贵州大学学位英语试卷

Science has questioned whether animals are capable of love. But anyone with a pet knows that animals feel a wide range of emotions， including anger,happiness,sadness,disgust,fear and surprise.

科学已经质疑动物是否有能力去爱，但是任何有宠物的人都知道动物有各种各样的情感，包括愤怒、快乐、悲伤、厌恶、恐惧和惊讶。

\"Animals have a strong bond to love each other,\"said Marc Bekoff,a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the university of Colorado and author of the Emotional Lives of Animals.

科罗拉多大学生态学和进化生物学教授马克·贝科夫(Marc Bekoff)说：“动物之间有很强的感情纽带。”他著有“动物的情感生活”一书。

Bekoff says there's considerable evidence that many animals are capable of feeling,and the latest science argues for the existence of love in many different species.Numerous species' brain chemistry is identical or similar tours that allows us to feel love.

贝可夫说，有相当多的证据表明，许多动物都能感受到爱。最新的科学证明，在许多不同的物种中存在着爱。许多物种的大脑化学成分是相同或相似的，可以让我们感受到爱。

In his new book,Animal Manifesto,Bekoff urges us to be more mindful of our interactions with animals.One way is to make a commitment to care for an animal that is suitable to our lifestyle.

在他的新书“动物宣言”中，贝可夫要我们关注我们与动物的相处，一种方法是养一种适合我们生活方式的动物。

Dogs and cats form attachments - to us and to each other - and that's why we want to shower them with love,says Dr.Stephanic LeFarge,ASPCA(American Society for the

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 美国防止虐待动物协会）senior director of counseling services.\"They sacrifice their lives for us,and put our needs in front of their own,\"she

noted.\"Animals are hardwired to greet each other,\"LeFarge said.\"The animal is glad to see you,and it's not because you are going to whip out a treat.\"In fact,a nice greeting is an invitation to feel good and the beginning of the human/animal bond.

美国防止虐待动物协会(美国防止虐待动物协会)咨询服务高级主任斯蒂芬妮·莱法吉博士说：“狗和猫彼此之间相互依附，与我们人类也是如此。这就是我们喜欢他们，给它们洗澡的原因-”他们为我们献出了自己的生命，然后把我们的需求摆在自己的需求之上，“她说。”动物们生下来就懂得互相问候，“莱法吉说，”动物很高兴见到你，这并不是因为你要拿出一份食物。“事实上，开心的问候不仅使你自己愉快，也是人类与动物之间联系的开始。

Bekoll says the best way for us to show our love for our companion animals is to treat them with respect and dignity,to bond with them,feed them well and to provide them comfort.

Bekoll说，对我们来说，对陪伴我们的动物表达的爱的最好方法给与他们尊重和有尊严，与它们友好相处，好好地喂养它们，帮助他们。

1. It can be inferred that the book The Emotional Lives of Animals mainly discusses __A____.

A. animal's emotional capacity B. animal's professional skills B. animal's communicative capacity D. animal's reasoning ability

1. 可以推断，“动物的情感生活”一书主要讨论_。

A动物的情感能力B.动物的专业技能C.动物的交际能力D.动物的推理能力

2.According to the passage,the latest science ____C___.

A. questions whether animals are capable pf love.

B. indicates that animals' brain chemistry is totally different from ours C. indicates that love exists in many animals.

D. indicates that animals have a strong bond to love each other.

2.根据这篇文章，最新的科学_。

A质疑动物是否有爱的能力。B表明动物的大脑化学与我们的完全不同。 C表明爱存在于许多动物中。D表明爱存在于许多动物中。

3. The book Animal Manifesto urges us to _____A__.

A. create a strong bond with animals B. create a strong bond with other species C. create a strong bond with our dogs D. create a strong bond with our cats.

3.这本书“动物宣言”敦促我们_____. A. 与动物友好相处。B与其他物种友好相处 C.与我们的狗友好相处。D与我们的猫友好相处。

4.

According to Bekoff,the best ways for us to show our love for our companion animals is ____D________ A. to respect them B. to feed them well C. to provide them comfort D. all of the above

根据贝可夫的说法，对我们来说，表达对同伴动物的爱的最好方法是____ A. 尊重它们。B.好好喂养他们 C.帮助他们 D. 以上都是

5. A more suitable title for the above passage is __B____.

A. Our Love to Animals B. Animals Are Capable of Love C. Bond Between Humans and Animals D. Bond Between Humans and Other Species

对于上述文章，最适合标题是_。

A.我们对动物的爱B.动物有能力爱C.人与动物之间的联系D.人类与其他物种之间的联系

（8）p.123-24 A. No other special equipment is needed. B. The most useful sort of exercise is one that develops the heart,lungs and circulatory systems. C. Jogging,running slowly for long distance,has become the most popular individual sport in America. D. It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. E. Only one sort of equipment is needed - a good pair of shoes. F. Exercise is popular in America. A. 不需要其他特殊设备。

B. 最有用的运动是可以改善心脏、肺和循环系统的运动。 C. 慢跑，长距离慢跑，已成为美国最受欢迎的个人运动。 D. 令人惊讶的是，培养跑步能力所需的时间少得令人吃惊。 E. 只需要一种装备-一双好鞋。 F. 运动在美国很流行。

1____C___.It has become commonplace to see people of all ages running along city streets,in parks,and along special jogger's trails that have been built in some cities.Many theories,even some mystical ones,have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging.The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap,quick and efficient way to maintain physical fitness.

_____________人们在城市街道、公园和一些城市修建的专供慢跑的跑道上跑步已

经司空见惯，许多理论，甚至是一些神秘的理论，都被提出来解释慢跑的流行，事实很清楚，慢跑是一种廉价、快捷、高效的健身方式。

2____B_____.If these systems are fit,the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies.One can train more specially,as by

developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power as in football,but jogging trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body.It is worth nothing that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease,the number one cause of death in America.

________如果这些系统合适的话，身体就可以应付几乎任何运动和工作或紧急情况下的任何突然需求。人们可以进行专门的训练，比如练习举重的力量，或者像在足球中一样，练习短距离急速奔跑的爆发力。但是慢跑段练你的心脏和肺，让氧气更有效地输送到你身体的各个部位。慢跑是唯一能减少心脏病的运动，而心脏病在美国是第一大死因。

3_____E____.Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe.Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe necessary if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible,with as little chance of injury as possible.A wise investment in good shoes will prevent blister and the foot,ankle and knee injuries and will also enable the wearer to run on paved铺or soft surfaces.

——医生建议开始慢跑的人不要穿网球或健身鞋跑步。在最近几年里，跑鞋的设计取得了巨大进步，如果跑步者想要尽快提高，一双好的跑鞋是必需的，这能把受伤的几率降到最低。买一双好鞋可以防止脚起泡，防止脚，脚踝和膝盖受伤，也能使跑步者能够在硬的路面或柔软的路面上跑步。

4.____A___.You can jog in any clothing you desire,even your street clothes.Many joggers wear expensive warm-up suits,but just as many wear last year's clothes.

————你可以穿任何你想穿的衣服跑步，甚至是便服也可以。一些慢跑者穿昂贵的热身运动套装，但也有一些人穿旧衣服。

5.____D___.The American jogging Association has a twelve-week program designed to move from a fifteen-minute walk(which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health) to a thirty-minute run.A measure of common sense,a physical examination,and a planned schedule are all it takes.

-----美国慢跑协会有一个为期12周的运动项目，这个项目的设计有15分钟的步行(几乎任何身体状况良好的人都能做到)也有30分钟的跑步。这个项目需要的只是一个常规方法，一份体检，和一份规划好的时间表。

（9）p.106 Passage 13

We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed- ability teaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.We feel that there are many

disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child.After

all,it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability.This is one aspect of their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just their academic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

我们发现，聪明的孩子很少受到混合能力教学的阻碍，相反，他们的知识和经验都得到提高，我们觉得对学生按能力分班有很多缺点，没有考虑到儿童的发展速度不同，对聪明的孩子和不聪明的孩子都有不好的影响，毕竟，排在最后一名是很令人沮丧的！此外，根据学生的智力来给学生分等级是不现实的，这只是他们整体人格的一个方面，我们关心的是全面发展学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力，我们也重视个人素质和社交技能，我们发现混合能力教学有助于所有这些方面的学习。

In our classrooms,we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups:this

gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate ,to share,and to develop leadership

skills.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think,to make decisions,to analyze and evaluate,and to communicate effectively.The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.

在我们的教室里，我们以各种方式工作。学生们经常分组工作：这让他们有机会学会合作、分享和培养领导才能，他们还学会了如何处理个人问题，学会了如何思考、如何作出决定、如何分析和评估以及如何有效地进行交流，学生们相互学习，也向老师学习。

Sometimes the pupils work in pairs;sometimes they work on individuals tasks and assignments,and they can do this at their own speed.They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate.We encourage our pupils to use the library,and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently.An advanced pupil can do advanced work,it does not matter what age the child is.We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least,and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.

学生有时以小组形式工作；有时他们完成任务和作业，他们可以自己的速度完成，在适当的时候也有一些正规的课堂教学，我们鼓励学生使用图书馆，我们教他们必要的技能来有效地完成这项工作，一个高年级的学生可以做高级的工作。孩子多大并不重要，我们期望我们的学生尽力而为，我们会全力鼓励他们达到这个目标。

1. We can infer from the passage that the writer's attitude towards\"mixed-ability teaching\"is _______C___. A.critical B. questioning C. approving D. objective

1. 从文章中可以推断出作者对“混合能力教学”的态度是_。 2. A.批评的B.质疑的C.赞同的D.客观的

2.\"Held back\"in the first paragraph means \"___D_____\". A. made to remain in the same classes B. forced to study in the lower classes C. drawn to their studies D. prevented from advancing

第一段中的“阻碍”是指“_”。

A被迫留在同一班的B被迫在低年级学习 C 被学习吸引 D 阻碍进步

3.According to the passage,a teacher's chief concern,should be the development of students' ___B_____.

A. personal qualities and social skills B. total personality

C. learning ability and communicative skills D. intellectual ability

3.根据这篇文章，教师最关心的应该是学生的_____发展。

A.个人素质和社交技能B.总体人格C.学习能力和交际能力D.智力能力

4.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED,according to the third paragraph? D A. group work gives the opportunity to learn to work together with others B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities

C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers. D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities

4.根据第三段，下列哪一项没有提及？

A. 小组工作使学生有机会学会与他人合作。B. 学生也可以学习发展他们的推理能力。

C小组工作为学生提供了学习成为有能力的组织者的机会。D.学生还学习如何参与教学活动

5. The purpose of the passage is to ___A___.

A. argue for teaching bright and not- so - bright pupils in the same class B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities C. offer advice on the proper use of the library

D. Emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching.

5.这篇文章的目的是____。

A. 为同一班的聪明和不那么聪明的学生辩护。B建议课堂活动开展双人组作业和小组作业。

C为正确使用图书馆提供建议。D.强调适当的正规课堂教学的重要性。

（10）--p.108 passage 14

Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.Some bosses are hard to get along with.Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.Of

course,not all bosses are like that. The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Your boss is not only your leader,he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do.He can inform you of company direction that may affect

your professional development. Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?

你的老板把你的前途掌握在他手里，有些老板很难相处，有些人有很好的资历，但却不知道怎样与人打交道，当然，并不是所有的老板都是这样的。你和老板的关系可能是决定你晋升的主要因素。你的老板不仅是你的领导者，他也是帮助你完成你该做的工作的最佳人选。他可以告诉你公司的发展方向，这可能会影响你的职业发展。你的老板也需要你尽力而为，才能实现他的目标，他需要你的反馈，以便向高层提供切合实际和有用的报告，但这如何帮助你与老板建立有意义的工作关系呢？

The key is communication.Learn and understand his goals and priorities（优先的事）.Observe and understand your boss's work style.If he has not been clear with his expectations,ask!Likewise,ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully.And if he

understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5,he may likely to help you.

关键是沟通。学习并理解他的目标和优先事项。观察和理解你老板的工作方式。如果他对自己的期望不太清楚，那就问一问！同样地，也要寻求反馈，得体地接受批评。如果他明白你并不认为你的工作只是用来填满9点到5点之间的时间，他会帮你。

In short,getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes

and learning to work with his personality and management style.

简而言之，与老板相处需要了解他的好恶，并学会接受他的个性和管理风格来工作。

1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that_____C__. A. bosses are hard to deal with B. bosses have good character

C.bosses determine your career future D. bosses must have similar personalities

1. 第一段的主要思想是_

A老板很难相处。B老板有很好的性格。C老板决定你的职业前途。D老板必须有相似的性格。

2.The italicized words\"rise up the career ladder\"in the second paragraph means _C_____.

A. going to work abroad B. changing jobs frequently

C. being promoted in position D. pursuing an advanced degree

2.第二段中斜体字“升上事业阶梯”意思为_。

A 去海外工作 B.经常换工作；C.晋级 D.攻读高级学位

3.In order to achieve his objectives,your boss expects that you __A_____. A. do your best in your work B. show your management skills C. get along with your colleagues D. write reports to upper management

3.为了实现他的目标，你的老板希望你___。 A把你的工作做得最好。B表现出你的管理技巧 C与同事们相处好。 D给高层管理人员写报告。

4.According to the passage,the most important thing for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is _______

A. hard work B. quick feedback C. frequent criticism D. effective communication

4.根据这篇文章，与老板建立良好的工作关系最重要的是___D___

A努力工作。B快速反馈C.经常批评D.有效的沟通

5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? B A. How to Take Care of Your Boss B. How to Get Along with Your Boss C. How to Accept Your Boss's Criticism D. How to Accomplish Your Boss's Objective

5. 下列哪一项是这篇文章的最佳标题？ A如何照顾你的老板 B如何与老板相处。 C如何接受老板的批评。D如何实现老板的目标。