辽宁省辽阳县2023学年中考三模英语试题(含答案解析)

注意事项：

1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today’ s concert, but to our great disappointment, only one ________.

A．grew up B．showed up

C．woke up

2、Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 3、—Do you know Tom?

—Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years. A．left B．lived C．come D．gone 4、---I promise to work harder this term, Mum.

--Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “________.” I do hope that you will act soon. A．Practice makes perfect

B．Many hands make light work

C．You’re never too old to learn D．Actions speak louder than words. 5、 —I’ll be away for a long time.

—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully

6、I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones． A．cut off；in B．cut down；on C．cut up；on D．cut in；in 7、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A．pick it out B．point at it C．pick it up D．kick it out

8、Why not ___________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ___________ it by yourself? A．ask; write B．to ask; writing C．ask; writing D．asking; write

9、Bacon said that ________ is power, so we must study hard to make progress. A．medicine B．knowledge C．food 10、--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?

--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting. A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、 The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 1 and they

show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 2 made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 3 of maths and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 4 ．

From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 5 surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world start-ed to share information to make 6 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 7 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.

There are many types of maps, but almost all use 8 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 9 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 10 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 1．A．disappeared 2．A．slowly 3．A．knowledge 4．A．long 5．A．into 6．A．cleaner 7．A．Though 8．A．sounds 9．A．stand for 10．A．weather Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。 I used to be full 1．passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2． (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures.

But my dream3． (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4． (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5．(home)people who are now living on the 6．(alone) island of poverty.

I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7．(goal).

I don’t know how my dream can come true, 8．I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9．I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day,

B．survived B．simply B．courage B．small B．by B．lighter B．So B．models B．go for B．distance

C．gone C．correctly C．energy C．square C．of C．better C．Unless C．words C．ask for C．feature

D．left D．carelessly D．challenge D．round D．from D．older D．Since D．stories D．wait for D．culture

we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10．(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog.

On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm , petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.

The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco's death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives. Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: \"I know why.\"

He said, \"People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody and being nice, right?\" The six-year-old continued, \"Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long.\"

I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest. 1．What was the matter with Coco?.

A．She had a stomachache. B．She had a headache. C．She was old and dying. D．She was hurt by her friend. 2．Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic? A．Some delicious food. B．Euthanasia. C．A good friend. D．An interesting toy.

3．Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time? A．Because he didn’t know what was going on. B．Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death. C．Because he had another dog. D．Because he accepted Coco’s death. 4．How can we understand Eric’s words?.

A．He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice. B．He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice. C．He didn’t think people knew how to love dogs.

D．He didn’t think dog knew how to love people. 5．According to the passage, we can infer that ______. A．the vet didn’t do anything for Coco B．the vet makes an effort to live a life C．the vet has lived a fullest life D．the vet will keep more dogs

B

14、 Do you know anything about email?

Email is a kind of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication experts. \"Email has helped the spread of careless writing habits,” says Baron, a professor at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure in emails show the growing unconcern about the way we write. Baron argues that we shouldn’t forgive and forget the poor writing in emails. “The more we use the email, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.

Others say that though it has poor writing, email has done what several generations (代）of English teachers couldn’t do. It has made writing fashionable again.

“Email is a new communication technology,” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap (缺口）between spoken language and the formal (正式的）methods of writing. It is the purest form of written speech.”

Lancashire says email can help people who are usually afraid of writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. “It’s like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says.

Still, he accepts that this freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. The number of emails sent in a day almost is the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content (内容）of a typical email message is not often exact.

1．What can we know according to Baron?

A．Email changes the way people communicate in everyday life. B．People should check the email many times before sending it.

C．More people don’t take the mistakes seriously when writing an email. D．Email has become a normal way of writing. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Email.

B．The poor writing. C．The good writing. D．The communication technology.

3．Ian Lancashire thinks

A．email makes writing become popular again C．emails are easier to write than letters 4．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．People should stop using email to communicate. C．People should learn to write email correctly.

B．People have different opinions about email. B．it is helpful for people to use email to express themselves

D．people should remember the mistakes in emails

D．People have realized the importance of good writing.

C

O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He 15、

was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because the stories finished with a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.

1．People enjoyed reading O. Henry's stories because _______. A．they had surprising endings. B．they were easy to understand. C．they showed his love for the poor. D．they were about New York City.

2．O. Henry went to prison because _______.

A．people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper. B．he broke the law by not using his own name. C．he wanted to write stories about prisoners.

D．people thought he had taken money that was not his. 3．What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing? A．He was well-educated. B．He was very good at learning. C．He was devoted to the poor. D．He was not serious about his work..

4．Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?

A．His life inside the prison. B．The newspaper articles he wrote. C．The city and poor people in New York. D．His exciting early life as a boy.

D 16、

Students’ Dormitory (寝室) Low Carbon Life (低碳生活) It’s a duty for us to save energy, protect our Mother Earth and make our lives better. Attentions: 1. Dinner time: 17:30 pm. —19:00 pm. 2. Self-study at night: 19:30—21:30 in the classrooms. Notes: Come to school by bike or bus instead of by car; 3. Light out: 10:30 pm. from Monday to Friday. Use shopping bags instead of plastic bags; Rules: Keep quiet in the bedrooms at any time; Keep your rooms and toilets clean and tidy; No beer, or smoking in the rooms; No dangerous things in the dormitory; Open fire isn’t allowed; No parties or entertainment activities in the dormitory; No friends or family members staying for the night; Turn off the tap in toilets after using it; Recycle (循环利用) water as possible as you can; Use paper on both sides; Walk upstairs in the teaching buildings instead of using the lifts. Turn off the lights before leaving the classrooms; Fewer easy-boxes in the school yard to reduce white pollution. School Electric Library Open time: 18:00—21:00 on school nights; 8:00 am—22:00 pm. on weekends. Library cards: ¥ 1 for once, ¥ 20 for a month, ¥ 150 for a year. Don’ts: No foodclimbing No firemake noise 1．Self-study at night in the classrooms lasts for at school. A．half an hour

B．an hour

C．one and a half hours

D．two hours

No smokingNo litter No pets Don’t phone mute No photosNo runningNo 2．There are attentions for us to have a low carbon life. A．four

B．five

C．eight

D．ten

3．What can we do in the school electric library? A．To take pets into it. B．To surf on the Internet. C．To talk with others. D．To bring food and drink.

4．What can we know from the posters?

A．We should pay ¥ 40 for a library card for two months. B．There aren’t any lifts in the school teaching buildings. C．Students can have a birthday party in the dormitory. D．We can use our smart phones to take photos in the library.

E

17、

Chris Gardner Net Worth (净身家): Over US $60 million He is the owner of a stock (股票) business in Chicago. His family was poor when he was a child. He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, he also did a good job as a father. Oprah Winfrey Net Worth: Over US $3.1billion (十亿) She is the queen of American television. Her childhood was painful. At 13, she ran away from her mother and lived with her father. Under the strict teaching of her father, she got a full scholarship (奖学金) to college. When she finished college, she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked very hard and became successful. Mark Zuckerberg Net Worth: $56.4 Billion He was born into a well-to-do and well-educated family in New York. He showed an early interest in the world of computers. He is an American computer scientist, but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook. He is the youngest billionaire. He is also famous for giving away 99% of the Facebook shares to charity in his lifetime. 1．You can get inspiration (鼓舞人心的人或事) from these three people because they are_______. A．young and beautiful C．positive and encouraging

B．rich and lucky D．popular and clever

2．Chris Gardner is a businessman and_________. A．is the richest of the three people C．runs a famous networking website

B．is kind to children D．was born into a rich family

3．Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of________.

A．his well-to-do and well-educated family B．his early interest in the world of computers C．his full scholarship to college

D．his creating the website Facebook and his contribution to the charity 4．According to the passage, which statement is TURE? A．Chris Gardner had a painful childhood. B．It is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich. C．Everyone has a chance to challenge his/her life.

D．Oprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was born. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage? A．Inspirational stories.

B．Science fiction.

F

18、Energy is everywhere. We use energy every day.

Electricity is a form of energy and this is what powers the TV, hairdryer, phone, fridge, electric toothbrush and more! Our growing need for energy is one of the problems facing the world today, because producing electricity also produces pollution.

Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when using electricity.

On or off? Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity, even though they might look like they’re turned off. To stop this you can turn them off.

Lights out! Turning lights off when you’re not in the room can save a lot of energy.

Fridge door closed. The fridge is an important part of the kitchen, because it keeps food fresh, cool and healthy! But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.

Use the sun's energy. An increasing number of people are fitting solar panels to their houses. They （太阳能电池板）create electricity from sun-light, which can then be used to power our homes. Solar heating panels make hot water, reducing the need for electricity or gas.

1．The underlined word “powers” means “ ” in Chinese. A．动力 B．权利 C．驱动 D．散发 2．What can save energy according to the passage? A．Turn the lights off when you’re not in the room. B．Use gas to create electricity.

C．Leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.

C．Sports news. D．Education.

D．Leave televisions and computers on.

3．There are ways to save electricity in the passage. A．three B．four C．five D．six 4．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．We don't have any energy problem today. B．The fridge can keep food fresh, cool and healthy. C．When we produce electricity, we produce pollution, too. D．Electricity from sunlight can be used to power our homes. 5．The passage mainly tells us . A．electricity is a form of energy B．how to create electricity from sunlight C．how to use the fridge correctly D．the different ways to save electricity Ⅴ.书面表达

19、根据要求完成小作文，词数30词。（共5分）

根据下列要求写一封欢迎参加新年英语晚会的邀请函。 被邀请人：全体同学 活动内容：演讲、英文歌曲、单词竞赛、英文电影……

活动时间：本周五下午 3：30---5：00 地点：学校礼堂

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

2023学年模拟测试卷参（含详细解析）

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、B 2、B 3、B 4、D

5、C 6、B 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A

10．B

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．of 2．building 3．has changed 4．myself 5．homeless 6．lonely 7．goals 8．but 9．whatever 10．happiness

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B

5．C 14、1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 15、1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 16、1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 17、1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 18、1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to our New Year English Party on Friday!

There are many kinds of activities here, such as English speech, English songs, English words contest, and you can also see English movies. You can choose any activity you like. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself here. Time: 3：30---5：00 Friday afternoon Place: The school auditorium We’ll be waiting for you!