2019中考英语二轮复习 专题复习 同义句转换练习

【考点分析】

同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。 高频考点

1.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football.

2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus.

3. if not =unless

She won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice. =She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.

4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do until They left the place after they were 8.

=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.

5. 四个花费

人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。 It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth 物 + cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth 人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth

6. be held= take place举办

7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 : join ---- have been in

became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer

8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past

9. high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)

10. remove = take away

11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters

12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth

13. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in

14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾 10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生

11. set out = set off = start/leave

12．五个成功做某事 do sth. successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. manage to do sth. ; be able to do sth.

以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)

13. in my opinion = I think

14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责

15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉

16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)

17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成

18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过B

prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情

19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, … 除A以外（还有）

20. do harm to…= be bad for… 对…有害

21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步

22. run(be) out of= use up 用完

23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑

24. decide to do= make a decision to do

25. escape from= run away from逃跑;

26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即

27be held= take place举办

28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties

★案例分析

1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变)

John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble. 【正确答案】what to

【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do

2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变)

My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. 【正确答案】……cared for

【题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。

3. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.(句意不变)

Alice took up French in college _________ _________ she could communicate with friends in Paris.

【正确答案】……so that

【题目解析】……表示“因此，所以”后接一个完整的句子，用 so that.

4. Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea. (保持句意基本相同)

Our English teacher_________ black coffee _________ green tea. 【正确答案】prefers to

【题目解析】考察同义句型比起。。。更喜欢。。。。

5. The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.(合并为一句) The speaker spoke loudly ______ _______all the audience could hear him. 【正确答案】so that

【题目解析】由题意可知是表示目的，后面接的又是句子所以是so that

6. Tom’s cousin does a part-time job. He can get more working experience.(保持原句意思)

Tom’s cousin does a part-time job to get more working experience.

【正确答案】in order

【题目解析】由前面两个简单句关系是表目的的，表目的的短语在这里用 in order to

8. The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意不变) The cook was ________ busy________ he didn’t notice the overcooked soup. 【正确答案】so that

【题目解析】结果状语从句so+adj+that 从句

9. Mr. Green was surprised that his son didn't tell anyone that he was staying out late. （保持句意基本不变）

To Mr. Green's_____________, no one was____________of his son's staying out late. 【正确答案】 surprise; told.

【题目解析】此题考查to one’s +n.令某人…的是，故surprised 变为名词surprise,后面由主动变为被动，tell变为told.

10. Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意不变）

You will get toothache sooner or later _________ you ________ your teeth regularly.

【正确答案】unless brush

【题目解析】根据题意“有规律地刷牙，否则你迟早会牙痛”，那么同义句改成“除非你有规律地刷牙，你迟早会牙疼”,正确答案为unless brush（unless也可记成if not）。

11. The telephone rang and Jerry answered it immediately. （保持句意不变） The telephone rang and Jerry answered it ________ _________. 【正确答案】at once

【题目解析】根据题意“immediately”翻译为“立刻，马上”，考纲

12. We need to design a program in order to make computers recognize our voice.(保持句意不变)

We need to design a program _______ _______computers can recognize our voice. 【正确答案】so that

【题目解析】考察同义句的改写，需要把原句中的in order to换掉，很容易确定是so that

13. They created a Children’s Fund to provide money for those who are ill. (保持句意不变)

They ______ ______ a Children’s Fund to provide money for those who are ill. 【正确答案】set up

【题目解析】把create改成同意词组，可知这句话意思是建造一个儿童基金，所以是set up

14. We cannot drink salt water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (保持句意不变)

We can _______drink salt water _______take a shower with it. 【正确答案】neither，nor

【题目解析】我们不能喝盐水也不能用盐水洗澡，两者都不。

常见的同义词组转换 1. 数学得了一个A achieve an A for maths get an A for maths 2. 3. a kind of a type of a sort of 一种；一类 agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion 同意某人的观点、意见 with 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. all day the whole day also as well too amounts of a great amount of answer reply to apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. 一整天 也 大量(加不可数名词) 回答 因…而向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. say sorry to sb for sth. 9. 到达某地 arrive at/ in some place get to some place reach some place 10. as well as together…with along with… with 11. at last in the end finally 最后 和…一起 12. at once immediately in no time 立刻，马上 13. at present at the moment for the time being now 14. be able to do sth. manage to do sth. can 有能力做某事； do 15. be unable to do fail to do 16. be active in play an active part in 未能做某事 积极参加 此刻，目前 17. be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at 害怕 sth. 18. be aged 30 be 30 years old 30岁 19. be bad for be harmful to do harm to 对……有害 20. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 21. be different from (not) be the same as 与……不同 22. be fond of sth. / doing be keen on sth./ 喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事 doing 23. be friendly to be kind to 24. be full of ①be filled with ②be crowded with 对…友好 充满了…. 挤满了…… 25. be good at sth. / doing do well in sth./ 擅长于做…… doing 26. be interested in sth. / doing show/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing 位于……;坐落于…… 27. be located (in, at, on) lie (in, at, on) 28. be made up of consist of 29. be pleased with be satisfied with 30. be responsible for be in charge of take charge of 31. be surprised at be amazed at 32. be thankful to show thanks to 33. belong to sb. be one’s 对……感到惊讶 对……感激 属于某人；是某人的 由……组成 对……感到满意 对……负责 对……感兴趣的 …is the owner of 34. begin to do begin doing start to do start doing 35. by oneself alone personally 单独地‘独自地 on one’s own 36. by bus / train on a bus / train take a bus/train to by car / taxi in a car / taxi drive to 37. besides in addition 强化练习

1. Johnson had a chemistry lab of his own.

The chemistry lab____________ ____________ Johnson himself. 2. They are too tired to walk farther.

They are ____________tired that they ____________ walk farther.

3. My elder sister left university at the age of thirty.（保持句意基本不变） My elder sister____________in che university____________ she was thirty. 4. Kitty and her cousins are all keen on Korean love TV series．（保持句意基本不变） Kitty and her cousins are all____________ ____________Korean love TV series. 5. Susie went to bed after the TV play was over.（保持句意基本不变） Susie ____________go to bed____________the TV play was over. 6. Chinese is more popular than Japanese． （保持句意基本不变） Japanese is____________ popular____________Chinese.

7. It took her whole life to write the world-famous play.保持句意基本不变） She____________ her whole life____________ the world-famous play.

8. Last week she spent l,000 dollars altogether buying clothes online．（保持句意基本不变）

Last week she spent l, 000 dollars____________ ____________ buying clothes online.

此外，另外 乘公共汽车/ 火车 乘小轿车/ 出租车 开始做某事 9. You must be quick, if not, you'll miss the early bus． （保持句意基本不变） ____________ quick, ____________you'Il miss the early bus.

10. You should apologize to the old man for your rough words．（保持句意基本不变） You should ____________ ____________ to the old man for your rough words. 11. They crossed the road after the light turned green．（保持旬意基本不变） They____________ cross the road____________ the light turned green.

12. The mother chose some beautiful clothes for her daughter.（保持句意基本不变） The mother

some beautiful clothes for her daughter

13，The boy can take only one of the two toys．（保持句意基本不变） The boy can take____________ this toy____________ that one.

14. The story happened in a small town on a rainy afternoon．（保持句意基本不变） The story ____________ ____________ in a small town on a rainy afternoon. 15.My brother joined the Party three years ago．（保持句意基本不变） My brother____________ ____________ a Party member for three+ years. 16. It is good for Uncle Sam to stop smoking．（保持句意基本不变） It is good for Uncle Sam to____________ smoking.

17. We will have no water to drink unless we learn to save water.（保持句意基本不变）

We will have no water to drink____________ we____________ learn to save water. 18. His fans went to the airport to say goodbye to him，（保持句意基本不变） His fans went to the airport to____________ him____________ . 19. Tom is good at not only English but also Chinese．（保持句意不变） Tom is good at____________ English____________ Chinese. 参

1. belonged to 2.so can’t 3.stayed until 4.fond of 5.didn’t until

6.less than 7.spend on 8.in all 9.Be or 10.say sorry 11.didn’t until 12.pick out 13.either or 14. took place 15.has been 16.give up 17.if don’t 18.see off 19.both and