2023年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角\"条形码粘贴处\"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、I don′t care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date! A．where

B．what C．why D．when

2、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever? - Fantastic! It _____ by Disney.

A．makes B．has made C．was made D．had made 3、---How can I do well in my schoolwork?

---You must work hard. Dreaming _______ hard work will never achieve anything. A．beside B．through C．without D．except

4、My mother gets up early ____ the morning every day. But she got up late____ the morning of March 15th . A．on; in

C．in; in D．on; on

5、— Mr. Smith, your iWatch looks so cool.

—Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very ____. A．personal B．practical C．artistic 6、—Hello, is Lily at home?

—No, she _____ with her friends in the park. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．played 7、– I ______ a lot of time playing computer games every day. – That’s bad for your eyes. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost

8、The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more

9、The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop _____ photos. He took two hundred photos that day !

B．in; on

A． to show B． showing C． taking D． to take 10、Is _________ riding enough for you to get there? A．thirty five minutes

B．thirty-five minutes’

C．thirty-five-minutes D．thirty five minute’s Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、I always felt sorry for people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot 1 by themselves. 2 seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I didn’t want to treat him or her as a real person.

Then I fainted(晕倒) at Euro Disney 3 low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must 4 for a while after First Aid. 5 I stepped towards the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction!

I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were 6 for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people began to treat me differently at once. People looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the 7 they forgot me, the better I will feel. “I am just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only 8 is that you’ve got legs, and I have wheels. ”

Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I 9 people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are 10 disabled. We should respect every one.

1．A．look around B．talk about C．get around D．make out 2．A．other B．another C．others D．the others

3．A．such as B．because of C．in order to D．for example 4．A．sleep B．break C．leave D．rest 5．A．as B．until C．after D．before 6．A．sad B．fine C．light D．cheap 7．A．faster B．happier C．sooner D．harder 8．A．choice B．advantage C．difference D．difficulty 9．A．needed B．thought C．greeted D．treated 10．A．badly B．truly C．mostly D．likely Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题

卷的相应位置。 Let go of the problems

There are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his

psychological health class 1． holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2．would happen if he held it up for a day. 3． student said the teacher’s arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed.

“But during the time, did the 4．(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?”

The students 5．(be) puzzled. “What should I do now 6．(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again. “Put the glass down!” said another student.

“7．(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Life’s problems are something 8． caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9．(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”

It’s important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But what’s even 10．(important) is to put them down at the end of every day.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Victor had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation. He finally left at about 11 p.m. He drove home slowly because the weather was terrible--the wind was blowing and it was raining heavily. He was turning into a road when a man suddenly ran in front of his car. Victor almost hit the man, but he stopped just in time. Victor was afraid and the man looked afraid too. Victor got out of the car but the man ran away before Victor could ask if he was all right. It was very strange.

When Victor got home, the lights were on but it was very quiet. He called his wife but there was no answer. Then Victor remembered that she was out at a concert.

Victor was still very upset about what happened on the road, so he made himself a drink. Then he went upstairs to have a bath. He saw that the window in bedroom was open. This was strange because his wife always locked the doors and windows before she went out. She was afraid of burglars. When he went to close it, he found Ellen. She was lying on the floor. He rushed over and felt for her pulse(脉搏) but she was dead. He sat on the floor beside her body and was too afraid to do anything. 1．What did Victor do?

A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A judge. D．A taxi driver. 2．What happened when Victor was turning into a road that night? A．A man stopped him and asked him the way.

B．His wife called him from the concert hall. C．A man suddenly ran in front of his car.

D．A man hit his car with a big stone and ran away. 3．What did Victor find when he got home?

A．The bedroom window was closed. B．A burglar was in his house. C．Ellen was waiting for him. D．Ellen was lying on the floor. 4．What did Victor do when he found Ellen dead? A．He called the police at once. B．He called out for help.

C．He tried to find out who killed his wife.

D．He sat beside his wife's body without knowing what to do.

B

14、“Why do birds sing?” I asked a group of children. “To attract metes(配偶)!” answered a boy. A 4-year-old girl added shyly, “birds sing because they are happy, and they want to make us happy, too.” I think both answers are probably true in a way. If birds sing happily, it shows all is good in the forest: no predators (捕食者) are present, and the birds can feed, sing and do other bird things. The sound of a relaxed robin(知更鸟) singing is easy to understand because it makes us feel this way too—it’s a sound that lifts our own hearts when we hear it.

What happens when a predator comes into their areas? The nearby birds quickly give an alarm(警报) call, a short sound that warns, “Danger is coming!” On hearing the sound, the other birds stop singing and fly away, the deer lift their heads and stop moving and the rabbits run into the bushes. Suddenly, the forest becomes silent.

When humans walk through the woods in a hurry or while talking with a friend, we don’t see much wildlife. We may think that there aren’t many animals living there, but more likely, they know we are coming and hide minutes before our arrival. But if we learn to avoid setting off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them. To practice, find a place in a park and sit quietly for an hour. Take notes as the birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans stay still (不动的) long enough. 1．In the writer’s opinion, the children’s answers to his question are . A．funny B．interesting C．honest D．reasonable 2．Why can’t we see much wildlife in the woods from this passage?

A．Because we have set off alarms. B．Because we fail to give warnings. C．Because we come at the wrong time. D．Because few animals live there. 3．The purpose of the last paragraph is to .

A．show people how and when birds sing. B．ask people to learn something about birds. C．tell people how to protect birds in the wild. D．advise people to enjoy the songs of birds. 4．What is the passage mainly about?

A．The life of birds. B．How birds sing in the forest. C．Birds in the forest. D．The messages in birds’ singing.

C

15、About 30 years ago, China was known as the \"Bicycle Kingdom\". But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transport's popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.

According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had l.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the \"last mile\" problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.

\"In places where the subway doesn't arrive, where it's difficult to change from one kind

of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.

However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破

坏 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detentionfor five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined l, 000 yuan by the

Shanghai Minhang People's Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.

1．According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?

A．生存 B．复兴 C．普及 D．上演 2．Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?

A．The government B．Some newly set up companies C．Some foreign companies D．Smart phone companies

3．Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article? A．Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year. B．People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS, C．The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the \"last mile\" problem, D．A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.

4．According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for people's bad behavior? A．they may be placed under administrative detention. B．They may be fined a certain amount of money. C．Their credit score will drop.

D．They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes. 5．What is the article mainly about?

A．The introduction of shared bikes. B．The problems of shared bikes. C．The popularity of sh2Lred bikes. D．How to use shared bikes.

D

16、Cats’ sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing( 嗅) tells the cat if something is safe to eat.

Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff， she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment， she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使…平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze(分析)the smell---almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.

When you come home from outside the house， your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cat’s sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison， we think of salt as completely tasteless.

Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead， on the chin， the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand， your leg， the sofa， and your bed， she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then

use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things， people and even other pets in the home.

If you want to have fun with your cat’s sense of smell， take some small bits of different things， such as a bit of chicken， some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.

1．Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their____________. A．sense of touch B．scent glands C．organs of smell D．sense of taste

2．The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that _____________. A．cats are very smart

B．cats have a good sense as dogs C．salty water has a special smell D．cats’ sense of smell is excellent

3．What does your cat do when it rubs against your foot? A．She puts her scent on it. B．She shows respect to you. C．She asks you to play with her. D．She smells where you were just now.

4．What does the word “investigate” mean in the last paragraph? A．Smell. B．See. C．Look. D．Send. 5．The passage mainly tells us _________________. A．cats are one of our best friends B．cats have sharp sense of smell C．sense of smell is very important D．cats know if something is safe to eat

E

17、It happens every night — bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?

There are many reasons why you are not able to fall asleep. You might be excited by something you did that day. You might be excited about what you’re going to do next day. Maybe you can’t fall asleep because you don’ t like sleeping all alone in your room. All of these reasons are normal . However, there are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep. One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re thinking about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or unhappy about being laughed at school, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease (宽慰) your mind so that you can rest.

It also helps to sleep in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel afraid at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved. If you are usually sleepless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand (预先) may help you fall asleep when you go to bed. For example, take a warm bath, or listen to a story at least 30 minutes before you want to go to sleep. It also helps to go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that it’s almost time to sleep.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．How many reasons are given to explain why you are not able to fall asleep? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

2．According to the passage, if you are nervous about taking a test, what had you better do? A．talk to somebody B．listen to some music

C．write your feelings down D．try to forget about the test 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The home. B．The room. C．The bed. D．The picture. 4．In order to fall asleep, how long may you listen to a story before bedtime? A．an hour B．half an hour C．fifteen minutes D．ten minutes 5．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Why people are unable to fall asleep B．How to sleep well before tests C．How to fall asleep at bedtime D．Why sleep is importan

F 18、

Films in Oscar Cinema this week Under the Hawthorn Tree • Directed by Zhang Yimou •Mainly acted by Zhou Dongyu, Dou Xiao,Xi Meijuan • Film type: Love •From Monday to Wednesday, at 8：00 p. m. • Ticket Price: RMB ¥55 New Shaolin Temple •Directed by Chen Mu Sheng • Mainly acted by Andy Lau, Nicholas · Tse, Jackie Chan, Bingbing Fan • Film type: Action movie • From Wednesday to Friday, at 8：00 p. m. • Ticket price: RMB ¥50 Just call me nobody •Directed by Zhu Yanping •Mainly acted by Zhao Benshan, Xiao shenyang, Lin xilei • Film type: Comedy • From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p. m. •Ticket Price: RMB ¥60 (Half on Sun­day for students) Sacrifice •Directed by Chen Kaige •Mainly acted by Ge You, Wang Xueqi, Huang Xiaoming, Bingbing Fan • Film type: Action, history • From Tuesday to Wednesday, at 8:00 p. m. • Ticket Price:RMB ¥45 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．Who roles play in two films about the given films? A．Ge You C．Bingbing Fan

B．Zhao Benshan D．Zhou Dongyu

2．If you want to see the film which was directed by Zhang Yimou, you can go to the cinema on_____. A．Tuesday C．Friday

B．Thursday D．Saturday

3．Students need to pay _____ when they want to see the film Just call me nobody on Sunday.

A．¥25 B．¥30 C．¥60 D．¥20

4．If you only have time for a film on Thursday, which film can you see? A．Under the Hawthorn Tree. C．Sacrifice

5．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Li Bingbing played an important role in the film Sacrifice. B．The film Under the Hawthorn Tree has the highest price. C．All the films start after 8 o’clock in the evening. D．New Shaolin Temple is directed by Chen Mu Sheng. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、“没有规矩，不成方圆。”为了孩子的身体健康及学习成功，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。请

B．New Shaolin Temple D．Just call me nobody

你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。 提示：1．不准玩电脑游戏； 2．做一些家务劳动； 3．及时完成家庭作业；

4．对家规的感受； 5．对父母的建议。 要求：1．必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2．词数：80个左右；

3．文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 My Family Rules

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、D 2、C 3、C

4、B 5、B 6、B 7、A 8、B 9、C 10、B

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D

10．B

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．with 2．what 3．A 4．weight 5．were 6．to get 7．Exactly 8．that/which 9．minutes 10．more important

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．A 2．C 3．D

4．D 14、1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 15、1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 16、1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 17、1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 18、1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、I have a happy family but my parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules which

I must obey. Firstly,I cannot play games on the computer or on the mobile phone, even in my free time or on weekends.Secondly,I have to do some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on.Thirdly,I must finish my homework in time. If I break one of them, I will be punished．But thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and successful life.

I think the first rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while, it will make me relaxed．