初中生语法-时态课程教案-仁爱版

初中生英语语法-时态学习

个性化教案

授课时间 学生姓名 年级 初二 教学重点 各种时态比较学习 教学难点 在中考及写作中的应用 教师活动 现在进行时 基本用法 ⑴ 表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用，有时，句首有look, listen等词提示。例如： What are you doing now? — I am cleaning the window. Look! The students are having an English lesson. ⑵ 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, these days等时间状语连用。例如： He is now living in Australia. 目前他正住在澳大利亚。（暂时）。比较：He lives in Australia. 他定居在澳大利亚。 I am working in a computer company right now. How are you getting along these days? 这些天来你好吗？ ⑶ 有时，现在进行时可以表示按计划安排将要发生的动作，特别是使用表示位置转移的动词时，如go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如： We are going to Rome next week. 下周我们准备去罗马。 When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？ 其动词结构为：be + doing（动词的现在分词） 动词的现在分词的构成： 教学过程 1 一般情况动词后加ing ,以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing。 write- play- eat- see- 2 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing 这样的词往往看最后三个字母，常常是“辅音＋元音＋辅音” open就不行,它的重音不在pen上 sit- get- begin- stop- shop- swim- run- 句子肯定结构：主语＋am/is/are＋doing（动词的现在分词） He is watching TV. 否定形式： 主语＋am/is/are+ not+ doing. He is not watching TV. 一般疑问句：Be（am/is/are）＋主语＋doing（动词的现在分词）? Is he watching TV? Are they singing now? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问结构？ What is he doing? 现在进行时专项练习 一. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1. My parents ___ ____(watch)TV now. 英语老师：orientalyouth

2 . Look. Three boys ___ ____(run). 3. What _______ your mother ___ ____(do)now? 4. _______ your dog _______ now?(sleep) 5. _______ you _______(listen)to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen ___ ____ football.(play) 7. Tom and his sister _______(wait)for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______(have)a test. 9. Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom. 10. ——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office. (1 are watching 2 are running 3 is doing 4 Is sleeping 5 Are listening 6 is playing 7 are waiting 8 are having 9 is singing 10 is talking ) 二. 选择填空： ( )1. Who ______ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing ( )2. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having ( )3. Listen! The boy _______. A. crying B. is crying C. cries ( )4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping ( )5. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking (C C B C C ) 三. 按要求进行句型转换： 1. Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 3. Mrs. White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 4. I am doing homework.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.(提问) ___________________ (1 Is Lily dancing? 2 Kate isn’t looking for her watch. 3 What is Mrs. White doing? 4 I am not doing homework. 5 Where are they waiting for you?) 四. 根据中文提示完成句子： 1他没在写作业，她在画画。 He _____ ____ __ homework. He __ __ ___ __ pictures. 2. 今天穿着一件红色的连衣裙。 Miss Li ______ ______ a red dress today. 3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？ ______ your grandpa ___ ___ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么？ 英语老师：orientalyouth

______ ______ Tom and Jim ______? 5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？ ______ they ______ basketball ______ volleyball? (1 isn’t doing ,is drawing 2 is wearing 3 Is reading 4 What are doing 5 Are playing or) 一般现在时 一般现在时表示现在的状态 He is twelve. They are at home. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 I go to school at seven every day. He plays soccer on Sundays. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等 She likes apples. They speak Japanese. She is medium build. 其句子结构为 1主语＋be＋其他 2 主语＋动词原形＋--- 3 (当主语是第三人称单数时) 主语＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋--- 肯定式 I am a cleaner. We go to school at seven every day. He goes to school at 6 every day. 否定式 I am not a cleaner. We don’t go to school at seven. He doesn’t go to school at 6. 疑问式及回答 Are you a cleaner? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) Do you go to school at seven? Yes, we do.（No, we don’t.） Does he go to school at 6? Yes, he does.（No, he doesn’t.） 注意：在上面的否定和疑问式中，do和does都没有意义，不用译出。它们只是为了使句子完整，叫做助动词。 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。 如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。 （注意频度副词的位置：） 1. I often read books in the evening 2. Do they usually go to school by bike? 3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it. 4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five. 一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。 如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。 Do they have math in the morning? She sleeps nine hours every night. They don’t have classes on Sundays. 动词第三人称单数的构成： 1、直接加--s look—looks read—reads play—plays 2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es watch—watches wash—washes go—goes do—does 英语老师：orientalyouth

3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加--es carry – carries study – studies hurry – hurries cry – cries 4.特殊的 have -- has 【一般现在时练习】 选择填空 ( ) 1.A: How often ______ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing D. did ( ) 2. I ______ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. no ( ) 3. Good food and exercise ______ me to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ( ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different? A. as B. in C. at D. to ( ) 5. I like ____ for breakfast. A. a book B. a ruler C. an egg D. a sofa ( ) 6. The ____are $21. A. glasses B. shoe C. table D. bike ( ) 7. Tennis ____ my favorite sport. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim ____ two tennis rackets. A. have B. play C. plays D. has ( ) 9. ―Let’s play computer games.‖ That ____ interesting.‖ A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads ( )10. My father likes football. But he ____ it. He only ____ football matches on TV! A. plays, watches B. play, watch C. doesn’t play, watches D. plays, doesn’t watch 一般过去时 1． 意义：表示过去某个时间或某阶段已经发生或完成的动作或状态，和现在无关。如：He went to Wuhan last week. They were in Beijing yesterday. 2． 句子的基本结构为：主语＋动词的过去式＋--- 3． 否定结构：主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋--- 一般疑问句：Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋---? 4． 动词过去式的构成： A. 规则的变化：一般在词尾加ed, 不发音的e后加d。 以辅音字母＋y结尾的词变y为i加ed 重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ed。 B．不规则动词的过去式一般是把动词原形加以变化，这需要各个击破，寻找其中的小规律。 写出过去式： dance play watch wash study cry shop stop go do see get run swim 英语老师：orientalyouth

句型转换： 1．I went to the museum yesterday. （对划线部分提问） 2．We stayed at home last Sunday. （对划线部分提问） 3．My vacation was pretty good. （对划线部分提问） 4．The food is very delicious. （对划线部分提问） 5．They enjoyed themselves.（变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 6．I saw him last week. （变否定句） 7．Jim and Bright went to the zoo yesterday. （对划线部分提问） 8．The people there were unfriendly.（对划线部分提问） (1 When did you go to the museum? 2 Where did you stay last Sunday? 3 How was your vacation? 4 How is the food? 5 Did they enjoy themselves? 6 I didn’t see him last week? 7 Where did Jim and Bright go yesterday? 8 How were the people there? ) 综合练习1 一、选择题练习 1. Tom ____ in a factory. His sisters ____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 2. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 3. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 4. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 5. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 6. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 7. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have ( B B C A B C B ) 二、填空： 1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan ______ ____(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there. 4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? 5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 6.The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! 英语老师：orientalyouth

She____ ______(wear) a red skirt today. ( comes, sleeps, is singing, sings, Does, know, do, have, likes, is wearing ) 三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work_ ____ sing__ ____ play_________ study__________ 2. dance_______ have_______ write________ take__________ 3. run_________sit__________shop_________swim__________ 4. lie__________ 四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. work_________read________clean________ write__________ 2. teach_________wash_______guess________ watch__________ 3. go__________ do__________photo________ 4. study________fly__________cry_________ play__________ 5. have________ 五、根据中文意思完成句子 1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。 _____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach. 2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。” ―_____ Mr Green __ ___ TV?‖ ―_____, He __ ___ ___ __ the house.‖ 3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。 Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter. 4、今天天气怎么样？_____ is the weather today? __ __ is the weather __ ___ today? 5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I __ ___ ___ __ English on the radio. 6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。 The old man ___ __ _ ____ at six o’clock every day. 7、你从哪里来？ Where __ ___ you from? Where ___ __ you __ ___ from? 我从美国来。 I __ ___ from America. I ___ __ from America. ( 1 What, are, doing, are, talking, Some, are, lying , 2 Is ,watching, No, is cleaning 3 isn’t ,reading ,is ,writing 4 How, What ,like 5 am, learning, 6 gets, up, 7 are, do ,come, am, come) 综合练习2 一．动词时态填空：(有的空不止填一个词) 1. I _________ (be) from America. I _________ (speak) English. 2. Bill often ________ (go) to school by bike, but he _________ (go)to school on foot this morning because his bike ________(be )broken. 3. What _______Jim ________ (do)? He is a student. 4. Can you ________ (tell) me the way to the post office? 5. Where ______ his parents ______ (work) now, do you know? 6. We have to ________ (clean) our classroom on Sundays. 7. Look! The children ______ ___ (play) volleyball outside. 英语老师：orientalyouth

8. Yesterday Ann ________ (visit) Aunt Wang with her sister. 9. Would you ________ (like) another piece of bread, Peter? 10. _____________ (not eat) in class, please. 11. ___________ (be) there anything new in today’s newspaper? 12. Lucy _________ (be) born in Canada on May 12 th, 1990. 13. Lily _________ (have) a medium build, she ________ (look) beautiful. 14. What ________ (be) the weather like last Sunday? It _________ (be) sunny. 15. Where ________she ________ (work)? She works in an office. 16. There ________ (be) an orange and five pears on the table. 17. Long long ago, there ________ (be) many animals in the world. 18. I ____________ (not think) he is right. 19. ---What ________you ________ (do) last weekend, Joy? ---I (go) to visit my grandpa. 20. It’s seven o’clock, the Greens ______________ (watch) TV at home. (1,am speak 2,goes went was 3,does do 4,tell 5,do work 6,clean 7,are playing 8,visited 9,like 10,Don’t eat 11,Is 12,was 13, has looks 14,was was 15,does work 16,is 17,were 18,don’t think 19, did do went 20,are watching ) 二、将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词（含缩写） 1. Vera is drawing in the classroom. Vera _ __ ____ drawing in the classroom. 2. I was at the party last Friday. I at the party last Friday. 3. They’re playing soccer now. They playing soccer now. 4. There were many people in the park yesterday There _ many people in the park yesterday 5. She has a TV in her bedroom She a TV in her bedroom 6. They have to clean the classroom after school. They clean the classroom after school. 7. He had a big breakfast yesterday. He a big breakfast yesterday. 8. They come from Canada. They from Canada. 9. Brad lives in Paris. Brad in Paris. 10. Joan liked to play tennis and ping-pong. Joan to play tennis ping-pong. 11. Nancy and Mark want to go to the movies. Nancy and Mark to go to the movies. 12. Jack does his homework at home. Jack his homework at home. 英语老师：orientalyouth

13. I went to the beach with my friends last Sunday. I to the beach with my friends last Sunday. 14. Nick practices his guitar in the morning. Nick his guitar in the morning. 15. Do your homework at school. your homework at school. 16. I think she is very quiet. I she very quiet. 17. My father works in a big hospital. My father in a big hospital. 18. The little girl can play the piano well. The little girl the piano well. 19. Jack would like a cup of tea. Jack a cup of tea. (1, is not 2, was not 3,are not 4,were not 5, does have 6, don’t have to 7, didn’t have 8, don’t come 9, doesn’t live 10,didn’t or 11, don’t want 12, doesn’t do 13, didn’t go 14, doesn’t practice 15, Don’t do 16, don’t think 17, doesn’t work 18, can’t play 19 , wouldn’t like ) 三、改为一般疑问句，每空一词。 21. I’m from Japan. from Japan? 22. They are riding bikes now. riding bikes now? 23. Li lei and Li Ping like giraffes. Li lei and Li ping giraffes? 24. She wants to be a great star. she to be a great star? 25. John has a great sports collection. John a great sports collection? 26. We must finish the work now. you the work now? 27. They had to walk home at last. they walk home at last? 28. There is a hotel in the neighborhood. a hotel in the neighborhood? 29. They did their homework last night. they their homework last night? 30. They sat on the chair. they on the chair? 31. Maria can speak Chinese very well. Maria Chinese very well? 英语老师：orientalyouth

32. She thinks he is right. she he right? 四、就划线部分提问，每空一词。（含缩写） 34. Jane’s favorite subject is art. is Jane’s favorite subject?. 35. These black pants are ten dollars. are these black pants? 36. Her birthday is November 16th. is her birthday ? 37. Ann left home at seven o’clock yesterday morning. Ann home yesterday morning? 38. She speaks English and a little Chinese. she ? 39. The library is next to the post office. the library?. 40. My little brother likes dogs because they’re friendly. your little brother dogs ? 41. His favorite singer is Jeff. is his favorite singer? 42. Tom wants to be a bank clerk. Tom to be? 43. The children are taking photos. are the children ? 44. I want a small bowl of dumplings. bowl of dumplings do you want? 45. The girl would like cabbage and onion noodles. of noodles would the girl like? 46. Carol went to the movies last weekend. Carol last weekend? 47. Our vacation on the beach was pretty good. was our vacation on the beach ? 48. The action movie is very boring. is the action movie ? 49. Jerry likes soap operas very much. Jerry soap operas? 50. It’s windy in spring in Beijing. the like in spring in Beijing? 英语老师：orientalyouth

( 34, What 35,How much 36,When 37,What time did leave 38,What language does speak 学员反思 提交时间 教研组长审批 教研主管审批 英语老师：orientalyouth