小学英语人称代词和物主代词总结

英语人称代词和物主代词

一、人称代词

主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you he him 第三人称 she her they them it it 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词

人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 数 人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二第三 类别 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词） 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) (Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s )

三、课堂练习

（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 8、him（复数）________ 3、 us（主格）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 10、my（复数）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________

（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is（my / I）mother. 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 10. How old is （he / his）? 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 8.（She / Her）is my sister.

（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

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5. Now _____________(her parent) are in 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. America. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) father’s students. teacher. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。

5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

14. Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.

15. Whose bike is this? It’s _hers_____ (= ___her bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。

（5）用物主代词填空:

4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is ____ .

2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ 3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .

（6）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。

1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today.

3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers. 6. This is (我) book. That is (你).

7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我们).

（7）选择题。

（ ）1. Look at .

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A. him B. he C. his

（ ）2. I drive to the park every day.

A. they B. their C. them

（ ）3. classroom is big.

A. we B. us C. Our

（ ）4. I love .

A. she B. her C. hers

（ ）5. Do you know ?

A. I B. my C. me

（ ）6. I am son.

A. they B. their C. them

（ ）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.

A. I B. my C. me

（ ）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.

A. you B. your C. yours

（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.

A. they B. them C. their

（ ）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.

A. our B. my C. ours

（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.

A. he B. his C. him

（ ）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.

A. It B. It’s C. Its

（8）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空

1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.

2,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi. 3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school. 4,This is ______(they) rooom.Where is _____(our)? 5,Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).

6,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband

人称代词分主宾、只有八对要区分. 你（们）、它主宾同一形、其余主宾须分清. 谓语之前用主格、动介之后宾格跟. 口语运用最灵活、表语也可用宾格. 人称代词并列现、注意顺序礼貌见. 二一、三一、二三一、第一人称最谦虚. 若把错误责任担.第一人称须当先.

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