英语阅读理解(时文广告)试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类 1．阅读理解 Road trip

Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit apollocamper.com. Plan ahead

For a comfortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you're at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of last-minute deals are online. Watif (watif.com.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow. You don't know where you're staying until it's booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good. Back to nature

Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land. You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (ebuy.com.au). If you're a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet. Swap meet

How about a home swap? For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at familylink.com.au.

（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes?

A. familylink.com.au. B. watif.com.au. C. apollocamper.com. D. ebuy.com.au. （2）What's the advice for camping beginners?

A. Take only what you need. B. Stay away from no-man's land. C. Keep in touch with eBuy. D. Watch out for possible dangers. （3）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?

A. Waiting for some time before booking. B. Choosing hotels with four or five stars. C. Deciding on rooms as early as possible. D. Bargaining prices through the Internet. （4）What's the purpose of the text? A. To show the advantages of online service. B. To teach the importance of running away from work. C. To help people have fun at less expense. D. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，提供了几种节省游玩花费的方式。

（1）考查细节理解。根据 Road trip部分中的”To learn more, visit apollocamper.com.“可知，如果要了解motorhomes的相关信息可以浏览此网站。故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据 Back to nature部分中的”If you're a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.“可知，如果你是首次露营，要注意安全问题，如果有疑问一定要在网上问清楚。故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。根据 Plan ahead部分中的”Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.“可知，找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用。故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据Road trip部分中的”For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, “一美元一天租用装备完全的motorhome；Plan ahead部分中的”If they still have rooms, you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.“用更少的钱预定房间； Back to nature部分中的”Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing“不花钱露营； 和Swap meet部分中的”For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice“250美元一年交换房子居住。可知，本文的主要目的是介绍几种可以花费很低费用的游玩方式。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

More than great drinks, great rewards

Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program! Whenever you pay with your membership account, you'll earn a Star. Collect more Stars, earn more rewards. Three ways to join us Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account

Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we'll send an email when you've earned a reward.

You can also join from your phone. Download the Starbucks App.

One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers. Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store. Enter your Starcode (limit: 2 per day)

Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries. Three levels with increasingly greater rewards

To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember: to earn a Star, you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)

Welcome level

To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.

Birthday drink or treat on us, birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore.com. Green level

Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you'll be in the Green level. What is included in the Welcome level plus

Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea Gold level

Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you'll be at the Gold level. What is included in the Green level plus

A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned Personalized Gold Card

（1）Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership? A. To update the Starbucks App. B. To collect 5 stars within 12 month. C. To send an email to StarbucksStore.com.

D. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products. （2）With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get ________. A. a free drink item B. free in-store refills C. personalized Gold Card D. all purchases 15% off （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.To earn a Star, you must pay by credit card. B.You can enter your Starcode three times a day. C.With the Starbucks App, you can view current offers. D.For Welcome level, you can refill iced brewed coffee or tea. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。

（1）考查细节理解。文章第二个黑色小标题“Three ways to join us”三种方式加入我们，下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的APP申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Green level部分中的“Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克绿色会员，就可以免费续杯。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据“One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our

mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.”可知，通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好处：手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Yellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year. The park is a major destination for all members of the family. By driving the grand loop road, visitors can view the park from the comfort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside picnic areas. How much is the entrance fee? $25 - Private, noncommercial vehicle; $20 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter);

$12 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.

This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.

A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private non-commercial vehicle at Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The $10 Interagency Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Where can you stay?

Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world's largest log structure. For those who want to be a little closer to nature, there are 12 campgrounds with a range of services from primitive pit toilets to shower and laundry facilities. There's also RV camping with and without dumping stations. Staying outside the park gives you unique Old West experiences but still keeps you close to park attractions.

If you're taking a road trip to Yellowstone, you'll want to check out our Hotels and Cabins On The Road section.

（1）The entrance fees listed on the web page don't apply to _______. A. temporary residents in the USA B. vehicles involving business activities C. visitors out of a certain age range D. private motorcycles and snowmobiles （2）What are you likely to acquire in the Old Faithful Inn?

A. Unique old west experiences. B. Primitive pit toilets and shower. C. Knowledge of origin of the park. D. RV camping with dumping sites. （3）Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A notice. D. A travel guide. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩

的地方。

（1）考查细节理解。根据小标题“How much is the entrance fee?”下分别列出了私家非商务车入园的价格，摩托车或雪地车（冬季）入园的价格以及16岁以上的人步行、骑自行车或带滑雪板入园的价格，没有涉及到商务车入园的价格。故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。根据 Where can you stay?部分中的“Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world's largest log structure.”在黄石公园里边，你可以呆在像the Old Faithful Inn这样的旅馆里，有现代的、历史的旅馆和小棚屋。，由其中的historic及morden可知，我们有可能从这些建筑中了解公园的起源。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了黄石公园的门票及游玩住宿的地方，并且主要是提供给大家一些信息，所以应出自于与旅游指南。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

Whizzfizzing Festival

One of the \"Home Counties\" to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children's author Roald Dahl. The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival – which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.

Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year's event will celebrate a broad range of children's films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters – from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter. Things to see and do

The fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful children's parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.

The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.

Don't be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading children's authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.

CBeebies' children's chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-active

Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking – and best of all, tasting – Katy's fabulous recipes.

With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.

For more information, visit: http://www.aylesburyvaledc.gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing-

festival-inspired- roald-dahl

（1）Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?

A. Children. B. Film stars. C. Publishers. D. Children's authors. （2）Which film was made from Roald Dahl's work?

A. Gruffalo. B. Harry Potter. C. Alice in Wonderland. D. The Big Friendly Giant. （3）Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?

A. Varies. B. Global. C. Boring. D. Ordinary. （4）What type of writing is this text?

A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Whizzfizzing Festival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。

（1）考查推理判断。根据Things to see and do部分中的“The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.”可推知Whizzfizzing Festival是面向孩子们的，选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival”可推知The Big Friendly Giant.是来自Roald Dahl的作品，选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.”可知在这个节日中，有各种各样精彩纷呈的活动，每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的东西，所以这个节日是多方面的，选A。

（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了Whizzfizzing Festival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。是一则布告，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

Smart Kids Festival Events

Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director's picks. Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free

Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you'll meet all

sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult. Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD

Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free

This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist's mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop. Festival Dinner Pre-book, £25 per person

Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford. （1）In which event can you decide the payment?

A. Walk on the Wild Side B. Introduction to Waves C. Science in the Field D. Festival Dinner （2）Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data? A.Sarah Law. B.Mike Goldsmith. C.Mark Samuels. D.Tom Crawford.

（3）What do the four events have in common? A.Family-based. B.Science-themed. C.Picked by children. D.Filled with adventures. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Smart Kids收集的份举行的四项以科学会主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford”可知PWYD中你可以决定付款，而四项活动中只有Introduction to Waves有PWYD，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Science in the Field 部分中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.”可知Mark Samuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。故选C。

（3）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.”和讲故事的萨拉·劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事；第三段中的“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.”实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪；第四段中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.”这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆；以及最后一段中的“ Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London.”无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。可知这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

One of my favorite hobbies is exchanging old-fashioned, paper-with-a-stamp-on-it postcards with random strangers around the world.

The Postcrossing Project was created by Paulo Magalhaes in 2005. He liked getting mails—especially postcards. He thought others did, too—but how could he connect with them? That's when he came up with the idea of an online platform (postcrossing.com): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.

Along with a randomly selected address, participants get a unique code to put on the postcard. When the postcard arrives, the recipient registers that code with the site, which then causes the sender's address to be given to another postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly every postcard I send (a few get lost in the mail) I get one back. And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise.

Privacy-conscious Americans might worry about sharing their address with strangers overseas. But postcrossers are friendly, polite, respectful folks—in more than 450 cards exchanged, I've yet to have a bad experience.

On days when the international news is depressing, postcrossing is my comfort. There's nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different.

It seems like such a small thing to send out a postcard. But as travel and communication technology continue to shrink the world, it's important to remember that it isn't just for diplomats and politicians to represent our country anymore. All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world. And it's good to know that what you need to accomplish this is not necessarily complicated or expensive. It can be as simple as a postcard. （1）Why did Paulo set up postcrossing.com?

A. To discuss personal hobbies with strangers. B. To exchange postcards with others in the world C. To collect different postcards from other countries. D. To provide a platform for communication online.

（2）According to the passage, postcrossers __________.

A. don't know who will send them postcards B. are sure to get a postcard back immediately C. often choose a receiver's address carefully D. register every postcard they receive online （3）What did the writer learn from postcrossing? A. The international news is usually depressing. B. Americans are more conscious about privacy. C. Postcrossers sometimes describe their bad experience. D. The whole world is actually a big family.

（4）What does the underlined word \"this\" refer to? A. Choosing a diplomat to represent a country. B. Having the responsibility to be an ambassador. C. Showing the best of your country.

D. Shrinking the world with communication technology. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了postcrossing.com网站，一个可以让世界各地的陌生人交换老式的、带有邮票的明信片的网站，由Paulo Magalhaes 在2005年创立。文章说明了在这个网站和他人交换明信片的方式，以及作者认为这是一种能够向世界展示自己国家最好的一面的方式，而且它并不复杂也不昂贵。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“That's when he came up with the idea of an online platform (postcrossing.com): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.”就在那时，他想到了一个在线平台(postcrossing.com):在那里，像我这样的明信片爱好者可以注册，向网上注册的用户发送明信片，并收到明信片作为回报。可知保罗建立了postcrossing.com是为了和世界上的其他人交换明信片。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise.”因为我不知道谁会给我寄贺卡，也不知道他们住在世界的什么地方，所以每次去邮箱都有可能带来惊喜。可知postcrosser并不知道谁会给他们寄明信片。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“There's nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different.”在中国，没有什么比收到孩子们寄来的贺卡更能提醒我，我们是同一个全球大家庭的一员，相似之处远远多于不同之处。）可知作者从postcrossing中认识整

个世界实际上是一个大家庭。故选D。

（4）考查代词指代。根据倒数第二段中的“All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world.”我们所有人都有能力——或许也有责任——成为大使，向世界展示你们国家最好的一面。可知要向世界展示自己国家最好的一面，你需要做的并不复杂也不昂贵。故this指代“展示你国家最好的一面。”故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和代词指代两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解

Going out guide

R&B: Melanie Fiona

Known for such songs as \"It Kills Me\" and \"This Time,\" R&B singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album(唱片) in 2009 with \"The Bridge\" and followed it up with \"The MF Life\" in 2012. A new album, \"Next Train,\" is planned to drop this year.

8 pm, Feb. 13. Howard Theatre. 202-803-29. $ 30—$ 59. 99. Ballet: John Cranko's \"Romeo & Juliet\"

Celebrated South African choreographer (编舞者) John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare's lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev. The production was first performed in the United States in 1969 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent. Feb. 14 — 18. Kennedy Genter. 202-467-4600. $ 25— $ 160. Exhibit(展览): \"Brand New: Art and Commodity (商品) in the 1980s\"

This exhibit shows the commodification of art in the 1980s, when trade, art and entertainment became unclear. The exhibit shows works by 68 artists, including Jeff Koons, Barbara Kruger and Julia Wachtel.

Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202-633-1000. Free R&B: Valentine's Love Jam

R&E artists are known for some of our most beloved(喜爱的) love songs, and the performers lined up for this show are no exception. Singer-songwriters Tyrese (\"Sweet Lady\") and Joe (\"I Wanna Know\") join forces with SWV (\"Weak\") ,Dru Hill (\"Beauty\") and Next (\"Wifey\") for this show.

8 p. m., Feb. 17. EagleBank Arena. 703-493-4000. $ 59—$ 99. （1）Which number should you call if you are interested in dance?

A. 703-493-4000. B. 02-633-1000. C. 202-467-4600. D. 202-803-29. （2）Where can people enjoy a free show?

A. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. B. Kennedy Center. C. EagleBank Arena. D. Howard Theatre. （3）When can you attend a love song concert?

A. Feb. 18. B. Feb. 17. C. Feb. 14. D. Feb. 13. 【答案】 （1）C

（2）A （3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了近期一些艺术活动的信息。

（1）考查细节理解。由Ballet: John Cranko's Romeo &，Juliet部分中的“Celebrated South African choreographer John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare's lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev”可知，该节目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。如果对舞蹈感兴趣的话，可以拨打电话202-467-4600来了解节目详情。故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Exhibit: “Brand New: Art and Commodity in the 1980s”部分中的“Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202-633-1000. Free”可知，观众可以免费观看此次展览，展览的地点是Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden。故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。根据 R&B: Valentine's Love Jam 部分中的 “R&B artists are known for some of our most beloved love songs ”以及“ 8pm, Feb. 17 ”可知，观众可以在 2 月 17 日聆听节奏蓝调歌手们的情歌演唱会。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解

Loud cheers and applause broke out at NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab on Monday, November 25, 2018, as the unmanned lander, called Insight, touched down on Mars, after nearly seven years from design to launch to landing.

The great arrival of the spacecraft-designed to listen for quakes and shakes as a way to discover the Red Planet's inner secrets, how it formed billions of years ago and, how other planets like Earth took shape-marked the eighth successful landing on Mars in Nasa's history.

Minutes after InSight landed on the surface of Mars, the first image was sent back, showing a wide flat area as seen through a dirty camera.

The touchdown came after a nearly seven-month, 300 million-mile travel from Earth to Mars, during which the InSight spacecraft had to slow down from a speed of more than 12,000 mph. The spacecraft's heat shelter helped the lander survive temperatures as high as 2,700℉. Each step along the way was watched nervously at JPL, with updates delayed by the eight-minute light travel time between Earth and Mars. Mission controllers hugged each other with joy when the signals were received. \"We are proud of everything that has gone on today,\" they told us reporters.

The first picture of the surface of Mars was sent back to Earth by one of the MarCO nanosatellites (马可纳米卫星) that accompanied InSight during its travel to Mars. The dust from the landing made the view unclear. Pictures from it were expected to be clearer once the dust settled and the lens cover (镜头盖) was removed.

Hours later, InSight's batteries were charging as expected. The InSight team also passed on another picture, taken by a different camera that's fixed on the lander's robotic arm. The view is clearer, showing the robotic arm and the seismometer, which is used to discover the actual

movement of the ground.

（1）What do we know about InSight lander from the passage? A. It has landed successfully on Mars eight times. B. It travelled all the way at the speed of 12,000 mph. C. Mission controllers helped it survive high temperature. D. The task of it is to find out the inner mysteries of Mars. （2）We know what Mars looks like by . A. studying pictures InSight lander sends back B. reading reports sent back by the person on Mars C. collecting images sent back by MarCO nanosatellites D. analyzing information the robot on InSight lander sends back

（3）How did the mission controllers feel when they received signals from Insight? A. Unconcerned. B. Worried. C. Amazed. D. Excited. （4）The passage is most probably taken from .

A. a fiction novel B. a news report C. a travel magazine D. an official statement 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了美国航天总局的InSight登陆和探测火星的相关情况。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中\"The great arrival of the spacecraft-designed to listen for quakes and shakes as a way to discover the Red Planet's inner secrets,\"可知，设计Insight的主要目的是探测火星的内部秘密。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的\"The first picture of the surface of Mars was sent back to Earth by one of the MarCO nanosatellites (马可纳米卫星) that accompanied InSight during its travel to Mars.\"可知，马克纳米卫星能够把拍摄火星的照片传回地球，通过照片我们就可以知道火星的外表。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Mission controllers hugged each other with joy when the signals were received.”当收到来自Insight的信号时，任务控制员们都高兴地抱在一起，可知接收到信号时任务控制人员很高兴。故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了美国航天总局的Insight登陆和探测火星的相关情况，所以可以推断出它最有可能是新闻报道。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (亲社会的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful.

For the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teachers and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students' emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.

The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with students, and considering how to reduce poor behavior. Teachers in the training group increased interactions with students by percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group without the training.

\"Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation,\" says Wendy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. \"For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling.\"

After one school year of using the program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms. And this classroom management approach can help reduce the risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a child's future. （1）What do the teachers do in the IYTCM program? A. Learn how to identify poor behavior.

B. Offer the researchers advice on emotional control. C. Take care of kids from kindergarten to third grade. D. Apply different ways to learning how to manage kids. （2）What do Wendy Reinke's words suggest in Para. 4? A. Now it is hard for students to control their anger. B. A calm manner is an effective way to handle problems. C. Few can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation. D. The program will show how to handle troublesome kids.

（3）What is the author's attitude towards the training program?

A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Subjective. D. Indifferent. （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Study results of the program are entirely unexpected. B. The program advances the students' academic performance. C. Students in control classrooms can better control their emotions. D. Students change their bad behavior shortly through the program. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个新的教师培训项目，参与了该项目的老师在教学过程中能更有效的帮助孩子们控制他们的情绪。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的\"The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills\"可知，该计划使用视频和培训课程，以及角色扮演和指导，帮助教师学习管理技能。所以老师们在IYTCM项目中运用不同的方法学习如何管理孩子。故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的\"the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage that feeling\"可知，老师鼓励他们移动到教室里的另一个地点，有效地教他们有时走开或者休息一会儿是平静下来和控制情绪的好方法。所以Wendy Reinke的话暗示了冷静的做法是处理问题的有效方法。故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的\"New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (亲社会的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful\"可知，新的研究表明,当教师参与专注于亲社会的课堂行为的培训计划时，他们的学生能够更好地控制自己的情绪，能够调节情绪的孩子更有可能在学业上取得成功。所以通过关键词\"academically successful\"可以判断出作者对培训计划持支持的态度。故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的\"These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms\"可知，这些改进导致了Incredible Years 教室中学生们的测试成绩比在控制教室里的学生们的测试成绩有所提高。所以通过对比可以判断出，该项目提高了学生的学习成绩。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others. MEDICAL DOCTORS

Jack Jacob, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, California

I try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down. I don't stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you. ENGINEERS

Chrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, Maryland

I don't know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust. POLICE OFFICERS

G. M. Cox, Age: , Fort Worth, Texas

As a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I'm going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. Don't talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!

（1）What does Jack Jacob think important to do his job?

A. Being communicative. B. Experience. C. Self-introduction. D. Being open-minded. （2）How does G. M. Cox treat people in his job?

A. Actively. B. Equally. C. Cautiously. D. Strictly. （3）What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common? A. They follow rules. B. They are warm-hearted. C. They deserve trust. D. They are good organizers. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国人认为最诚实的三个职业：医生、工程师和。希望我们能从他们的工作中学习到如何与他人建立好的人际关系。

（1）考查细节理解。根据 MEDICAL DOCTORS部分中的\"Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability.\"可知，Jack Jacob认为：与表示理解，表示可以帮忙一样，沟通技能也是很关键的。故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。POLICE OFFICERS部分先后提到\"I'm going to treat everyone the same way\可知G. M. Cox在工作中时刻保持公平对待遇到的每个人。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据 MEDICAL DOCTORS部分中的\"For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.”对于医师来说，找你看过病的人再来选择你看病时是很有成就的； ENGINEERS部分中的\"Those are important elements in building trust.”要建立信任，这些是很重要的因素；POLICE OFFICERS部分中的\"You have to establish and maintain that trust.”你必须建立并保持那种信任。可知，文章中提到的三个人都是值得信任的。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。