单词分类修改稿

名词

家居类

lamp button bench chair clock

fridge camera bucket box cupboard table drawer doll mailbox china tank radio

blanket sheet handkerchief curtain cushion pillow carpet

spoon pan pot plate jar fork bottle bowl glass

tool ladder needle nail rope thread chain belt wire umbrella battery comb broom brush soap hammer candle basin basket handbag pole baggage luggage garbage rubbish parcel packet gun bomb machine treasure goods 人物类

audience crowd crew enemy people staff police group team family public board youth couple victim manager butcher customer farmer foreigner stranger partner

headmaster interpreter volunteer prisoner master passenger passerby lawyer writer officer soldier owner teenager teacher engineer pioneer volunteer

chairman gentleman postman policeman dustman salesman waiter waitress actor actress host hostess god goddess author conductor doctor editor professor actor visitor monitor

neighbor sailor tailor competitor translator director sponsor governor daughter cousin niece nephew parent uncle husband wife

housewife lady madam guest fellow member playmate comrade race mankind human

boss coach captain guide poet

president librarian merchant peasant agent assistant athlete minister secretary pilot slave clerk expert official guard navy candidate

champion pupil student king queen journalist typist scientist communist 人体类

beard blood leg bone skin lung chest brain cheek finger hair haircut head knee flesh throat shoulder lip mouth foot tongue tooth nose neck belly nerve soul spirit voice tear

disease cancer cough fever virus headache toothache stomachache flu 动物类

creature bee bird cattle chicken cock cow duck fox goat insect lion fish fur monkey horse mouse snake tiger pet pig tail wing feather nest cage 衣物类

cloth clothes clothing collar coat hat jacket dress jeans overcoat raincoat trousers uniform skirt sweater

1

sneaker shirt shoe suitcase sock glove blouse cap pocket 食物类

diet menu meal grain corn flour wheat oil dinner breakfast lunch supper dish beef butter cake cheese egg ham hamburger sandwich cream soup pie rice noodle salt meat salad biscuit

beer juice milk wine coffee

chocolate cigar cigarette tobacco honey tea ice－cream

vegetable fruit cabbage carrot

potato strawberry orange pear nut pill drug medicine poison 地点类

bank bar cinema company factory kindergarten library grocery gym hospital farm college hotel supermarket museum restaurant market office prison zoo institute church palace café castle university school station theatre temple

stadium clinic shop studio club band shelter pool dormitory hall counter toilet court lab platform world city province country capital district village port birthplace downtown tent camp Internet border island tower seaside forest lake valley jungle shore space plain sea river harbour continent ocean sky beach highway coast countryside cave cottage skyscraper home house room kitchen living-room window wall yard stair

dining－room ceiling door floor

ground entrance gate garden roof chimney courtyard fence street road track path garage scene surface corner edge side crossing middle top bottom 时间类

life lifetime century decade year month nowadays week weekday weekend today tomorrow yesterday midday midnight tonight fortnight dawn noon dusk night morning afternoon evening o’clock hour minute second quarter moment deadline Christmas birth birthday 自然类

climate weather temperature sun sunrise sunset sunshine cloud rain wind snow storm snowstorm fog ice lightning thunder smog season spring summer autumn \\fall winter

universe orbit satellite rocket gravity planet moon earth globe disaster earthquake flood mountain heaven sea river continent ocean oxygen ash soil sand coal hole ray shade steam stream flash flame

plant flower tree weed grass crop root seed rose bush rainforest 材料类

material steel iron stone gold

plastic silver silk liquid petrol gas tin rock metal leather wood wool brick cotton diamond

2

文体类

playground game badminton kite volleyball tennis soccer piano jazz music opera movie concert festival speech picnic performance lecture dialogue

conference housework vacation holiday trip voyage journey tour tradition harvest queue war labor shower whistle joke march rest job battle crime homework party medal ink pen pencil rubber

picture bell flag prize screen card file timetable dictionary computer chalk envelope keyboard magazine map notebook newspaper test grade

literature essay paper comedy

tragedy play novel fiction story tale poem diary note text news unit outline chapter page passage

paragraph diagram language noun verb grammar

media web website net software video disc tape tape－recording photo photograph

IDcard visa passport license money bill cash coin purse ticket cheque fee

fax telegraph telephone mobile-phone mail e-mail letter stamp postcode postcard brand 度量类

kilo kilogram kilometer meter mile foot inch cent centimeter dollar cent litre pound penny pence ton

row line half loaf pile piece number percent size rate pair 交通类

traffic tractor lorry underground vehicle truck taxi plane aeroplane ship bike car cart bicycle bus

flight brake wheel tire crash motor engine 抽象类

habit hobby shortcoming attitude strength mistake error fault courage challenge chance moral sympathy marriage characteristic shame luck comment burden

custom profession skill knowledge problem hardship income salary

wage goal religion remark memory scholarship pride victory trouble signal message expense duty panic accident reform research level practice reply trial trick part effort atmosphere phenomenon emergency harmony ceremony conflict anniversary theory technique technology system theme topic project quality quantity principle purpose

influence conclusion policy method insurance trend fear tendency aspect budget tax business cause channel sale committee communism lack companion electricity price example discount industry insurance future forecast link justice profit means pity credit debt deed republic symbol pattern course sum schedule variety secret section science reward result effect mercy

3

Marxism loss pardon sight sex style law league manner ambition attention dictation conversation composition

revolution destination function generation position nutrition mention situation condition reputation reception

apartment environment experiment instrument department government announcement

agriculture adventure architecture furniture mixture signature

biology chemistry physics politics geography maths mathematics history

dozen score hundred thousand million billion

use help value importance

significance \\size age height width length depth( 用于be of +抽象名词结构)

information progress work

equipment furniture weather fun news advice (易被误用的不可数名词)

joy delight failure comfort success surprise honour pleasure (可具体化的抽象名词)

joy pleasure disappointment

satisfaction surprise astonishment relief amazement

(用于to one’s +n.结构)

faith evidence idea opinion fact truth thought belief promise

suggestion advice message warning word news decision order (后常加同

位语从句的名词)

situation condition case stage point activity job position environment training letter e-mail (抽象地点用where 引导定从)

动词

agree absorb according afford attach apologize believe borrow belong benefit blame calm call carry cheat compete collect contribute concentrate concern control

combine devote decrease increase consist divide defeat earn fill follow focus gain gather hire include intend join laugh manage marry obey obtain occur practise

participate persuade pick prefer prepare pretend praise prevent publish punish encourage provide owe overcome own recognize recover regard receive settle struggle suffer supply stay support vote worry wait

admire attack attempt attract bother break cheer climb compare complete connect continue create cycle dance debate declare delay arrest assume ban beg behave bleed boil bury calculate cancel conduct confirm consume delete deserve detect dial

download discriminate distinguish disturb dive donate drown envy evaluate exchange exist expand expect explode exploit explore export fade fasten

4

fetch fight fix float fold force found fry glance grasp guess hate hesitate indicate infer hunt identity ignore injure interrupt invent import insert immigrate hurry handle jump kick knock quarrel leak learn lift limit mend misunderstand mix mourn multiply murder nod oppose occupy offer organize pour promote prove pull push pack paint pass pause perform press plough possess pray predict print react recite recommend recycle reject refer reflect

refuse register relax rely remain remove rent repair

repeat report represent rescue resist respect scare respond retire return review starve revise suck scold scream search seize shake select sew shave shout show sigh skate study suppose travel tolerate trust try update underline unite surround wipe survive swallow switch swing tap welcome whisper wake wash allow forbid permit

advise( v.+doing\\v. +sb. + to do sth.)

need want require demand (v.+doing \o be done) forget remember regret try mean consider (加to \\doing 意思有别) stop prevent keep(v. +sb. \\sth.+from doing sth.)

imagine believe suppose expect think(用于否定转移及句型wh-+do

you +陈述部分) 首字母记忆：I best

believe suppose expect think want hope intend plan(用于had +p.p.表示

未曾实现的愿望或打算) 首字母记忆： best whip

amaze amuse astonish annoy confuse embarrass excite frighten inspire interest puzzle bore

disappoint shock tire satisfy (区别-ing 形式及-ed 形式的用法)

face smile look expression voice tear conversation(用ed 形式修饰） accuse convince inform warn remind rob cure persuade (v+sb. +of sth.)

imagine miss insist on stop suggest mind be busy\\ be used to \\ look forward to \\ risk admit avoid consider keep(on)practice enjoy escape finish quit devote to \\object to \\pay attention to \\be worth (加v-ing形式)

（首字母记忆：I miss Mr. Black Peef）

chat clap plan equip begin star trap refer transfer prefer admit permit commit occur wrap spot ban regret begin swim forget(加ed 或

ing注意双写末尾字母)

insist order command suggest propose advise demand desire request require

后加从句用虚拟语气(should+v.原)

5

（顺口溜记忆：一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求）

feel listen hear make let have look see find notice watch observe

(v.+sb.+do sth.被动语态还原)

（顺口溜记忆：一个感觉，两个听，三个使役，四个看）

open, close, shut, read, write, translate, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook

(主动表被动)

look sound taste smell feel(主动表被

动)

come, go, stay, arrive, leave, get, arrive, return, go out, travel, set off, start, begin

(表位移的动词可用进行时表将来)

形容词、副词

busy eager familiar famous fond hard－working ordinary poor rich strict well－known regular proud born average brief certain cheap daily due enough expensive extra fair favorite full hard hardly important former fresh fluent

junior large last loud local mental modern necessary new normal opposite popular outdoor outdoors private practical precious primary proper public short single small smooth soft sudden suddenly suitable sure straight strange safe safely

similar total whole wild worth worthwhile wrong endless foggy funny generous great greatly quiet quite rapid ready recent soon

special talent tall mobile

optimistic left main super wet tight sweet low

deaf blind drunk elder mad female male guilty glad handsome foreign noble pale potential ugly thirsty pretty slim sorry smart sensitive awful delicious various abstract academic accurate bare civil commercial complex concrete

bitter black blank casual damp digital dull electronic fairly false federal fierce instant illegal golden grand huge loose magic medical merely mild musical oral original outer partly political pure quick ripe round several shallow solar solid specific splendid stable standard slightly steady urban unique secure technical temporary united tiny vast relevant remote innocent

clever crazy cruel modest nice polite kind silly foolish stupid rude (用于

句型It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.)

easy hard difficult tough light heavy safe dangerous nice pleasant

impossible interesting( 后加不定式的

主动形式表被动意义)

awake asleep alive alone (表语形容

词)

一词多义

age answer award bargain balance can change charge cook cool copy dot kid doubt design drop empty correct equal match fit iron hand judge fire face free fuel beat cold document fine host against exercise

6

experience form add witness waste water walk wound value trade touch tie time taste suit tidy tick stop step stress star spot spy smile smell smoke slow sleep ship

shape share seat score ruin range treat manage enjoy amaze astonish argue变名词加ment( argue去e, judge可去可不去)

celebrate translate graduate

congratulate concentrate t contribute rule rush roll record reason reach rank pump purchase process place pay open need name narrow major match matter sort dry nurse dream lock mark pin load circle list drill question color plan speed litter

address appreciate approach account apply arm attend bear block bright book catch case charge check chief close consider contain content cost count cover date deal degree deliver desert develop digest double draw event excuse

express favor figure film firm flat folk foot key kill park bridge measure land word wonder will

lesson green watch view very some wave turn tip term treat tell subject s spend tore shoot start state stick strike stand square sound spare sharp sentence separate serious senior sense save right regret

promise present post point patient observe notice novel nature like object order raise thin thick heavy light set type just character fan field gift jam passage type play stage ruler sign mine top branch cross front way mass tough run happen

词形变化

agree announce arrange appoint

achieve move entertain equip develop disappoint improve employ advertise

immigrate hesitate indicate educate calculate liberate decorate

discriminate operate decorate pollute

变名词去e 加ion

introduce produce reduce变名词去e

加tion,读音变化

inform transport consider expect relax limit变名词加ation

determine examine invite reserve prepare inspire observe starve communicate operate educate imagine combine organize inspire

变名词去e 加ation

collect direct invent edit protect attract connect correct select elect exibit construct instruct act变名词直接加ion

describe pronounce explain compete satisfy occupy assume变名词注意动词本身拼写变化

express discuss impress press

possess conclud decide变名词加ion

(decide 注意拼写变化)

happy ill sick sad dark kind shy weak lazy aware blind lonely careless calm quite变名词加ness honest difficult discover deliver brave injure变名词加y (injure去e) deep long wide high weigh strong warm true grow变名词

7

significant silent confident distant different evident independent excellent patient innocent violent intelligent absent present convenient 变名词t-ce (frequent fluent urgent

变为 cy )

arrive survive approve propose refuse变名词

think thinking greet greeting understand understanding train training warn warning feel feeling read reading shop shopping meet meeting draw drawing paint painting mean meaning write writing swim swimming print printing 加ing 变名词 danger fame mountain humor poison religion变形容词 east west south north变形容词 culture center\\centre nature globe profession face tradition person type medicine music origin变形容

词

care harm use hope help 变形容词 pain power peace skill 变形容词 dirt dust health wealth noise luck sun wind rain snow cloud fog smell变形容词

rely enjoy value 变形容词

attract create protect product变形容词

actual special gradual especial

official beautiful final general usual wonderful natural real personal 变副

词双写l

simple comfortable possible

probable gentle horrible terrible true

变副词去e加ly

sincere relative fortunate complete entire extreme immediate变副词直

接加ly

surprisingly

majority \\minority maximum \\minimum senior\\ junior increase\\ decrease subjective\\ objective active\\ passive positive\\ negative anger angry angrily hunger hungry hungrily

bath bathe breath breathe wise wisdom free freedom bore boredom 词性词形与词义

pleasant please pleased pleasure social socialism socialist society succeed success successful successfully

nation national nationality international native

real reality realize really relate relation relative serve service servant late lately later latter depend dependent dependence independent independence act action actor actress active activity

8

possible possibly possibility impossible die death dead

employer employee interviewer interviewee trainer trainee

(以上词形变化为语法填空常见考点)

bad\\ ill \\badly little far many \\much good\\ well比较级

child German goose hero stomach ox mouse sheep复数

thief life wife shelf self knife half leaf wolf复数f\\fe-ves roof（加-s）（荒诞记忆：小偷一生气，就让妻子躲在架子后，自己拿一把刀和半片树叶吓走了那匹狼）

常见前缀

unknown unusual unfair

unnecessary unwilling unselfish unfortunately unlike uncertain unhappy unexpected unfold unable unload unemployment反义词 disadvantage disappear disagree disclose disappoint discount discourage discover dishonest dislike disorder反义词

impossible impolite impatient反义

词

abuse abnormal irregular

irresponsible illegal extraordinary

反义词

enlarge endanger encourage enjoy enrich

telegram telegraph telephone telescope television

international Internet interact interpersonal interview 常见后缀

scientist chemist typist artist

biologist ecologist pianist violinist specialist communist socialist economist musician physician wood wooden wool woolen shorten widen deepen sharpen loosen lessen

friendly lovely likely lively deadly lonely daily weekly monthly yearly 特殊变化

anxious various curious enter poor proud necessary popular similar private short safe generous accurate responsible just 形容词变

名词

choose ignore affect base fail defend apologize believe laugh marry prefer refer exist lose 动词

变名词

Europe energy fool depend advance access名词变形容词 辨析 ago\\before alone \\lonely all\\ both among \\between

above\\on \\over under\\below accept\\receive across\hrough

9

few \\little another\\more any\\either none\\neither such\\so if \\whether when\\while\\as what \\how

calm quiet silent still power strength energy force separate divide contain include view sight scene scenery rise raise damage destroy hurt injure wound harm award reward prize

position situation condition state remain stay

regular common ordinary general normal usual

sign signal mark symbol match fit suit

about some around or so gain acquire win earn custom habit practice hobby fault mistake error

order book employ hire rent say speak tell talk

see look watch find notice observe glance stare glare guide direct lead

way method means manner approach

likely possible probable preserve reserve

deep deeply close closely high highly wide widely but except besides treat cure heal live alive living lively tremble shake congratulate celebrate declare announce interrupt disturb

不规则动词

become come run ABA型 sink swim drink ring begin sing i-a-u型

（顺口溜记忆：沉下游泳把水喝，铃响开始唱山歌）

know flow throw blow fly draw spend lend send build bend d-t型 think buy bring seek fight ought型

10

catch teach aught型,勿写作ought let read cast cost hurt cut hit set spread put burst shut broadcast AAA

型

（荒诞记忆法：渔夫让读书人去撒网捕鱼，读书人费了好大的劲，弄伤了腿，割破了手，撞破了头，直到太阳落山，也没能把网展开，气得破门而入，关起门来去听广播。）

wear tear bear ear-ore-orn give forgive

bite hide write ride forget forbid 双写

rise wake take steal choose drive fall eat freeze speak break shake

sleep sweep keep weep eep-ept型 sell tell lay say pay

feed bleed speed meet lead stand understand smell spell feel deal elt型 dig find hold win make mean leave shoot shine lose get hang burn have hear sit stick stick ABB型 lie do go see beat ABC型

常识类单词

大洋: Pacific Atlantic Indian

Arctic

大洲:Asia---Asian Africa –African

Europe-European America- American Antarctica Oceania

星期: Monday Tuesday Wednesday

Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

月份: January February March April May June July August September October November December 数词：

基数词变序数词歌诀： 基变序，有规律，结尾加上-th; 一二三，特殊例，结尾字母tdd; 八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替； ty 把y 变为i, th 前面有个e.

11