英语报刊选读论文

英语报刊选读论文

The impact of environmental pollution on China's economic development

专业： 工商管理 班级： 旅游管理2班 姓名： 王立萍 学号： 201558075

Abstract: China is a developing country, for decades, especially since the reform and opening up economic development by leaps and bounds, caught the attention of the whole world. But with the development of industrialization and urbanization, environmental problem is becoming more and more serious, affecting China's economic and social further development. In this paper, the environmental problems in the economic development of our country, and analyzes the existing problems and influence on the economic development of our country. Finally, it puts forward ways to solve the problem.

Key words: economic development, environmental problems, environmental protection, environmental protection

introduction：Environmental pollution has become a a major obstacle to our construction of a conservation oriented society and the construction of harmonious society and problems, seriously restricting the national economy sustained and healthy and high quality and steady development. In this paper, the problem of environmental pollution analysis of influence on China's economic development and environmental protection.

Environmental pollution refers to the material or energy of human directly or indirectly to

environmental emissions exceeded its self purification capacity, so that environmental quality is reduced, for the survival and development of mankind, adversely affect the ecological system and the phenomenon of property. Including: water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, radioactive pollution is water pollution. Due to certain substances in water bodies, resulting in the chemical, physical, biological or radioactive pollution characteristics and other aspects of change, thus affecting the effective use of water, the harm to human health or the destruction of the ecological environment, resulting in water quality deterioration. Air pollution is the concentration of pollutants in the air of harmful degree, resulting in destruction of ecosystem the survival and development of human beings and normal conditions, causing harm to human and biological phenomena. The noise pollution is generated by means of environmental noise over the environmental noise emission state Standard and interfere with the normal work of others, learning, life phenomenon. Radioactive pollution is refers to the material as a result of human activities, human body, place, environment medium surface or internal appear more than the national standard of radioactive substances or ray.

Environmental problems existing in China's economic development, serious soil erosion. Soil

erosion is a serious problem prevalent in the world, China is one of countries with the most serious soil erosion in the world, especially in the northwest loess, southern Red Soil and northeast black soil erosion is most serious.

Water pollution is becoming increasingly serious. Water is an important resource in our lives, if water resources from pollution will be seriously influenced people's daily life, resulting in

deterioration of the environment, make people suffering from various diseases. The importance of water is self-evident, everyone should cherish the water should not be wasted, but the current situation of our country, the phenomenon of water pollution increasingly serious, which can not caused the state, people's attention. Water resources in China is rich, but in some areas still exist less water in the drought situation. With the development of economy, water pollution followed

The air pollution is very serious. In acid rain pollution, for example. China's air pollution to the harm of acid rain, at present China's acid rain pollution is a rapidly spreading momentum, due to the large amount of sulfur dioxide emissions, China's acid rain area continues to expand and distribution area widely, Guangdong, Guangxi, most areas of Guizhou and Sichuan basin formed south, acid rain area in the southwest of China, in recent years, and gradually formed a to

Changsha, Nanchang as the center of the central areas of acid rain and in Xiamen, Shanghai as the center of the East China coastal areas of acid rain. This shows that China's air pollution very serious.

The cause of environmental problems analysis of the development of China's industrialization and urbanization causes environmental pollution.

In the early stage of China's economic development, the government implement the development strategy of industrialization, in the process of industrialization in the first impact on the environment and not much attention, some of the big environmental pollution of industrial development, however, with the continuous expansion of the industrialization process, a large number of emissions of harmful substances in the production of serious polluted air, rivers and lakes, especially around the country without treatment of industrial \"three wastes\" emissions through various channels into the environment, the quality of the environment declined sharply. Secondly, the city is one of the important factors that cause environmental problems, along with the industrialization of the city process, caused the city environment the pollution of the development of the city, brought a series of environmental problems. For example: in some economically developed areas, due to the decline in quality of urban environment, leading to higher income A large number of people moved to the surrounding rural areas and small towns; however, in rural areas, there are a large number of rural populations continue to flock to the big cities.Caused by the central city's population surge, due to the surge in population, the city's living waste water, waste emissions increased, resulting in more and more serious environmental problems.

The increase of population is one of the main causes of environmental problems. China is the most populous country in the world, with the continuous growth of population, causing a huge burden on the environment. The environmental problems and the population has a close relationship, if the population is too much beyond the affordability of the environment will cause damage to the environment the deterioration of the environment, which in turn affects people's daily life. But now people in order to survive, deforestation, reclamation of land from the lake already, the destruction of vegetation, these improper behavior has seriously damaged the environment. In addition, population growth is the destruction of water resources, water pollution, such as

industrial wastewater as one of the ways in the mentioned is caused by water pollution, and the volume of waste water discharged continuously, many without processing wastewater directly discharged into rivers to directly cause water pollution and garbage; The situation of living waste water is also very serious, the situation of water pollution is becoming more and more serious; the growth of population not only destroy the water resources, but also aggravate the air pollution, so the control of population is also a good way to protect the environment.

One of the reasons for the deterioration of people's awareness of environmental protection is poor and environmental problems. From the manufacturers, now many enterprises in the production process did not seriously implement the policy of the country, more attention is paid to the pursuit of corporate profits, to gain more economic benefits, but less attention in the field of

environmental protection, which makes the environmental problems more and more serious; from a personal point of view, the lack of understanding of environmental problems of our country residents, environmental awareness is weak, often see such a problem in our daily life: some people in the streets, spitting, littering, even trash in the distance have not thrown into the bucket, which not only. The quality of their own, more important is to affect the appearance of the city; a popular word is now called the \"white pollution\usually use plastic bags etc. , now in various public places could see a large number of discarded plastic products, which not only affects the appearance of the city, but also cause environmental pollution. All these phenomena are with people's poor awareness of environmental protection has great relationship.

Effect: environmental pollution has seriously hindered the economic development of China. In recent years there has been widespread drought, heavy rain, hail, high temperature, dust storms and other natural disasters. Direct economic losses caused by frequent natural disasters of nearly two billion yuan. According to incomplete statistics, during the period, 8471500 people were affected in the <2005 editor. Environmental green book \province every year due to acid rain caused by the loss of up to 11 billion 300 million yuan; China's current agricultural production is suffering from the full range of three-dimensional pollution water soil biological atmosphere; Chinese 90% city groundwater suffered varying

degrees of organic and inorganic toxic and harmful pollutants from air pollution. Water, soil, food, environmental problems in our country gradually from the\" local potential \"to\" outbreak \"of

environmental pollution is not only the loss of our country a lot of money but also restricts me The further development of China's economy, these reports have told us to protect the environment is imminent.

Environmental protection: protect the environment is to protect ourselves. Now the economic development in some areas is contrary to Scientific Outlook on Development, economic

achievement have considerable proportion by relying on high input, high consumption, extensive business exchange, some at the expense of the ecological resources expensive or early to eat meal to offspring development. Some places also appeared because of pollution caused by sewage, because of the phenomenon of poverty. Therefore, in order to fundamentally control and suppression of pollution problems, must adhere to pollution first rule, get rid of all sorts of ideological obstacles and barriers, let Scientific Outlook on Development completely replace achievements. To perfect the cadre assessment mechanism, environmental non-compliance, not only to implement one vote the veto, but also the necessary administrative, economic, legal and organizational measures. To get rid of the strong, rely on, to completely change the concept.

Formed over the years by grab Make money resources, pollution of the environment by the rich, a small number of people benefit, most people suffer, the phenomenon of the whole society pays the bill. Especially for those clouds surrounded by rural illegal production of small cement, small chemical works, small paper and coking gas polluting enterprises to take decisive measures, shall be closed.

To strengthen and enhance the people's awareness of environmental protection. Firmly establish the environment pollution is not to eradicate, harmonious society to progress of strategic thinking and global awareness, increase pollution propaganda and punishment of governance in accordance with the law, to create pollution, damage to the environment behavior, especially fraud, causing serious consequences and repeated investigations repeat offenders of the enterprises and units, must be severely punished, accountability, and punished!

Conclusion: Although the economic development will improve people's material life, but the environment is the basis of human survival, so we must adhere to the harmonious development of the environment and economy. reference

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