广州英语四年级下册知识点归纳

一、主要英语语法归纳 Module1 Age

1.调查、了解别人情况的有关用语 What’s your name? What’s…’s name?

How old are you?—I am …years old. How old is he/she is(about)…years old 2.现在进行时的使用。

表示现在正在发生事情或动作，时态结构是： 人称+am/are/is+动词ing形式 eg:I am fishing.

He/She the cat is fishing. 3.描写一个人的外貌特征

He/She looks+young/beautiful/strong/tall 4.祝贺生日的用语:

Happy birthday! 回答:Thank you! 5.动词ing的基本变化规则

（1）直接加ing,如do—doing, paint—painting

（2）去e再加ing,如have—having, come—coming give—giving, drive—driving, make—making close—closing, use—using

（3）双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing,如:

shop—shopping, skip—skipping, sit—sitting run—running, put—putting, get—getting swim—swimming, forget—forgetting Moule2 Activities

思考问题

1. 复习现在进行时的时态，结构：am/are/is+动词ing。 表示形式一般有：

I’m listening to the music. He is cooking in the kitchen. She is skipping. You are playing. We are dancing.

口诀：三个朋友不分离，缺了一个出问题，I与am， you与are， is搭配他，她，它,（he，she，it）

2.注意询问数量的时候，无论回答的数量有多少，都要用复数提问：

How many apples are there? —There is one. How many cats are there? —There are three. 3.留意动词play后紧接的名词:

(1) play+名词,如:play chess/music/ basketball/football……

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(2)play+the+乐器的名词如:play the guitar/play the piano 1.询问别人在干什么

What are you doing? What is he/she doing? What are they doing?

2.告诉别人你热衷的活动,用like/enjoy+动词ing ,

如: I like swimming, I enjoy reading.

Module 3 Sports 思考问题

1.注意本模块中出现的短语和句子的中文意思。学习后能否做到实际中运用它们？

fall over跌倒了 across the field穿过场地/田野 go for it为….努力 catch up赶上来了 a setter of a world record 世界记录创造者 2.请注意“某人擅长于什么”的句型结构：

somebody (某人)be good at (doing)something(做某事) 例子:I’m good at playing table tennis.

You’re good at swimming.

She/He/Tom is good is running.

They/The athletes are good at swimming.

3.动词ing的使用要点：

（1）进行事的使用要点，人称+am/are/is+动词ing形

（doing），如I am watching TV./The children are play games./Janet is reading. （2）句子中有enjoy或like，紧跟后面的动词要用ing形式，如：I like swimming，

They enjoy playing football。

（3）be good at 短语后面的动词，要用ing形式，如：

I am good at singing. We are good running.

The cat is good at catch mice（老鼠）

4.你有注意本块模式一些有关激励、赞扬的句子吗？ That’s great！ Our Chinese team is great！ Well done！Our team is the winner！ Go！Go！Go for it. Module 4 Entertainment

思考问题

1.你是否留意把一些娱乐场所和一些娱乐项目进行分类记忆呢？

娱乐场 一般可以欣赏的项目 cinema 电影院 film 电影 theater 剧院 play 戏剧

show 展览 entertainment 娱乐 2.你是否注意表达“某人喜欢什么……的句子结构呢？

I/you/we like sth./doing sth. He/She likes sth/doing sth.

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（1）like后跟动词ing形式.

I like playing chess。

You like eating ice-cream。

We like listening to the radio every morning. They like watch the news on TV. （2）like 后跟名词

I/You/We/They like English。 She/He/Tom likes toys。 但要和“look、like”分清

3.请留意有关电视节目TV programme有不少的内容：

TV plays/music programme/news/sports programme/cartoon

4.你是如何评价这些娱乐节目的？你在平时交流中用下列的用语吗？ （1）本单元出现的：

What do you think（of…）？

It’s boring. /It’s great. /It’s interesting./ It’s funny.

5.请注意，当你要表达自己的想法时，会使用这样的引导语吗？I’m sure…… I think……

当要询问别人也有这样的想法时，就会用： What’s your idea? What about you? What’s wrong? Do you……

6.“打开”电器要用“turn on”，不能用“open”，如： turn on the TV turn on the radio turn on computer 7.一般现在时的使用：

(1)定义：一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态。

(2)特征：通常句子中有often、usually、或sometimes、on Monday等等。

(3)肯定句的结构：人称+动词：①其他人称（I、you、we、they、the boys……）

+动词原形

②第三人称单数（he、she、it、many……）+动

词“s”形式

例句：The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays. 8.一般疑问句：助动词（Do/Does）+人称+动词原形 Do the boys like TV plays? Does the boy like TV plays? 9.否定句：人称+助动词否定形词（don’t/doesn’t）+动词原形 The boys don’t like TV plays. The boy doesn’t like TV plays.

10.记住：助动词一出，后面动词用原形。 Module 5 Food and Drink 思考问题

1.注意英文中名词的表达方法和形式。

名词：可数名词（可以直接在前面用a、an来修饰） 不可数名词（不可以直接在前面用a、an来修饰） 2.不可数名词结构：数量+量词+of+不可数名词，如：

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a piece of toast、a cup of tea、a bottle of orange juice、a bowl of rice、a plate of noodles、a cup of coffee、a bottle of milk、a glass of water △如果要变成复数，就在量词末尾加“s”，如： two pieces of bread、five glasses of milk

△不可数名词除了上面的表达外，还可以： some tea/juice/coffee/rice /milk/toast/water

△记住不可以在不可数名词面前直接用a、an来修饰。 3.你有否注意梳理下列询问和回答的形式？ 1）询问别人是否喜欢吃某些食物： Do you like/have some……? 2）更婉转的询问方式：

Would you like/have some……? 3）回答方式：

应允：Yes, please. /OK. /Yes, I do. /Thank you. /Thanks.…… 拒绝：No, thanks. /Sorry, I don’t like/have…… 4）询问别人想吃/喝什么： What do you like to eat/drink? What do you want for starters? 应允：I like

拒绝：No, thank you. / Thanks. No thing for me, thanks.

4.有否观察到课文中来自不同国家的人所选择的食物，如： Sally/Mike likes pasta、hamburger、chips、salad

Jiamin/Xiaoling likes rice、Chinese cabbage、soup、porridge、noodles、dumplings 5.“也”的不同表达方法：1）too/also 用于肯定句 2）either 用于否定句 肯定句：I like salad, I like soup too.

I like salad, I like soup also.

I like salad, I also like soup. (also可放句中或句尾)

否定句：I don’t like salad, my mother doesn’t like salad either. Module 6 Shopping 思考问题

1.温故知新，询问价钱表示方式： How much is the……? It’s……

How much does the……cost? It’s cost’s…… How much are the……? They are…… How much do the……cost? They cost…… 2.请注意一些价钱，斤两的短语：

One dollar a kilo 2 dollars 60 cents a kilo half a kilo a kilo of apples two kilos of potatoes 3.请注意顾客表示满意的表达方式： They look good／It looks good

They’re really fresh／It’s really fresh 4.表示不满意的表达方式： They’re／It’s too small／big

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They look／It looks not so good 5.付款和找回零钱的表示方法： A：Here’s the money. (付款)

B：Here’s the change. (找会零钱)

6.有否注意以“o”结尾后的一些单词的复数形式？一个有趣的现象可助你记忆：它们加了复数后的字母是偶然数分类： (1) potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes (2) photo-photo radio-radios 注意：kilo-kilos

7.人民币的“元”和英镑的说法 ¥1---one yuan \\ ¥20---twenty yuan（没有复数形式） &1---one pound \\ &20---twenty pounds（有复数形式）

$1---- one dollar $20----twenty dollars （有复数形式）

二．主要词汇和句型归纳

1.调查、了解别人情况的有关句型及参考回答： 1) 问名字：

What’s your name? My name is Xiaoling. What’s his name? His name is Xiaodong. What’s her name? Her name is Xiaoling.

What’s your father’s name? His name is Xiaodong./ My father’s name is Xiaodong. What’s your mother’s name? Her name is Xiaoling./ My mother’s name is Xiaoling. 2) 问年龄：(大于1岁时，year 要加 “s”，大于10岁时可用阿拉伯数字表示) How old are you? I am ten./ I’m ten. I am ten years old. How old is the baby? The baby is one year old. How old is he? He is ten./ He’s ten. He is ten years old. How old is she? She’s ten./ She is ten years old./ She’s 15. / She’s 15 years old. How old are they? They are ten years old./ They’re ten years old. 3) 问是谁： Who’s that? It’s my sister./ She’s my sister./ He’s my brother. Is this your dad? Yes./ Yes, he is. Is this your mum? Yes./ Yes, she is. 4) 问职业：

What does your father do?/ He is a manager./ He’s a doctor. What does your mother do? She is a nurse./ She’s a teacher. What does the girl do? She is an engineer. / She’s a cleaner. What does the man do? He is a policeman./ He’s a fireman. (What do you do? / What are you?/ what’s your job? I am a pupil.) 5) 描述人物的特征：

He/ She is a baby.他/她是一个婴儿。

(a child/ an old person/ an adult成年人/ a teenager十几岁的少年/ a youth 青年) He/ She is about ten years old.他/她大约十岁。 He/ She looks young.他/她看起来很年轻。

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(old/ beautiful/ ugly/ tall/ short / heavy/ thin/ weak/ strong/ fat/ slim/handsome/ pretty/ cool/ nice/ kind/ friendly/cute) 6) 描述人物正在干某事： He / She is doing her housework. (直接加ing: reading a story-book/singing a song/ gardening/ watching TV/ fishing in the sea/ doing homework/ painting a picture / playing chess/ listening to the music/ listening to the radio/ playing music/ playing table tennis/ playing the guitar/playing computer games/playing football/ cooking dinner/ buying a birthday present/ helping the old man/ feeding the duck/ talking about the film

双写加ing: skipping/ running/swimming/ cutting a birthday cake/ getting up/ sitting on the grass/ putting on her coat/

去e 加ing: having fun/ driving/dancing/ making a model ship/ having

breakfast/coming home/ driving a car/ giving her a present/ closing the window)

2.重点句型及参考回答：

1）一般疑问句：一般用am, are, is, do, does, can 提问，所以先回答yes或no, 再加人称，再加提问词：Yes/ No,人称（主语）+am/are/is/ do/does/ can （not）. Are you playing computer game now? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are you good at running? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are you good at football? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Are they good at swimming? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is he good at jumping? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Is the cat good at running? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Do you like listening to the radio? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does your father like watching TV? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

Do you want to be a setter of a world record when you grow up? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Do you like watching plays?

Yes, I do. Yes, I like watching TV plays.

No, I don’t. No, I don’t like watching TV plays.

Does he like listening to the radio?

Yes, he does. Yes, he likes listening to the radio.

No, he doesn’t. No, he doesn’t like listening to the radio.

Does she like seeing a film? Yes, she does. Yes, she likes seeing a film.

No, she doesn’t No, she doesn’t like seeing a film.

Does he like playing computer games? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

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Yes, he likes playing computer games very much. No, he doesn’t like playing computer games at all.

Does she like playing the guitar? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Yes, she likes playing the guitar a little. No, she doesn’t like playing the guitar at all. Can you sing in English? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

2）特殊疑问句：一般用Wh-开头的词提问，问什么答什么。Which sport are you good at? Badminton.

I am good at badminton.

I am good at playing badminton.

Which sports are you good at? We are good at playing table tennis.

What programmes do you like? News programme. TV programme. I like TV plays. I like cartoons.

What programmes does your mother usually watch on TV? News ( programme).

My mother usually watches news programme on TV.

What is your favourite sport? Badminton.

My favourite sport is badminton.

What are you good at? Basketball.

I am good at playing basketball.

What sport are you good at? Badminton.

I am good at badminton.

What are you doing? I am watching TV.

What is he doing?

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He is doing the long jump.

What are they doing? They are listening to the radio.

What programmes do you like? TV plays. We like TV plays.

What programmes do you like? Cartoons. I like cartoons.

What programmes does he like? Concert programme. He likes concert programme.

What programmes does she like? She likes news programme.

What do you think of the play? It is interesting. I think it is interesting.

What do they think of the film? It’s dull. It’s scary.

They think it is exciting.

What does he think of the flower show? It’s fascinating.

She thinks it is fascinating.

3）选择疑问句：由or引导, 选择or 前面或后面的一对反义词其中一个回答，可以简单回答，也可具体回答。

Are they playing football or basketball? Football.

They are playing football.

Is she jumping high or low? High.

She is jumping high.

Are they playing table tennis well or badly?

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Well.

They are playing tennis well.

有关副词的句子：副词放在动词后面或句子后面，副词表示“….地”。 The girl is running slowly. 那女孩跑得很慢。 The man is running fast. 那男人跑得很快。 The boy is jumping low. 那男孩跳得很低。 She is jumping high.她跳得很高。 He is jumping far.他跳得很远。 She is jumping close. 她跳得很近。

They play basketball well. 他们打篮球打得很好。 They play football badly.他们踢足球踢得不好。

三、有关运动的短语（about sports）

playing basketball playing football playing tennis playing table tennis playing badminton doing the long jump doing the high jump

四、有关娱乐节目的短语（about entertainments)

wtching TV, watching a play, watching cartoons, watching news, seeing a film, listening to the radio, listening to the tape, listening to music programme playing a computer game, enjoying a concert, enjoying the sports programme

五、其他短语

catch up 赶上， go for it 快点 fall over 跌倒，落下 high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远, be good at (doing something) 善于… What’s wrong? 出什么事了？ Well done! 干得好！ Asian Games 2010, here we come! 2010亚运会，我们来啦！ Our Chinese team is great! 我们中国队太棒了！That’s great! 太好了！

六、词汇

slowly慢慢地，get得到，fast快地，快的，catch抓住，fall跌倒，落下，

team队，high高的，高高地，pupil学生，reporter记者，good好的，also也，gold金，low低， badly坏，不好地，favourite最喜欢的，sure确信的，parent父（母）亲，will将，会，play戏剧，wrong错的，part部分，important重要的，interesting有趣的，uniform制服，doesn’t=does not不，need需要，lady女士，film电影，programme节目

Thrilling Games. 激情盛会 Harmonious Asia.和谐亚洲。

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重点词汇及短语

一：有关食品（food）的词汇：

porridge 粥, noodles面条, fried noodles炸面条, rice米（饭）, fried rice 炒饭 , rice noodles米粉, pasta意大利面条, toast土司，bun小馒头, bread面包, hamburger汉堡包, sandwich三文治, chicken鸡肉, beefsteak牛排, roast beef烤牛肉, fish鱼肉tomato soup西红柿汤, Chinese cabbage soup大白菜汤, salad沙拉, egg鸡蛋 fried egg炒蛋, chip薯条, ice cream冰激凌, chocolate巧克力, cake蛋糕, jam果酱, ham火腿, cereal谷类食物, 麦片粥, butter黄油, sausage roll香肠卷, dim- sum点心 (starters 第一道菜，main course 主菜，dessert 甜品，drinks 饮料)

以下食物是不可数名词：（不能加S） 米饭类：rice米（饭）, fried rice 炒饭 面包类：toast土司, bread面包,

肉类：beefsteak牛排, roast beef烤牛肉, fish鱼肉 液体食物：porridge 粥，tomato soup西红柿汤, Chinese cabbage soup大白菜汤, jam果酱，butter黄油，

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