【教育专用】2017_2018学年高中英语Module1EuropeSectionⅡGrammar课时作业外研版必修3

Module 1 Europe Section Ⅱ Grammar

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The price of beer ranged ________ 50 cents ________ $ 4 per litre during summer. 答案：from; to

2．Jerry was very excited to see the playground where she used to play football ________ (cover) with lots of snow.

答案：covered

3．Shanghai, ________ (situate) on the Huangpu River, is the largest city of China.

答案：situated

4．About 30 percent of the pupils ________ (be) absent that day. 答案：were

5．Not until he went through real hardship ________ (he realise) the love we have for our families is important.

答案：did he realise

6．I think he eats my food because ________ his greed, not hunger. 答案：of

7．Sweet foods such ________ chocolate can cause you to put on weight. 答案：as

8．Do you know that Yuan Longping is known ________ father of hybrid rice? 答案：as

9．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ________ (dream) about taking a great bike trip.

答案：have dreamed

10．________ (face) the great fame, Li Yugang still keeps modest. 答案：Facing

Ⅱ.用所给动词的准确形式填空(注意主谓一致)

1．More than seventy percent of the surface of the earth ________ (cover) with water.

答案：is covered

2．Ninety percent of the students in our class ________ (be) League members. 答案：are

3．The United Nations ________ (lie) in the United States. 答案：lies

4．It is I who ________ (be) for the plan. 答案：am

5．Every man­worker and every woman­worker ________ (enjoy) free medical care. 答案：enjoys

6．The young man, along with the old lady, ________ (have) to slow his steps toward the train station.

答案：has/had

7．Not only you but also she ________ (be) entirely wrong. 答案：is

8．My family ________ (watch) TV now. 答案：are watching

9．Our class ________ (be) on the third floor. 答案：is

10．Twenty years ________ (pass) since he left home. 答案：has passed 教育学习+K12

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Ⅲ.完形填空

I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the __1__ celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not __2__ much from the war, though, like most children of my age, I often saw __3__ houses in the streets and the very big __4__ lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had become __5__ to the phrases “before the war” and “when the war is over”. “Before the war”， obviously, __6__ had been better, though I was too young to understand why, __7__ there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had __8__ heard of. When the war was over we would go back to London, but this meant very __9__ to me. I did not remember what London was like.

What I remember now __10__ V­Day was the afternoon and the evening. Some boys and girls were collecting __11__ and building an enormous bonfire. We stood and watched them for a time, and then I went home and __12__ myself in with my key and waited for my parents to come back from work.

It was May and still broad __13__ when my mother arrived, and my father came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to __14__ the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very __15__， and somehow people had collected some old clothes to __16__ “Hitler” with the moustache (胡子) they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it. The flames __17__ soon. Everyone was cheering and shouting.

I stood beside my father until the __18__ started to go down, not knowing what to say. He said nothing, either. He had __19__ in the First World War and remembered everything he had experienced. At last he said, “Well, that's it, son. Let's hope that this time it really will be the __20__ one.”

1．A.war B．victory C．Christmas D．birthday 2．A.suffered B．learnt C．heard D．read 3．A.crowded B．rebuilt C．bombed D．enlarged 4．A.modern B．ancient C．railway D．army 5．A.used B．devoted C．situated D．related 6．A.galleries B．things C．houses D．landmarks 7．A.except that B．now that

C．for fear that D．in order that 8．A.never B．hardly C．only D．already 9．A.much B．little

C．great D．important 10．A.about B．on

C．for D．during 11．A.money B．wood

C．information D．clothes 12．A.showed B．allowed C．let D．called 13．A.early B．daylight C．dark D．warm 教育学习+K12

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14．A.see B．light C．find D．put out 15．A.high B．hot

C．dangerous D．far 16．A.draw B．paint C．write D．dress 17．A.disappeared B．happened C．rose D．came 18．A.sun B．moon C．fire D．noise 19．A.fought B．worked C．grown D．changed 20．A.best B．worst C．first D．last 【文章大意】 本文通过“我”——一个八岁孩子的所见所闻，介绍了庆祝二战胜利的“胜利日”的情景，以及人们对和平的渴望。愿世界永无战争。

1．B 根据空后的“when the war in Europe ended”及后文“V­Day”“bonfire”可知应是对二战“胜利”的庆祝。

2．A 尽管“我”经常看到街上“被炸”的房子和庞大的“军车”，但是我们并没有“遭受太多的痛苦”。

3．C 解析见上题。 4．D 解析见第2题。

5．A 因为耳濡目染，所以我们对“战前”“战后”这些词已经“习惯”了。become used to“对……变得习惯”。

6．B 此处是指很明显，战前的“情况”好一些。things意为“情况，形势”，符合题意。

7．A 战前的好处“除了”没有轰炸和人们可以吃一些“我”“仅仅”听说过的食品之外，对一个孩子来说就没有其他任何的概念了。except that“除了”；now that“既然”；for fear that“唯恐”；in order that“为了”。

8．C 解析见上题。 9．B 根据后文“I did not remember what London was like.”可知，回伦敦对“我”来说几乎没有任何意义。

10．A remember about“记得关于……的事情”。

11．B 要“building an enormous bonfire”当然要收集“木头”(wood)。

12．C 根据“with my key”可知是“用钥匙开门进屋”，故选C项。show sb.in“把某人带进来”；allow sb.in“允许某人进入”；call sb.in“把某人叫进来”。

13．B 根据“It was May”及常理可知外面“光线(daylight)”还很亮。 14．A 由下文可知“我”想要去“看(see)”篝火。

15．A 根据第11空后的“an enormous bonfire”可知，篝火一定很“高(high)”。 16．D 此处是指人们收集旧衣服是给“希特勒”穿的。 17．C 火当然是越烧越旺，越烧越高。

18．C “我”站在父亲身边一直到“火(fire)”势开始小下来。

19．A 根据后文“remembered everything he had experienced”可知作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战，记着他所经历的一切。

20．D 此处是说让我们希望这次战争真的是“最后(last)”一次了。 Ⅳ.阅读理解

I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in. 教育学习+K12

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With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works, what doesn't and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.

Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.

【文章大意】 作者在文章中用自己的亲身经历告诉我们阅读的重要性：阅读给我们打开了生活中的一扇窗户。

1．What can be inferred about the author as a child? A．He never watched TV. B．He read what he had to.

C．He found reading unbelievable.

D．He considered reading part of his life.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing...and live in.”可知作者把阅读当成是和呼吸一样自然的事情。说明阅读已经成为作者生活的一部分了。故D正确。

答案：D

2．The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”．

A．an idea B．a sound quality

C．a way of writing D．a world to write about

解析：词义猜测题。根据前一句“Every writer starts off knowing...right ways to say it.”每一个作家都知道他们有话要说，但是有时却找不到正确的方法把要说的话说出来。根据本句“He has to find his own voice by reading widely”可知要通过广泛阅读找到自己的表达思想的方法，所以本句中的voice就是指作者的写作方法。故C正确。

答案：C

3．What effect does reading have on the author? A．It helps him to realize his dream. B．It opens up a wider world for him.

C．It makes his college life more interesting. D．It increases his interest in worldwide travel.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Reading fiction reminds me...”可知阅读让自己跳出小圈子，让自己了解到更多的知识，给作者打开了另外一个世界。故B正确。

答案：B 教育学习+K12

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4．Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A．Why do I read? B．How do I read? C．What do I read? D．When do I read?

解析：标题归纳题。作者在文章第一段中介绍了自己的童年就是在阅读中度过的，接着又介绍了阅读的重要作用，阅读让自己领略了外面的世界。所以本文主要告诉我们为什么我们要阅读。故A正确。

答案：A Ⅴ.语法填空 M: Hi, Deb. I __1__ (come) up with an idea just this morning for the coming Sunday. __2__ we be engaged in playing basketball or football in the morning? Does the idea appeal to you?

W: __3__ sounds fun. I really need to build up my strength.

M: That's all right. For a couple of years, in my spare time, I __4__ (take) up some exercise every day to keep in good shape, like playing basketball.

W: And that accounts for the reason __5__ you always seem so energetic. What about when it rains or snows? Do you call off your exercise in this __6__？

M: Well, bad weather won't hold me back as long as I want to exercise. __7__ (stick) to your plan, you can always have a way out. I have some other alternatives. I can make __8__ (much) of any opportunities to take up some form of exercise.

W: As soon as I finish my work, I'll work out __9__ plan and figure out what kind of exercise I can do. I really need to get myself __10__ (bury) in some form of exercise every day, even for a short time.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ 答案与解析：

【文章大意】 两个人商量去运动，并且决定要长期坚持锻炼。

1．came 这里用一般过去时与时间状语“just this morning”相呼应，故用come的过去式。

2．Shall 这里用第一人称的问句表示提议，用shall，此处建议早上去打篮球或者踢足球。

3．It/That 这里用it/that指代前面提到的建议。 4．have been taking 这里表示在较长的时间里一直在做某事，故用现在完成进行时。 5．why 这里用why来引导定语从句，the reason why...表示“……的原因”。 6．case in this case表示“在这种情况下”，故本空填名词case。 7．Sticking 这里用提示词stick的现在分词形式作状语。

8．the most 从句意和提示词来看，这里用make the most of表示“充分利用”。 9．a 这里用不定冠词a来修饰plan这个单数名词，表示泛指。

10．buried bury oneself in sth.意为“专心致志于某事”，这里用过去分词作get的宾补。

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