2023年北京中考一模英语汇编：材料作文(含答案)

材料作文

一、材料作文

1．（2022·北京石景山·一模）假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校的校园论坛就“After-School Activities (课外活动)”的话题在校内征集大家的建议，请你用英语给论坛留言，谈谈你建议什么样的课外活动，以及这样建议的理由。 提示词语：relax, keep healthy, improve, knowledge 提示问题：

● What after-school activities would you like to suggest? ● Why do you suggest so?

I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9.

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I hope my suggestion can be considered. Thanks!

2．（2022·北京石景山·一模）不学礼，无以立。仪容仪表有礼仪、行为举止有礼仪、人际交往有礼仪。礼，乃中华民族之传统，亦是做人之根本。

某英文网站正在开展以“Manners in Lives（生活中的礼仪）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你为什么认为良好的礼仪很重要，以及你在生活中是如何践行的。

提示词语： social development, respect, friendly, public 提示问题：● Why do you think good manners are important? ●What do you do in your lives?

Good manners are important in our lives.

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3．（2022·北京门头沟·一模）2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的主题口号是：一起向未来(Together for a Shared Future)。

假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做“一起向未来”系列推送，如：一起努力学习、一起锻炼身体、一起保护环境、一起了解传统文化、一起参加志愿服务、一起研究科技小发明……请你用英语给社团公众号投稿，介绍一件你最想和同学或朋友一起做的事情，说明选择它的原因，谈谈你们打算如何做。 提示词语：together, important, benefit, helpful, continue

提示问题：● What do you want to do with your classmates or friends? ● Why do you want to do it? ● How are you going to do it?

I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（2022·北京门头沟·一模）不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用一颗颗爱心，温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。

某英文网站正在开展以“我的志愿服务经历(My Volunteering Experience)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获。

提示词语：help, tired, happy, benefit, grow up

提示问题：● What is your most unforgettable volunteering experience? ● What did you do?

● What have you learned from the experience?

I have done a lot of volunteer work. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（2022·北京丰台·一模）冬奥会向我们展示了竞技体育的精神不是战胜别人，而是挑战自己。人生最大的敌人不是别人，而是自己，挑战自己，战胜自己，方能走向成功的彼岸。

某英文网站正在开展以 “挑战”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一次挑战，你是如何应对这个挑战的，以及有什么收获。 提示词语：fail, decide, improve, proud 提示问题：

• What is the challenge that you faced in your life? • How did you deal with it?

• What have you learned from the experience?

There are many challenges in our lives.

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6．（2022·北京通州·一模）体育运动是我们生活的一部分，它能够增强我们的体质，锻炼我们的意志，丰富我们的生活。

某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。 提示词语：play, watch, fit, relax, learn 提示问题：·What’s your favorite sport? ·What do you often do about it? ·What benefits do you get from it?

Sports are part of our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（2022·北京平谷·一模）在2022 年北京冬奥会上，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌不断挑战自我，勇夺金牌。

某英文网站正在开展以“我眼中的奥运冠军”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用 英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你认为是什么造就了他们的成功，这对你今后的学习和生活有什么启发，以及你会怎么做。

提示词语： train , love, challenge, insist, support, improve 提示问题： • What makes Olympic champions successful?

• What can you learn from them? • How will you do in the future?

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8．（2022·北京延庆·一模）实践类作业 (project-based homework) 形式多样，如制作海报、撰写调查报告、制作手抄报、表演戏剧等。

学校正在为“实践类作业设置方案”征询建议。假如你是李华，请你在学校网站给张老师留言，推荐一个你最喜欢的实践类作业，请简单描述实践过程并陈述理由。 提示词语：poster, survey report, draw, interview, interesting, helpful 提示问题：

● What’s your favorite project-based homework? Please describe it. ● Why do you like it? Dear Ms. Zhang,

There are different kinds of project-based homework.

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Yours, Li Hua

9．（2022·北京房山·一模）中国传统节日，是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分，不仅清晰地记录着中华民族丰富而多彩的社会生活文化内容，也积淀着博大精深的历史文化内涵。

假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于中国 传统节日的系列推送，现就“Traditional Chinese Festivals”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。

提示词语： get together, traditional food, important, meaningful...

提示问题：• What’s your favorite traditional Chinese Festival? Please introduce it. •Why do you like this Festival?

I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in

China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．（2022·北京顺义·一模）人要有梦想，有了梦想才会努力拼搏，人生才更有意义。某英文网站正在开展以 “On the Way to My Dream”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的梦想是什么，在逐梦道路上有过什么特殊经历，以及你的感受。

提示词语： difficult , help , achieve, success

提示问题：• What’s your dream? •What’s your special experience? •What do you think of it?

On the Way to My Dream

Everyone has a dream.

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11．（2022·北京朝阳·一模）“百善孝为先”，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。某英文网站正在开展以“孝敬父母——从小事做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在日常生活中你为父母做过的一件小事，以及这样做的意义。 提示词语：favorite, feel, share, important 提示问题：What did you do in your daily life?

Why do you do so?

Do small things to honor parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．（2022·北京西城·一模）5月18日是国际博物馆日，今年的主题是“博物馆的力量”（The Power of Museums）。

假如你是李华，你校英语社团要开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号正在进行关于中国博物馆的系列推送。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你喜欢的中国博物馆，对其做简要介绍并说明推荐理由。

提示词语：exhibition, exciting, history, provide, make, learn 提示问题： ● What is your favorite museum in China?

● What is the museum like? ● Why do you like it?

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13．（2022·北京西城·一模）生活有酸甜苦辣，我们的情绪也有喜怒哀乐。合理的情绪管理有助于我们认识自我，并逐步提升。

某英文网站正在开展以“学会管理情绪”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中自己的经历，分享一个你管理情绪的故事，以及你的收获。

提示词语：sad, angry, control, calm, think, lesson

提示问题：● What experience can you share about managing your emotion? ● What have you learned from it?

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参

1． I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. I hope our school can have a basketball club.

First, I think it is interesting and it can relax myself. Second, it needs the cooperation between a group’s member. Playing it with friends, not only can enjoy our free time, but also allow us to make new friends！Third, it can keep us healthy. That why my favorite activitiy is playing basketball. What an interesting game it is!

I hope my suggestion can be considered. Thanks!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“After-School Activities”为话题，根据提示问题，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你建议学校开设什么样的课外活动，以及这样建议的理由。

2.写作指导：本文运用第一人称和第三人称为主；时态采用一般现在时。按照提示的两个问题进行写作，内容要写全，注意保证语言通顺，行文连贯；语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。 2．例文：

Good manners are important in our lives.

Good manners play a very important role in social development. As a middle school student, I think good manners are the most important. At school, I never talk in class. I show my respect to my teachers. If I have any question, I will put up my hand. I also try not to speak loudly during the break. When someone is in trouble, I try to be friendly or offer help to him instead of laughing at him. Good manners will give others a good impression. Good manners in public help me make more friends and get help from others.

I hope everyone can take action at once.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，谈谈你为什么认为良好的礼仪很重要，以及你在生活中是如何践行的。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍我认为良好的礼仪重要的原因，以及我在生活中是如何践行我的良好礼仪的；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。 3．例文：

I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I want to do exercise with my friends, doing exercise regularly can keep us in good health and high spirits.

We are going to do running, which is very good to body and mind. And we are going to spend half an hour in playing basketball after school every day. On weekends, we are going to do mountain climbing. Unless are strong and healthy, we can’t work well.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示问题写短文介绍自己想和同学或朋友一起做什么事情，说明原因及如何做。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般将来时。可以分为两段式写作：第一段开篇点题；第二段介绍具体的如何做及原因。要做到无单词拼写及语法错误。 4．Possible Versions:

I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste-sorting Activity in our community with my friend. First, we introduced the importance of waste-sorting in our daily life. Second, we told the grandparents in our community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste and put them into different dustbins. We were busy all the afternoon. We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful.

I have learnt a lot from the experience. If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned or buried.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文，要求以“我的志愿服务经历(My Volunteering

Experience)”为主题，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文是描述自己的志愿服务经历，故描述经历时，时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，描写收获时，以现在的时态为主，结合当前的收获和感悟来描写，描写的过程中，要以亲身经历为主，要合情合理、符合实际、贴近生活，短文应叙述完整，逻辑清晰。 5．例文

There are many challenges in our lives. Challenge gets into a good school, good college, good job, good position, everything.

When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I thought I failed in my life. After several days, I decided to change my situation. I improved my English to help my class, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. I was proud of my progress.

For this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When change comes, we should face it and take action.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。在写作时应承接短文开头。根据题干要求，写一篇英文短文。

2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称为主；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主。注意围绕提示的三个问题进行写作。可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。最后保证语言通顺，行文连贯；注意语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。 6．例文

Sports are part of our life. My favorite sport is playing basketball.

I join in a basketball club. Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students. The teacher teaches us some skills patiently. I practice hard and sometimes in groups. And I often watch basketball games to learn from other great players.

I feel relaxed when I play basketball. I also understand what team work really means. By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing. In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy.【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是介绍自己最喜爱的运动，根据题干中的提示问题进行写作，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段引出自己最喜欢的运动；第二段描述平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情；第三段讲述这项运动带来的好处。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 7．例文

At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Su Yiming and Gu Ailing continued to challenge themselves and won gold medals. They set good examples for us teenagers. What makes Olympic champions successful? First, they possess some good characters, such as diligence and strong will. They keep on training hard and challenge themselves. Second, they have confidence in themselves and constantly improve themselves. I should learn these good qualities from them and study hard to make my dream come true.【详解】1.题干解读：这个题目要求学生们参加某英文网站举行的主题为“我眼中的奥运冠军”的征文活动，谈谈你认为是什么造就了他们的成功，这对你今后的学习和生活有什么启发，以及你会怎么做。题目中给出了提示问题和提示词，学生们可以此为基础，组织文章的内容，可以进行适当拓展，然后用正确的英语表达出来。 2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时叙述，注意谓语动词的正确形式。文章中应包含题目中列出的所有要点，不能遗漏；注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句和复合句的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、表达流畅。 8．例文 Dear Ms. Zhang:

There are different kinds of project-based homework. My favorite project-based homework is a survey about lucky money. Last winter holiday, I interviewed my friends online about how they spent their lucky money. I found half of them used it to buy books or gave away to the poor children while some of them bought snacks or played online games. From then on, I learned to make good use of my lucky money.

I love that homework because it can help us find out the problems and solutions by ourselves instead of copying or repeating something boring.

Yours,

Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己最喜欢的实践类作业。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称采用第一人称和第三人称。第一段介绍自己最喜欢的实践类作业是什么；第二段介绍喜欢它的原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 9．例文

I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in China. I like the Spring Festival best. We can do lots of things during the festival. Family members always get together to have a big family dinner. We often eat dumplings. What’s more, we visit our friends and relatives.

I like the Spring Festival because it is very important for Chinese. I think it’s not only interesting but also meaningful.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求学生们以李华的身份给学校英语社团公众号留言，推荐一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。中国有很多传统节日，例如端午节、中秋节、春节等等，学生们可以任选其中的一个。这些节日都是学生们非常熟悉的，学生们可以介绍一下这些节日的风俗、自己喜欢这个节日的原因等。

2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时态、第一人称来叙述。写作时应注意题目给出的提示问题和提示词，按照提示问题组织文章内容，文中要用上给出的提示词。注意英语句式结构的特点，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他句式，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、表达流畅。 10．例文

On the Way to My Dream

Everyone has a dream. So do I. My dream is to be a teacher.

When I was a primary student, I was not good at English. Reading and writing were very difficult for me. Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me to be confident and helped me a lot. I practiced reading and writing during the whole year. Finally, with his help, I did better in English and achieved success. From then on, I made up my mind to be a teacher like him. I hope to influence students in their life, too.

Now I will keep going and try my best to realize my dream.【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是结合自己的经历讨论自己的梦想，根据题干中的问题进行写作，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。第一段引出主题；第二段讲述自己的经历；最后一段表示自己的希望。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 11．例文

Do small things to honor parents

Honoring parents is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Showing our respect to parents is our duties. I want to share a small thing that I do for my parents.

Last Sunday, I got up early and prepared a big breakfast for them. They are very busy on weekdays and I want to let them have a rest on weekends. They were very moved and proud of me. Then I cleaned houses and took out the rubbish. I realized that how tired my parents were! They not only worked to support the family, but also did housework. But they never complained about it.

Do small things to honor parents, and they feel very happy. So take action from now on!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“孝敬父母——从小事做起”为题写一篇作文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。结合自身的经历讲述尊老的必要性和重要性。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 12．例文

The Science and Technology Museum is my favorite museum. It is a four-story building in the shape of a Lu Ban lock, which shows that science is able to unlock and discover many secrets. There are five different areas in the museum. Each of them is about a certain area of science. The most exciting area for me is on the 4th floor. There, I can make a model rocket myself—I believe that is the special charm of the Science and Technology Museum. It provides visitors with interesting exhibitions and gives them hands-on experiences. I’m sure it’s the best science museum in China.【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己最喜欢的博物馆的情况，包括博物馆的名称、外形以及为什么喜欢等信息，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 13．例文

It is important to learn how to manage our emotions in life.

Last term I worked hard preparing for my final exam and had high hopes for an excellent result. However, my scores were so bad that I felt very sad. Then, I found out that some of my friends also didn’t perform well, but still wore a big smile and kept working hard. I realized that I should calm down and properly manage my emotion. I also should be more patient and focus on how I can improve.

This experience of managing my sadness is a valuable lesson. I’ve learnt that managing my emotion can help me perfect myself.【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是分享自己管理情绪的经历以及收获，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。第一段总述，表明管理情绪很重要；第二段讲述自己管理情绪的故事；最后一段讲述自己的感受。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。