中考英语定语从句讲解及专项训练题(题型详细超全)

定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

2) You must do everything that I do.

上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why

关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.

(2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

(3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

(4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

三、关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous.

(3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

(5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.

注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

(1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (t) (2) this is the watch for which i am looking. (f)

2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；

(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t) (2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)

(3) the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t) (4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. (f)

3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词 (1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

(2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. (3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

解答\"介词+关系代词 \"类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。这就需要同学们在平时学习时要注重某些不及物动词和介词惯用的情形，并要灵活运用。例如：

in the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help. a. that b. who c. from whom d. to whom

简析:本题定语从句中的turn 与介词 to 构成固定短语\"turn to sb. for help (向某人求助）\"。所以，d是正确选项。

定 语 从 句 练 习

练习(一)

请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词) 1. Check the ways you study for an English test.

2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast. 4. I have some ideas that may help. 5. They said something you didn’t like.

二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.

2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3. The man __________ you went to see has come.

4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money. 8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened. 9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. 三、单项选择

( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 2 I like the house_____ windows face south. A. whose B. who’s C. it's D. its ( ) 3 He was the only person in his office______ was invited. A. whom B. whose C. that D. which ( ) 4. This is the museum______ we visited last year. A. where B. in which C. which D. in that ( )5. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.

A. that B. what C. which D. who 6.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A. where B. what C. that D. when 7.—What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies _______ scary monsters.

A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have 8.Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu? A. he B. whom C. who D. which 9.—Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? —The man _______ T-shirt is red.

A. that B. who C. which D. whose 10.—Do you know the girl _______ is talking with our teacher? —Oh, she’s my sister.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. where 11.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are 12. Sorry, we dont have the coat ________ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which

13. This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

14.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom

15.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what 状语从句专练 Ⅰ.选择填空：

1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it. A. was B. is C. are D. were

2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door. A. while B. when C. because D. until

3. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.

A. will come, comes B. comes, comes C. will come, will come D. come, will come

4 The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.

since B. unless C. though D. when 5. ________ I read, the more I understand.

A. The more B. So much C. How much D. For all 6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week. A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened 7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but

8. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world. A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because

9. You will succeed if you ________ harder.

A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work 10. Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly. A. since B. for C. because D. so that 11. His brother has worked there ________ he left school. when B. after C. since D. until

12. The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang. when B. until C. after D. because

13. He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time. in order to B. so as to C. when D. so that 初中宾语从句练习题

1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?

A. what B. how C. whether D. where 3. Do you know where _________ now?

A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 4. Do you know what time _________?

A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 5. She wanted to know ______her mother liked the present.

A which B that C.if D.what

6.Do you know ________has been selected to attend(参加) the meeting? A． who B. how C. why D. that

7. know ____ he doesn’t want to take part in the project.

A. who B. what C.that D. whose 8.She doesn’t know ______to stay or not.

A. whether B. if C. why D. what

9.The teacher told me that light _______ faster than sound. A. traveled B. is traveling C. had traveled D. travels 10.I will find out _________.

A. why is he late B. why isn’t he late C. why late he is D. why he is late

定语从句训练题

一、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.

2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3. The man __________ you went to see has come.

4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money. 8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened. 9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.

11. This is the teacher _________ will go to the south with us tomorrow. 12. Is that the student ______________ the teacher is talking with? 13. I like the present _________ you’ve sent to me.

14. The nurse _______________ we talked about can speak English well. 15.This is the job ___________ we’ve never done before.

二、用关系代词或关系副词将下列句子含有定语从句的复合句。 例如 The man is my father. He is wearing a black jacket. The man who is wearing a black jacket is my father. 1. I like the songs. Liu Huan sings the songs.

2. The nurse is very kind. She looks after my little sister.

3. I like the students. The like asking my questions.

4. Mike found the pen. I lost the pen yesterday.

5. The caught the thief. The thief my wallet.

6. He is the hero. We interviewed him last week.

7. This is the computer. My father bought me for my birthday.

8. The girl is in our class. She won the first prize in English contest.

9. This is the village. My parents have lived there for 15 years

10. I remember the date. The man came here

三、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1、I like the musicians can play different kinds of music. 2. The boy we met in the street is Tom’s brother. 3. We dislike the songs are too long and too loud. 4. I love the teachers has rich teaching experience. 5. Everything he told us is very important to us. 6. The girl to he often writes is his sister.

7. We’re looking for the boy name is Xiao Mao. 8. We want to know the reason he didn’t come. 9. I’ll remember the place I worked for 20 years. 10. Do you know the date China was founded.（成立） 四、用关系代词将下列各句组成含定语从句的复合句。 1. The boy is my brother. He is wearing the glasses. 2. I like the music. It has great lyrics.

3. The man is our math teacher. We are waiting for him. 4. We like these books. They are about future. 5. I know the driver. The police stopped him.

6. This is the new watch. My mother bought it to me as a birthday present. 7. We helped many children. Their families are very poor.

8. We enjoy the articles. The articles were written by Lu Xun. 9. Can you remember the place? We flew the kites there. 10. We find out the reason. Why did he do that?

五、完成句子

1、我喜欢能给自己写词作曲的歌手。 I like the singers

2、我们喜欢能跟着歌唱的音乐。 We love the music  5. Mike found the pen. I lost the pen yesterday. 3、汤姆更喜欢能演奏不同种乐器的乐师. Tom prefers the musicians

3 4、学生们喜欢关心他们的老师。 The students love the teachers 幻灯片

5、她把我爸爸上周给我买的词典给搞丢了。 I lost the dictionary  6. They caught the thief. The thief stole my wallet.

6、开红色小车的那个人是我的叔叔。 The man is my

 7. He is the hero. We interviewed him last week.

uncle.

7、抓住了偷我的自行车的中小偷The policemen caught the thief  8. This is the computer. My father bought me for my birthday. 8、我们应该帮助家庭贫困的孩子。 We should help the children

9、迈克是个认真学习的学生。 Mike is a good student 定语从句 一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。（由先行词来决定） 1. The boy_____ is wearing the glasesses is very clever. 2. The classroom _______ we have classes in is very bright. 3. We found the child_______the woman lost. 4. This is the present ______my uncle gave ma for my birthday. 5. The man _______talked to you just now is our headmaster. 6. There is nothing in the world________can make him terrified. 7. I like the children_______are honest. 8. We should help the students_______families are poor. 9. I like the movie ____Jack Chen is in. 10. We'll go to see the old man_______had an accident yesterday. 11. The young man _______they caught was a thief. 12. The first class_______we had yesterday was an English. 13. Is this the place_______your family once lived? 14. I'll never forget the day _______I joined the league(）。 15. I don't know the reason ______he made so many mistakes. 幻灯片2  二、用关系代词或关系副词将下列各组句子连成含定语从句的复合句。  例：1. The man is my father. He is wearing a black jacket.  The man who is wearing a black jacket is my father.  2. I like the songs. Liu Huan sings the songs.  3. The nurse is very kind. She looks after my little sister.  4. I like the students. They like asking me questions.

 9. The girl is in our class. She won the first prize in the English speech contest.  10. This is the village. My parents have lived there for 50 years. 11. I remember the date _____my grandfather died. Who 与that： 在下列情况下多用who: 1. 关系词在从句中作主语时，多用who，如： A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend. 2. 先行词为those和people时，多用who,如： People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. 3. 在非性定语从句中指人.只能用who，如： I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from America. 4. 先行词是one, ones, anyone或all时,关系代词多用who. Anyone who breaks the law is punished. 5.在there be开头的句子中，关系代词用who; There’s a beautiful girl who came to see you this morning. 在下列情况下只能用that： 2.当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that. I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 3.当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时只能用that。 That’s the only thing that_I can do now. 4.当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. This is the first play that have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read. 5.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，关系代词只能用that. Who is the girl that_is standing under the tree? 【定语从句中考真题演练】

1、There are lots of things ______ I need to prepare before the trip. (河北省卷) A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 2、Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything. （吉林省通化市） A.whom B.when C.whose D.who

3、—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday. （江苏省南京市） --Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______? A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left

4、We are trying to help those children ____lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province. (浙江省衢州市) A. which B. when C. who D. whose 5、Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom? (湖南长沙) A.who B.which C.when

6、—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu. （江苏省扬州市） --Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake. A.which B.what C./ D.who

7、Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning? （四川省成都市）

A.when B.what C.that

8、Friends are those____ make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. （河南省）

A which B what C whom D who

9、I began to work in Shanghai in the year _____ was returned to China. （湖北省十堰市）

A.that B.which C.where D.when 10、This is the school _______ I studied three years ago. （山东省菏泽市） A. where B. when C. that D. which 11、—What do you usually do in your leisure time? （黑龙江省哈尔滨市）

—I enjoy reading in the library ____________ I lose myself in a world of good books. A. which B. that C. where

12、—The village _________I visited last year has changed a lot. （福建省福州市） --Really?I hope to go there on day.

A.that B.who C.when

13、This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library. （广西省桂林市） A. where B. which C. who D. when

14、The old woman ______ is wearing a pair of glasses ______ Mrs. Black. （黑龙江省鸡西市） A. which, are B. who, are C. who, is

15、Do you like music _______ makes you relaxed? （广西省定西市） A. it B. what C. who D. that

中考定语从句讲解（通俗易懂，含练习题） 定语从句

请看下面的句子：

I want to know the boy who is the tallest.

句子做定语修饰boy （一）概念:

定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子， 叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 （二）定语从句的分类

Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。

e.g:This is the book that/which I want. Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。 从句一般用逗号同主句分开。

e.g:Mr. Green， who is watching TV，is my uncle.

（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构

Mary is a girl who has long hair.

先行词 关系词 定语从句

关系代词 关系副词

which, who, whom,

whose, that where, when, why

（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一

（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地） Mary is a girl.

合并为一个句子 She has long hair.

思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分） Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. 请把下列句子二句合一

1. I saw the man.He closed the door

2.The girl is happy. She won the race

3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen

（五） 定语从句关系词的确定:  a.先行词的分类

 b.先行词在从句中充当的成分

1.先行词做主语 人：who/that 物：which/that

2.先行词做宾语 人：who/whom/that 物：which/that

3.先行词做定语 人：whose

物：whose/of which 4.先行词做状语：when, where, why

 who, whom, whose, that用法区别.

 who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.

The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并

分解 The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting.

作主语

 Whom /that作定语从句的宾语

The woman（ whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.

分解 The woman is a teacher.

They wanted to visit the woman.

作宾语 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.

 whose 作定语从句的定语.

I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.

分解 I know the girl.

The girl’s mother is a teacher.

作定语 小结：

关系词判断步骤

 首先，要辨别出先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用who, that whom, whose。如果先

行词指物,关系词可能用which或that

 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 人 who, that who(m), that whose 物 which, which, that whose, that of which

巩固练习：用适当代关系词填空

1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.

2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. 3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.

（六）只能用that,不能用which的情况：

(1)先行词为all, everything，anything，nothing, something, nothing ,few, little, much, the one等不定代词时；

(2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any, few, little , no, all, one of 等修饰时：

(3)先行词为数词或被序数词（含 last)修饰时。 （4）先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时。

(5)在以who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复。 口诀：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错 先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which.

请在以下例句中体会以上规则： 1. Here is something that I will tell you.

2.We haven’t got much that we can offer you. 3. Is it the one that you want ?

4.This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.

5. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I see. 6.Which is the bike that you lost?

7.Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?

（七）只能使用which 的情况  1.关系代词前有介词时；  2.先行词本身是 that 时；  3.非限定定语从句

 口诀:要有which别着急，  介词提前逗隔离。

 e.g:1.This is the classroom in which we studied for two year.  2.She has two dolls，which are from her parents

单项选择：

 1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.  A. that B. who C. whom D. this  2. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.  A. that B. whose C. which D. as

 3. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?  A. the one B. which C. who D. whom

 ※4.Is this factory a lot of students visited ? A. the one B. which C. who D. who

 5. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.  A. which B. that C. / D. it

 6. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.  A. which B. in which C. that D. all  ※7. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.

 A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who

 注意：

 ①当关系词作定语从句的主语时，从句谓语动词的形式应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。②若句中无先行词，先补出先行词再判断用法。（4,7题）

完成下列句子：

1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.

who saved the boy’ s life This is the doctor

2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.

who is running The man is my uncle. 3.我看见一位钱包丢失了的妇女。

I saw a woman whose bag was stolen /whose bag was lost. 4. 住在隔壁的那个小伙的是教师.

The young man is a teacher. who lives next door 注意：定语从句的时态不受主句影响。