单词辨音技巧及练习

语音: 语音是学习用英语进行语言交流的基础。同时, 语音与拼写有着密切的关系, 英语中大部分单词的读音和拼写是有规律的。下面把读音规则总结如下: 1、元音字母a及字母组合在重读音节中的读音: 分类 a 说明 开音节 闭音节 a前边是[w]音时 a后边是n, s, f, th时 例外 ai / ay 例外 al 例外 ar air 前边是[w]音时 读音 [ei] [æ] [ɔ] [a:] [e] 其它 [ei] [ɔ:] [ɔ:l] [a:] [ɔ:] [εə] 例词 grade, hate, face, table glad, pan, thank, land want, wash, what, watch, was dance, fast, glass, after, father any, anything, many have[æ], water[ɔ:], change[ei], grandson[æ] rain, play, fail, away, may said[e], says[e] chalk, walk, talk always, almost, already, also half[a:], shall[æ], 或[ə] card, hard, party, dark, hardly warm, quarter hair, pair, repair 2、元音字母e及字母组合在重读音节中的读音。 分类 e 说明 开音节 闭音节 例外 ea 例外 例外 读音 [i:] [e] [e] [i:] [ei] [iə ] 例词 eve, these, she, be well, fresh, help, rest English [i] dead, ready, bread, head east, weak, please, beat, each great, break idea, real, really, theatre ee er ear 在词中 例外 [i:] [ə:] [ə:] [iə] [ɛə] [a:] sleep, agree, deep, meet her, certainly, term learn, early, heard, earth ear, hear, near, dear wear, pear heart 3、元音字母i(y)及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 分类 I(y) 说明 开音节 例外 闭音节 例外 在ild, ind中 例外 ie 例外 ir 读音 [ai ] [i] [i] [ai] [ai] [i] [ai] [i:] [e] [ə:] 例词 smile, wife, cry, try, by, my give, live film, think, ill, finish climb, ninth behind, kind, child, mind wind lie, tie, die field, piece friend bird, first, dirty, shirt 4、元音字母o及字母组合在重读音节中的读音 分类 0 说明 开音节 例外 闭音节 例外 o在m, n, v, th之前 例外 oa oi / oy ou 读音 [əu] [u:] [u] [ɔ] [əu] [ʌ] [əu] [əu] [ɔi] [au] 例词 joke, rose, hope, smoke, close do, lose, who, shoe, whose, choose woman clock, shop, lost, hospital, doctor most, cold, post, hold, old come, son, love, brother, some, other both boat, coat, road, goal boy, enjoy, toilet, noise, join mouth, shout, ground, loud ou在ght之前 例外 ow 例外 or 例外 oo 多数情况下 oo在t, d, k之前 例外 [u:] [ʌ] [ɔ:] [au] [əu] [ɔ:] [ə:] [u:] [u] [u:] group, through, you touch, young, enough, country bought, brought, thought, fought could[kud], would[wud], should[ʃud] down, how, town, brown grow, window, know, show knowledge[ɔ] born, north, sport, horse word, world, worse, work foreign[ɔ], forget[ə] room, zoo, noon, cool foot, good, book boot, food, shoot 5、元音字母u及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 分类 u 说明 开音节 u在l, r, j之后 例外 闭音节 例外 ur 读音 [ju:] [u:] [ʌ] [u] [ə:] 例词 use, music, pupil, student true, ruler, blue, June busy[i] cut, just, jump, but, truck put, full, push, sugar, pull turn, nurse, hurt, return 6、辅音字母及字母组合的发音 分类 c 说明 c在e, i, y之前 除了在e, i, y之前 例外 ch 例外 读音 [s] [k] [tʃ] [k] 例词 nice, city, bicycle, decide, centre cry, coat, crownd delicious[ʃ] chair, teach, change, rich school, Christmas, headache machine[ʃ] ck g 在e之前 [k] [dʒ] [g] [f] [h] [ð] clock, ticket, pick, cock large, change, German, vegetable guess, group, glad, egg laugh, enough, cough fight, thought, through head, hand, hole, hit hour, honest with, without, these, them, then, than, that father, mother, brother, northern, southern gh 不发音 h 不发音 th 在虚词，代词，亲属，地点方位形容词中 在名, 动, 形, 数词中 [θ] [h] [w] [ŋ] teeth, thank, thin, three, fourth, south who, whose, whole, whom where, white, while, what think,thank,drink,uncle,monkey wh n 在o之前 除了在o之前 在c,k前 辩 音 练 习

一、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

( )1. A. clothes B. home C. hello D. sorry ( )2. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse ( )3. A. clock B. those C. go D. coat ( )4. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up ( )5. A. down B. brown C. yellow D. how ( )6. A. desk B. next C. dress D. we ( )7. A. cake B. hat C. baby D. same ( )8. A. look B. room C. school D. broom ( )9. A. think B. thank C. they D. three ( )10. A. school B. Chinese C. chair D.teacher 二、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

( )1．A．with

B ．then C． clothes D． month

( )2．A．mean B． meant C． bread D ．heavy ( )3．A．popular B ．half

C． aunt D．last

D． broom

( )4．A．food B． noodle C． foot ( )5．A．don’t B． hope

C． ago D． body

D． town

( )6．A．down B． crow C． how

三、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

( )1、A、bag B、map C、thank D、class ( )2、A、no B、row C、one D、old ( )3、A、five B、bike C、fine D、English ( )4、A、desk B、yes C、eleven D、pencil ( )5、A、good B、book C、afternoon D、goodbye ( )6、A．go B．some ( )7、A．window B．how C．son D．mother

C．now D．down

D．but

( )8、A．us B．mum C．duty ( )9、A．China B．school ( )10、A．come B．nice

C．chair D．teacher C．coat D．clock

四、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

( )1． A．think B．thank C．English D．student

( )2． A. bus B. put C. cup D. up ( )3． A．mother

B．thirty

C．father D．brother

D．sorry

D．jeep

( )4． A．my B．family C．duty ( )5． A．please

B．meet

C．friend

( )6． A．nice B．license C．come D．pencil ( )7． A．sister B．sit C．son D．his ( )8． A．daughter B．morning C．or D．wrong

( )9． A．father B．dad C．bag D．family ( )10．A．team B．jeep C．yellow

D．me