(新课标II卷)2020版高考英语模拟试题精编12(无答案)

【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一部分 题号 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 得分 第二部分 第四部分 第二节 总分 第三部分 第一节 第Ⅰ卷 (共85分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．My friend’s birthday is coming soon. I would like to go to________store，or some place close by to buy him________present. A．the；the B．a；the C．/；a

D.the；a

2．Online music providers in China hope to set up a plan that will charge individual users for music________.

A. prints B. projects C. records D. downloads

3．After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea, they eventually came to________they called their “dreamland”．

A. where B. what C. how D. which 4．—Tomorrow is a public holiday，________our child should get close to nature.

—But I’m afraid she will have to attend a special training course. A. where B. which C. as D. when 5．I have learnt that when I argue for my limitations, very

seldom________myself, so why not stop it and do the opposite. A．I disappoint B．disappoint C．do I disappoint Ddisappoint

6．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them.

A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with exchange for

7．—What do you think about smoking?

—Well, just as someone puts________， smoking kills. A. this B. it

C. that

D. one D.in ．

did

I

8．According to the research, the reason why people are fat is________caused by overeating. A. roughly

B. deliberately

C. sincerely

D. partly

9．— I guess I must leave now. See you tomorrow. —________， I have some important information for you. A. Hang on B. Carry on

C. Keep on D. Wait on

10．The students started their exciting journey in balloons________by jets of hot gas.

A. drove B. to drive

C. driven

D. driving

11．—________I turn on the TV for you，Grandpa? —Yes，thanks a lot，my dear. You’re so considerate. A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need

12．I didn’t have enough money on me，or I________that Iphone on sale the other day.

A. would buy B. would have bought C. will buy D. bought 13．Never lose heart________difficulty you may meet with in your life. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however

14．The moment________Leo will never forget is________Mr. Smith gave him a

lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing. A. that; when B. that; that C. when; that D. when; / 15．—Hi, Monica.Have you made up your mind yet?

—Well，________， I think I’m going to take up hairdressing. A.sooner or later B．more or less C.better or worse D.now then

第二节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Elaine was a saleswoman, who drove all over the city five days a week. When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. While driving she usually__16__on her cellphone, drinking a soda or eating a sandwich－her hands, legs and mouth were always__17__while she was driving.

Last night she got__18__in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be__19__for her date. She was already__20__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. Elaine drove__21__over to the emergency lane. Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. She had to__22__her car. A good­looking officer walked up.

“Officer, my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant. I have constant morning sickness. I'm just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my__23__.”She looked at the officer with__24__eyes.

He looked at her pitifully, then said__25__， “Okay，ma'am. Take the first exit. I hope you'll be feeling better.”

The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that__26__had worked for her, She had one more thing to do before she got home. She had to mail a package. When she got to the shopping mall at 7 p．m. , no parking was__27__， except for the handicapped space. Elaine

and

drove right into it. She would only be a minute, she told__28__.All she had to do was__29__the post office, get the package__30__， and pay the clerk. Fortunately, there was no__31__in the store. Everything was done so__32__that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. Then she stopped__33__. There was an envelope on the windshield(挡风玻璃). She opened it slowly.She knew__34__it was, but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the__35__.A dog started barking.

16．A. depended B. carried C. talked D. sold

17．A. full B. open C. free D. busy 18．A. stuck B. hurt C. annoyed D. punished 19．A. late B. ready C. excited D. mad 20．A. satisfied B. angry C. exhausted D. calm

21．A. reluctantly B. immediately C. guiltily D. gratefully 22．A. stop B. start C. discard D. speed 23．A. gas B. ticket C. medicine D. package 24．A. innocent B. aggressive C. addicted D. proud

25．A. softly B. rudely C. strictly D. skeptically 26．A. officer B. excuse C. driver D. mistake 27．A. adoptable B. accessible C. acceptable D. available 28．A. the clerk B. the guard C. the worker D. herself 29．A. take out B. get out C. run into D. push into 30．A. weighed B. printed C. repaired D. paid 31．A. car B. line C. police D. service 32．A. quickly B. slowly C. strangely D. quietly 33．A. talking B. driving C. thinking D. whistling 34．A. how B. why C. what D. that

35．A. letter B. order C. amount D. invitation

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

After too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock.My boyfriend’s Liverpudlian accent suddenly becomes too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen; a secretary’s tone seems more rejecting than I’d imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid－hours becomes minutes, and alternately seconds stretch into days. Week ends, once a highlight of my week, are now just two ordinary days.

For the last three years, since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose, I have done much of my work as a telecommuter. I submit(提交) articles and edit them by E­mail and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend lives in England, so much of our relationship is computer­mediated. If I desired, I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything. I can order food, and manage my money, love and work. In fact, at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home, going out only to get mail and buy newspapers and groceries. I watched most of the blizzard of 96 on TV.

But after a while, life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I've merged(融合) with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back

out, just another node(波节) on the Net. Others on line report the same symptoms(症状). We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. It's like attending an A. A. meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half­sipped drink. We have become the Net opponents' worst nightmare. What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, has becomes avoidance(逃避), a lack of discipline. And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber interaction, coming_back_out_of_the_cave can be quite difficult.

At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background, something that I’d never done previously. The voices of the programs relax me, but then I'm jarred by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.“Dateline”，“Frontline”，“Nightline”， CNN, New York 1, every possible angle of every story over and over, and over, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves from foreground to background. 36．Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his accent becomes________.

A. unreal B. unbearable C. misleading D. not understandable

37．What does the last paragraph mean?

A. Having worked on the computer for too long, she became a bit strange. B. She is so interested in TV programs that she often forgets her work. C. She watches TV a lot in order to keep up with the latest news and the weather.

D. She turns on TV now and then in order to get some comfort from TV program. 38．What is the author’s attitude to the computer? A. At first she likes it but later becomes tired of it. B. She likes it because it is very convenient.

C. She dislikes it because TV is more attractive.

D. She dislikes it because it cuts off her relation with the outside world. 39. The underli ned phrase “coming back out of cave” probably means________.

A. going back to the dreaming world B. coming back home from the outside world C. bringing back direct human

D. getting away from living a strange life B

A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift－$ 7,000, a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says Dave.

But the Fusses weren't the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive the unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches' generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $ 100,000.

It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3 million－they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.

Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.

Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer

camp when their parents couldn't afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，”says their friend Sandy Van Weelden.“They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.” Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches' wish that their legacy－a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents－should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come.

Neighbors helping neighbors－that was Ish and Arlene Hatch's story. 40．According to the text, the Fusses________.

A. were employed by a truck company B. were in financial difficulty C. worked in a school cafeteria D. lost their home 41．Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store? A. They decided to open a store. B. They wanted to save money.

C. They couldn't afford expensive things. D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.

42．According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were________. A. understanding B. optimistic C. childlike D. curious 43．What can we learn from the text? A. The community of Alto was poor.

B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents. C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches.

D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example. C

A couple of years ago, I learned this lesson. That day, I took a taxi to Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. The taxi driver slammed on his brakes and missed the other car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident,

got out of his car and started yelling bad words at us. The taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”That was when my taxi driver told me what I now call“the law of the garbage truck”．

Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration,_ full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it, and if you agree, they'll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump their problems on you, don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happy at what you do.

I started thinking: how often do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people? That day I said, “I'm not going to do that anymore.”

What about you? What will happen in your life if you let more garbage trucks pass you by? Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. 44．The taxi driver smiled and waved at the driver of the other car________. A. to show his kindness and friendliness B. to thank him for his politeness

C. to satisfy his reaction D. to please the author

45．What does the underlined word “frustration” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. destruction B. annoyance C. defeat D. rubbish 46．If you are asked to write the ending for the text, which of the following might be the best?

A. Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. B. Love the people who treat you right and forget the ones who don't. C. A successful person can regain his focus on what's important.

D. Don't let garbage trucks take over your day! 47．What can be the best title for the text?

A. Secret of Success B. Don't Let Bad Feelings Affect You C. Take Care of the Danger around You D. The Law of the Garbage Truck D

Barack Obama knows what it means when a family struggles. He knows what it means to want something more for your kids and grandkids.

Barack knows the American Dream because he has lived it... and he wants everyone in this country to have the same opportunity, no matter who we are, or where we're from, or what we look like, or who we love.

When people ask me whether being in the White House has changed my husband, I can honestly say that when it comes to his character and his heart, Barack Obama is still the same man I fell in love with all those years ago. That's the man I see in those quiet moments late at night，reading the letters people have sent him－the letter from the father struggling to pay his bills...from the woman dying of cancer whose insurance company won’t cover her care...from the young person with so much promise but so few opportunities.

I see the concern in his eyes and I hear the determination in his voice as he tells me, “You won't believe what these folks are going through, Michelle... It's not right. We've got to keep working to fix this. We've got so much more to do.”I love that he's never forgotten how he started. I love that we can trust Barack to do what he says he's going to do，

even it's hard－especially when it's hard.

And I love that even in the toughest moments, when we're all sweating it－when we're worried that the bill won't pass, and it seems like all is lost－Barack never lets himself get discouraged by the chatter and the noise. Just like his grandmother, he just keeps getting up and moving forward with patience and wisdom, and courage and grace.

And he reminds me that we are playing a long game here and that change is hard and slow, and it never happens all at once. But finally we get there, and we will always do.

48．Why does the author say Barack Obama knows the American Dream? A. Because he has dreamed the American Dream. B. Because he comes from a struggling family. C. Because he has realized his American Dream. D. Because he is good at grasping opportunities.

49．Which of the following is true about the woman dying of cancer? A. She wants to know the final decision. B. She doesn't have a care in the world. C. Her insurance company won't care for her. D. Her insurance company refuses to pay for her.

50．According to the passage, which of the following best describes Barack Obama?

A. He is very strict about the observance of the rules. B. He is advancing bravely and never withdrawing. C. He hopes that change happens all at once. D. He used to be under the care of his grandmother. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Make the right choices

What is life's greatest gift？__51__Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻)our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.__52__ The reward is happiness.

Life is not still. It is a flow. __53__We constantly need to monitor where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life.

____And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.

All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game.The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game.__55__If you live by this rule, you will always enjoy the game of life, regardless of its outcome.

A. It is free will or a free choice. B. You have to make choices every day.

C. Make the best moves you can under the circumstances. D. But when we accept and carry it out，we get a great return. E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.

F. Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are，the harder they get.

G. Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to，but because you want to. 答 题 栏

1－5____________ 6－10___________ 11－15________ 16－20__________

21－25__________ 26－30__________ 31－35__________ 36－40__________ 41－45__________ 46－50__________ 51－55__________ 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A recent survey shows that most students often communicate with our parents. But there are still some think it embarrassing to share their ideas with them. Actually everyone should attach importance to the family communication. It can strengthen the bond of the whole family or bridge the gap between children and parents. Besides, share your personal problems and emotions will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence.

As for my family, we had a special dinner together every Saturday evening,

over that everyone takes turns to share one problem. Then the other try to suggest solutions. In this way, the whole family could enjoy every single bit of life. I think my family will stick out the tradition forever. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是高三学生，你的英语老师每天上课前都要请一位学生结合自己身边发生的事情用英语作三分钟的演讲。你发现近来有些同学熬夜做作业，而且午休时间也用来学习，却在课堂上打瞌睡。更为严重的是，他们早上赖床，以至于常常来不及吃早餐。请针对这种情况写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括以下方面： 1．描述这种现象；

2．谈谈你对此的看法，并给出建议。 注意：词数100左右。

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