep away B. keep up C. keep out D. keep back

39. The stronger the ____, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. That is to say, it is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language.

A. inspiration B. ambition C. motivation D. aspiration

40. The government must be very ____ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.

A. particular B. concerned C. cautious D. certain

1—5 CDCBA 6—10 ACDBA 11—15 BCCCB 16—20 DCBCB 21—25 AACCD 26—30 CDDAA 31—35 ACCBB 36—40 DBBCC 1. Where you took 2. his dream realized 3. have the students been interested 4. had foollowed 5. were caught in 6. it had never occurred to me 7. could have been avoided 8. Not until 9. will China interfere 10. What a house 11. to which she has been devoted 12. whoever needs help 13. which proves 14. might have given you 15. have a long way to go 16. (though) smelling sweet 17. I don’t think he will come 18. are highly thought of 19, without which 20. would have attended 21. couldn’t have been 22. has he been working 23. make himself understood 24. wear comfortably 25. has been raining 26. those / the ones in that shop 27. should have been used 28. being arrested 29. not being invited 30. Being taken 31. to be improved 32. what was considered 33. whatever difficulty 34. what he is 35. where the city stands 36. whose top 37. would have helped 38. to deal with 39. were his own children 40. as is the East Lake