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全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案Unit1Unit8

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Unit 1

P3： After Listening

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程

3 答案

Complete the following statements according to what you have

heard.

1.taking a break 2.escaping relief out in the country fast

move 3.the pollution of the city smog 4.changes

in the way we live P10: Content Questions Pair work

One of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. Starting from question7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.

1. Write and live on a farm.

2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables.

They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.

3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.

4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.

5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.

6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.

7. He has to crawl into black-bear dens for “Sports Illustrated ”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian ” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations ”.

8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.

9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering

their standard of living. For example ： they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.

10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.

11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they’ve been able to accomplish.

12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dream.

P11: TEXT ORQANIZATION

Working on Your Own

Do the exercises and then compare your answers with a

partner. 1. Parts Paragraphs Part One

Paras. 1-3

Part Two

Paras. 4-7

Part Three

Paras. 8-11

Part Four

Paras. 12-15

2. Happy Moments and Events vegetables Main Ideas

The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.

Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. After

quitting

his job, the

writer ’s income

was

reduced, but he and his

family

were

able

manage to get by.

A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have

made

it possible

for

the

family to enjoy their life in the country.

Hardships

1)working hard both

in winter and in summer

1) growing nearly all their fruits and --

2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle

rides, etc.

3) keeping warm inside the house

in winter

4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life. P12 Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1)special qualities (4)anyway (5)involved (8)temptation P15: Vocabulary I

1. 1)On balance 6)budget 10) economic 2. 1)cut back/down 5)face up to

2)resist 7)lowering

11)blasting

2)pick up

3)haul

4)wicked

5)illustrated

(9)instead

(2)a tight budget

(3)entertain 2)harsh environment and weather condition 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job

4)cutting back on daily expenses

5) solitude

(6)requirement (7)on a small scale

(10)machinery

8)boundary 9)involved

12)just about 3)get by

4)get through 8)think up

6)turn in 7)making up for

3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2)often generate misleading thoughts.

3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice

in our work.

4)be suspected of doing everything for money. 5)before he gets through life. 4. 1)their indoor 2)device 3)stacked

a profit the improvement temptation

to invest in

on a global scale

never dined out

1. 1)house 2. 1)doubt

2)suspected

3)doubted

4)suspected

5)suspect

2)Home

3)home family

4)household

P19 III. Word Formation 1)rise 2)final 7)yellowed

3)regular 8)bottled

4)cash 9)lower

5)hows 10)search

whys

6)upped

P 20: Comprehensive Exercise I . Cloze 1.(1)gets by (5)aside from (9)stacking 2. (1)replaced

(6)fuels P21

(2)consider (7)provide

(3)quit

(4)world (9)balance

(5)tough (10)ideal

(2)temptation (3)get through

(6)suspect

(7) supplement

(4)improvements

(8)profit

(8)luxuries

II. Translation

1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it ’s fairly minor.

2) My father died when

I was too

young to live on my

own. for)

The people of my hometown took over (responsibility my upbringing at that point.

3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.

4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.

5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream

about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.

But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of

insurance she needed.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

P27 Comprehension Check 1.a

2.c

3.d

4.b

5.a

6.c

P28: Translation

1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。

2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈戴着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。 3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的各种节目：新近发行的电影，动画片。 “成人”电影，体育锻炼节目，旅游，体育及入门指南录像带。

4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸

可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。 P28: Language Practice

1. Match the definitions ( 定义 )in Column( 栏 )B with the words or phrases or phrases in Column A.

1)g

2)f

3)e

4)d

5)b

6)h

7)a

8)c

2. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change

the form where necessary.

1)roast

2)cable

3)at one time 4)get along

8)make sense

5)missed out on 9)go with

6) commute 10)dizzy

7)taken over 11)gasped

12)networks

P31a Part III Supplementary Exercises 2. Translate the following into English: (a self-reliant sort of life) (usual household routine) (be on a tight budget)

(the smell of the earth warming) (lower the standard of living) (resist the temptation)

3. Translate the following sentences into English:

1)(Later this month, we’ll spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive.)

2)(I ’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we don’t need as much either.)

3)(When it comes to insurance, we have a poor man’s major-medical policy.)

4)(Once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again.)

5)(Once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again.)

Unit 2

P33 After Listening

1. Barack Obama had become the 44 th president of the United

States. 2. how far they have come as a country 3. racial

discrimination 4.persevere anything P40 Comprehension Content Questions Pair Work

1. Because she thought her great-great-grandfather was a heroic civil-rights fighter and never gave up struggling for freedom.

2. Because this is a place where many escaped slaves taking the Underground Railroad were finally saved by Henson.

3. The Underground Railroad was a secret web of escape routes and safe houses through which slaves in large numbers, with the help of lots of courageous people, fled to the North and obtained

freedom. Courageous men and women forget it.

4. The author wanted to help the Americans remember those heroes. 5. He saved enough money by working in iron molding on the side to buy his freedom.

6. Because he helped the slaves escape.

7. Because he was driven by religious conviction.

8. Coffin received frequent death threats and warnings that his store and home would be burned.

9. They had to travel hundreds of miles through unknown country with no road sign and few maps, usually under cover of night.

10. Because slavery Canadian authorities virgin land.

11. Because he heard alarming news: the new master was planning to sell him for plantation work in the Deep South. The slave would be separated forever from his family.

12. In Cincinnati the members of the Underground Railroad provided for their welfare, and set them thirty miles on their way by wagon. In Buffalo, N. Y. a friendly captain gave Henson a dollar and arranged for a boat, which carried them to Canada.

P41 Working on Your Own 1. Parts

Part One

Paragraphs Paras. 1-5

Main Ideas

It is high time to honor the heroes who slaves

helped forging

liberate

the

had been abolished there in 1833, and encouraged the runaways to settle their

Underground Railroad in the

Part Two

Paras.6-23

early civil-rights America.

By citing examples the author praises

the

exploits

struggles in

civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.

2. Story 1: (Paras. 6-10) After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom.

Story 2: (Paras. 11-15) Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.

Story 3: (Paras. 16-23) By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last. P41 Language Sense Enhancement

1. (1) mission (5)liberate

(2) courageous (3) forged (4)escape routes

（ 6） authorized （ 7） honor （ 8） scheduled

（ 9）exploits （10）intent on P44 Vocabulary

1. 1) decades

2)historic

3)imposed

4) religious

5) slender 10)authorized 2. 1)went through 5)let(us) down

6)web

7)bade

8)site

9)on the side

11)terminal 12)make the best of

3)laid down 4)take on

8)pass for

2)stood up for 6)draw on

7)fall into

3. 1）are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.

2）in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and

author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

drugs.

4) could forge a completely different approach to life. 5) is our conviction that cloning of human being is bound

to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run. 4. 1)As for

do not compel

the mission In the eyes of

capture of shelter

racial

have forged

3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with

2)At huge risk 3)who abolished

P47 II Words with Multiple Meanings

1.I ’ll tell you in a minute how I attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.

2.Most McDonald ’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.

3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.

4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it ’s always breaking down.

5.In your resume you ’ve mentioned everything but one vital point. 6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn ’thave lingered on over coffee and missed the last but.

8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.

P49 III Usage 1.lonely 5.cowardly

2.friendly

3.weekly

monthly

4.lovely

6.kindly/saintly 7.lively 8.motherly

P50 Comprehensive Exercises I

Cloze

(3)compelled (7)intent on

(4)convictions (8)risk

1. (1)forged (2)stand up (5)mission

(6)abolish

(9)In the eyes of (10)threats

2. (1)assistance (5)emerged (9) concern II .Translation 1.

1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.

3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.

5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will

come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting

(2)involved (6)referred (10)capture

(3)estimated (7)numerous

(4)coincidence (8)stationed

fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the

Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination on longer existed.

P57 Comprehension Check 1. b

2.c

3.d

4.b

5.b

6.a

P58 Translation

1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。

2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何的地方。

3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适当担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。

4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎

帕克斯就是那些人中的一个”

P58 Language Practice

1. Match the definitions in Column B with the word or phrases

in Column A. d1)

e2)

f3)

b4)

g5)

a6)

h7)

c8)

2. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change

the form where necessary.

1)trial

2)activist

3)equality 7)legal

4)arrested

5)transportation 9)fame

12)lain in honor/in state

6)representatives 10)representation

8)boycotts

11)ushered in

P61a Part III Supplementary Exercises 2. Translate the following into English: (a slander woman in a black dress) (a historic site)

(peer out the door)

(a man of principle) (at huge risk)

3. Translate the following sentences into English:

1)(A gentle breeze swept the Canadian plains as I stepped outside the small two-story house.) 2)(Carter ’s devotion

to her ancestor is

about more

than

personal pride: it is about family honor.)

3)(As the boat slid across the river, Parker watched helplessly as the pursuers closed in around the men he was forced to leave behind.)

4)(Many slaves traveled under cover of night, their faces sometimes caked with white powder.)

5)(I threw myself on the ground, rolled in the sand and danced

around, till in the eyes several who were present, I passed for a madman.)

Unit 3

P63 After Listening

1. visit the White House/take the White House tour

2. ran away up the hill with her purse/snatched her purse and ran away. 3. handed her Susan 4. live in safety. P68 Comprehension Pair Work 1. No. 2. No.

3. It has been replaced by an era when employ various security devices at home. / It has been replaced by an atmosphere of fear and distrust.

4. Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.

5. The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying for your losses.

6. An atmosphere of fear and distrust.

7. Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.

Content Questions ’ s purse

8. No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites. 9. It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay. 10. To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.

11. All is done in the name of “ security ” . But according to the author, America, with all this “ security is”perhaps, the most insecure nation in the history of civilization.

12. We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.

Part Three

Paras. 16-19

Part Two

Paras. 4-15

P69 Working on Your Own 1. Parts Part One

Paragraphs Paras. 1-3

Main Ideas

In American, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.

A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of result,

daily

life.

a in

security devices,

varied forms, are put to use. In locking

our fears out, we

our

become prisoners of own making.

2. 1)

2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.

3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors. 4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.

5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.

6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.

7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.

8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains. P70 Language Sense Enhancement

1. (1)electronic (5)uncommon (8)symbol P72 Vocabulary I

1.1)threatens 2)by a small margin

3)civilize

4)closed up

(2)hooked up to (6)announcing (9)featured

(3)suburban (7)surveillance

(4)built in

(10)attached to

5)wandered 6)paste 9)hook up

7)without so much as

11)chart

8)sideways

10)universal 12)Bathed in 3)cut off 4)fit into 7)put up

8)stand for

2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on

6)lies in

5)wear (the other) down 3.1) which is likely

to make people vulnerable to asthma has

been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford. 2) with

mirrored doors had to be built in so as to

make their

small bedroom look larger.

3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986— killing all seven crew.

4) threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once. 5) are a major barrier to the country ’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its

foreign exchange. 4. 1) looked back on 2) era hooked up to the 3)the suburb P76 II. Collocation 1. away

2.inside/in

3.forward/through

4.back

5.off

atmosphere

urban life

the electronic

system analyze

make errors

a sophisticated

6.home

7.back down

8.in

out

P76 III. Usage 1.

1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be 2. Most men do not look unattractive in them

3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden

unemployment

4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in

the city ’s violent crimes.

5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life P77 Comprehensive Exercises

I Cloze 1. (1)Statistic

(6)vulnerable (10)civilized

(2)rural

(3)era

(4)stood for (8)electronic

(3)shift (7)thieves

(4)electric (8)break

(5)cautious (9)chances (5)the latch (9)reflection

(7)barriers

2. (1)tougher

II Translation 1.

(2)liable

(6)sophisticated (10)signs

1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in unban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation ’s economic development.

4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5)Looking back on my twenty years ’teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a

barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don ’tleave the door on the latch if you happen to be the

last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its sings and put them up on

both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

P85 Comprehension Check.

Choose the best answer for each of the following. 1.b

2.b

3.b

4.d

5.a

6.d

P85 Translation

1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被支制造商视为潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。

2.据称他的犯罪行为非常残忍，

他加害于人的欲望非常强烈，

这使我开始对自己在任何情况下不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。 3.我意识到，自己曾经积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会危害自身，更糟的是，会危害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地认定：为了我们的生存，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。 4.我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束了侵入者生命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。 P86 Language Practice

1. Match the definitions in Column B with the words or phrases in Column A.

d) f) h) a) g) e) b) c)

2. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases form the box. Change the form where necessary.

1)belief

2)wrapping

3)draw the line at

7)advocated

4)break into

8)insure 11)on the line

5)take the plunge 9)in his favor

6)squeeze

10)Under no circumstances

12)aimed at

P91a Part III Supplementary Exercises 2. (public service advertisement) (medium-to-large-size company) (security guard)

(front desk)

(access card) (station wagon)

3. 1) (Suburbs and country areas are, in may ways, even more

vulnerable than well-patrolled urban streets.)

2) (Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry

the doors open.)

3) (Even a decade ago, most private businesses had a policy of free access. It simply didn ’toccur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people.)

4) (With electronic X-ray equipment, we seem finally to have figured out a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.)

5) (We have become so smart about self-protection that, in the end, we all outsmarted ourselves.)

Unit 4

P93 After Listening 1. Franklin

Einstein

the theory

theorist

in the lab

2. experimentalist

3. creative

P99 Content Questions Pair Work 1. He worked as a

“ Technical Expert, Third Class

” . He needed the

job to support his young family.

2. He published five of the most important papers in the history of science. This is because they proved that atoms and molecules existed, laid the foundation for quantum mechanics, describe the theory of special relativity, and advanced the famous equation:

3. He developed the Theory of Universal Gravitation then.

4. Because his ideas were far ahead of other scientists of his time. 5. He meant that like other scientists Einstein was a man of his time.

If he hadn ’ t been born, his 1905 papers would eventually have been written in some form by others.

6. What was remarkable about 1905 is that year a single person authored five of the most important papers in science. Einstein proposed in 1905 that light is particulate and for this he won the Nobel Prize in 1921. 7. Because if you did so you would find yourself disagreeing with physicist James Clerk Maxwell, an Authority Figure who had proved that light was an electromagnetic wave.

8. He was not at all concerned about authority. He hated being told what was true.

9. Science was dinner-table conversation in the Einstein household when he was young. His interest in science came naturally.

10. He credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so that orthodox intelligence.

11. He struggled to produce a unified field theory, combining gravity with other forces of nature, but he failed.

12. He found Einstein ’ s brain looked much like any other.

P100 Working on Your Own

Main Ideas 1. Parts Paragraphs

A young husband and father, Part One Paras. 1-3

Albert Einstein had to work

hard to support his family.

Part Two Paras. 4-12 Einstein made astonishing

achievements in physics and

thus revolutionized the field.

Part Three Paras. 13-21 Einstein’s discoveries were

attributable to his

imagination, questioning,

disregard for authority,

powers of concentration,

1) He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.

2) Galison: If Einstein hadn ’tbeen born, his 1905 papers would have been written in some form by others.

Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than

and interest in science.

Paras. 22-23 Einstein was not a space alien.

Three

Einstein, were closing in on the answer, but he got there first.

4) Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so than orthodox intelligence.

5) He failed in producing a unified field theory. 6) His brain looked much like any other. P101 Language Sense Enhancement

(1)

concentration

(2)

lie down

(6)more so

(3)balance

(4)engross

himself in (8)assessment

(5)stimulated

(9)credited

(7)curious

(10)intelligence

P104 Vocabulary I

1.1) accordingly

2) loose

3)concentration

4)stimulating

4. 1) flaw

came to the conclusion

dozed off

a mess of

has strained would get nowhere

5) fabric

6) if anything

7)reality

8)intuition

9) trifle

10) at the turn of the century 2.1) approve of 5) set apart

2)slow down 6)dozed off

11)mess 12)undermine

4)sucked into 8)stretch into

3)taken in

7)call forth

9) keep up with 10)believe in

3. 1) provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. 2) is credited to his powers of imagination.

3) on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.

4) not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse. 5) the outbreak of the Second world War.

2) in a row 3) outbreak of

has undermined

P106 II. Collocation

1. With Christmas only a week away

2. With his physical condition improving day by day 3. With our GDP growing steadily 4. With all the shops closed 5. With her eves closed

6. With the fog lifting during the night

1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to

avoid an outbreak of plague.

2) Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of

electromagnetism and gravity but failed.

3) Professor Wang received/won the presidential Award for his

excellence in stimulating students ’creative imagination.

4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors P107 III. Usage 1.like/as

2.as

3.like

4.like/as

5.as/like

6.as 7.like

8.as

P108 Comprehensive Exercises I .Cloze 1. (1)caution

(2)came to the conclusion (3)never get anywhere

(5)not give/care a fig

(8)foundation

(10)imagination

(6)flaw

(4)undermining (7)beyond any doubt

(9)remarkable/impressive

2. (1)extent (2)inventions (3)bet (4)manages (5)vision (6)eventually (7)achievement (8)poverty (9)utilized (10)breakthrough

didn ’tapprove of the economic stimulus package.

5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.

What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United

Nations declared it “The World Year of physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein ’s theory of relativity and the 50 th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in

the history of science, thus

revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.

P115 Comprehension Check 1.c

2.d

3.b

4.a

5.c

6.d

P116 Translation

1.爱因斯坦头戴宽边黑帽，里面的头发露了出来。他秘密登上拖船，和随行人员一起摆渡到下曼哈顿，从那里一辆汽车飞快将他送到普林斯顿。

2.但是，小时候的爱因斯坦并不是那个聪颖的爱因斯坦。 3.“在我们出生的神秘世界面前，我们永远表现得像充满好

奇心的孩子。 ”

4.到 1921 年春天，他在全世界迅速传扬的名望促成了他为期俩个月的隆重的美国之行。他受到了非常热烈的欢迎，无论走到哪里，总会引发大众的狂热。 P116 Lanquaqe Practice 1. e1)

f2)

h3)

g4)

a5)

c6)

b7)

d8)

2. 1)contribution 2)find out 3)appreciate

4)overcome 5)consult 6)despite

7)widespread 8)come by 9)not

amount to much

10)resistance

11)conflict

12)disarmed P119a

2. Translate the following into English. (keep the household awake)

(couldn ’tskip a day )

(lay the foundation for quantum mechanics) (with nothing better to do )

(character flaw)

3. Translate the following sentences into English:

1)(The United Nations has declared 2005 “The world Year of th Physics” to

celebrate

the

100 anniversary

Einstein ’

“miracle year.”)

2)(Your mere presence here undermines the class’s respect for me. )

3)(Science was dinner-tableconversation

in the Einstein

household.)

4)(Albert ’s interest in science and technology came naturally.)

5)(Einstein credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so than orthodox intelligence. ) Test Yourself (Units 1-4)

P120 Part II

Reading Comprehension 1.B

2.C

3.A 4.D 5.A

How Geniuses Work 6.B

7.C

17.A 32.C

33.A

18.C

34.A 19.A

8.combination 9.the concept of genius

16.B 25.B 31.A

10.creativity/creative intelligence P124 Section A 11.D 12.B

13.C

14.D

15.D 24.C 29.B 30.A

20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A P126 Section B 26.C 35.B Section C

27.C

28.D

(36)knowledge (40)promote

(37)attitude (38)determined (39)multiplication (41)disappointment

(42)amuse

(43)traits

(44) it let him to think in pictures and to observe with wonder the everyday phenomena that others took for granted

(45) As a result, he was the only graduate in his section who was

not offered a junior professorship (46)

the job allowed him to do thought experiments and encourage him to

question conventional wisdom

P128 Part IV Section A

(47)N (55)E

(48)G (49)J (50)C (56)M

59.A

(51)A 61.D

(52)K 62.C

73.A 74.B 82.B

63.A (53)O

()L .D 75.B

Section B 57.D 65.C

58.D

60.A 70.C

66.C

P131 Part V Cloze 67.B 76.C 85.C

68.B 77.C 86.C

69.A 78.A

71.D 72.B

81.A

79.B 80.A

83.A 84.A

When

P133 Test Yourself Answer Sheet 1

Part I My Views Campus Security

On-campus crime can seriously students’lives. students are constantly

worried

about their own safety or the

and quality of their well leave a student in

safety of their property, they become upset work suffers. Theft

or burglary may

financial difficulties and those who are physically wounded may live in fear for years to come.

Of course there is

no absolute protection

from

crime.

However we still can pull together to make our campus a safer place. For instance, the students and the university staff could work together to watch out for all suspicious people or unusual events on the campus. There should also he more security officers to patrol the campus, especially at night. In addition to strengthening

our

vigilance,

the use of

crime

prevention

equipment and taking sensible precautions can also reduce the risk of crime significantly. Part II 1.B

2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A

6.B

7.C

8.combination 9.the concept 10.creativity/creative intelligence

Answer Sheet 2 Section B

13.C 14.D 22.C 23.A

15.D 24.C

16.B 17.A 25.B 26.C 34.A

18.C 27.C

19.A 28.D

P134 Test Yourself Part III Section A 11.D 20.D

12.B 21.B

29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.A Section C (36)knowledge (40)promote (44)it led him

35.B

(37)attitude (38)determined (39)multiplication

(42)amuse

(43)traits

(41)disappointment to think in pictures

and to observe with wonder

the everyday phenomena that others took for granted

(45)As a result, he was the only graduate in his section who was not offered a junior professorship

(46)the job allowed him to do thought experiments and encouraged him to question conventional wisdom

P135 Part IV Section A 47.N 56.M 65.C 74.B

48.G 57.D 66.C 75.B

49.J

Section B

50.C

51.A 60.A 69.A 78.A

Part V 52.K 61.D

53.O 62.C

.L 63.A 72.B 81.A

(4)struck (7)for granted (9)gratitude

55.E .D 73.A 82.B

58.D 59.A 67.B 68.B 76.C 77.C

70.C 71.D 79.B

80.A

83.A 84.A 85.C 86.C P135 Part VI Translation

87.resist the temptation to buy before you fly

88.disguised himself so well that he could pass for a tramp .without so much as a him of apology 90.you’ll never get anywhere in business 91.was bathed in the warm light of the rising sun. Unit 5

P137 Part I Listening Task (1)cheered us on

(5) Occasionally

(2)cousins (3)wheelchair

(6)wheel ourselves around

(8) she was cared for and lived a full life (10) wonderful role models

P144 After Listening

1. being grateful/thankful(for what she had) 2. gratitude/gratefuldon’t

P144 Comprehension Content Questions Pair Work

1. He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the

South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day,1943.

2. Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring toast turkey made

the writer extremely busy.

3. The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.

4. He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped

him in his life.

5. He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never

expressed to any of them a simple “Thank you . ”

6. He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the

Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal.

7. His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and

reading.

8. He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a

prayer over his assembled students.

9. He recalled how his grandmother had taught him

to tell the

truth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the

wonderful things she had done for him.

10. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more

humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.

11. The write learned that one should learn to express appreciation for

others ’efforts.

12. The write wished for all people the common sense to achieve world

peace, and find the good and praise it.

P145 Working on Your Own 1. Parts Part One

Paragraphs Paras.1-9

Main Ideas

On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.

The writer wrote three

Part Two Paras. 10-16

thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.

Part Three Paras.17-23

The writer got three letters

in reply.

Paras.24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.

Letters Received Tells for

the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as to well, felt content with and his son.

Tells the writer about his retirement

coupled with self-doubt, and the reassurance brought to him by the writer ’s letter.

Expresses her loving

Thanks

her

for

gratefulness to her grandson.

hree

Letters Sent Thanks

him

teaching the writer from love

boyhood books

reading.

Thanks him for his morning prayers.

school

teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be

forgiving, her good and her

and

for

cooking sprinkling

the writer ’s life with stardust.

P146 Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1)decades

(2)undergoing

(3)had done wrong (5)appreciated (9)consume

4)repay

(4)welcome reassurance (7)relatives (8)accomplish

(6)brought back (10)representing

5)at sea

P149 Vocabulary I

1.1)sprinkled

6)traditional 10)unloaded

2)in turn 7)statement 11)weep

3)reversed 8)longed for

9)in secret

4)turns over 8)go about

12)under way

2. 1) stretch out

5)put away

2)make out 3)hope for 6)brings back

7)got to

3. 1) diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar

energy.

2) accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.

3) are exposed to more information than were children of the

past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.

4) has been immersed in British history and culture.

5) in a flash on June 1,2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.

4. 1) my sincere 2) assembled 3) was marvelous P151 II Collocation 1.fond of

2.sick of

3.thoughtful of

4.confident of

8.ashamed of

considerate of amid the

with gratitude

in quest of

swift

and the rest

had undergone

5. conscious of P152 III Usage

6.critical of 7.guilty of

1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.

2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.

3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.

4. I think I ’llstay at home this evening rather than go/going out. 5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning for them.

P153 Comprehensive Exercises

I Cloze 1. (1)at sea (5)repay

(2)Turning over (6)gratitude

(10)swift (2)possessions (7)specific

(3)richer (8)shining

(4)breath (5)cherish (9)miracles

(10)gift

(3)reverse

(7)assembled

(4)got to (8)immersed in

(9)unloading 2.(1)Instead (6)special

1. 1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she

bought a lot of rice.

2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. 3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.

4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.

5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in

the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his

father and may of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls ” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.

P158 Comprehension Check 1.b

2.d

3.d

4.a

5.d

6.a

P159 Translation

1.后续的研究发现，那些每天都能找到感激之事的人较少追求物质享受——他们不大会把生活的满意度与物质财富联系起来。

2.每天只需要花几分钟工夫，

要始终不渝，心胸开阔以及奉献精神。

3.感恩日记使你以积极而又具体的方式看待生活，注在这个快节奏的，冷漠的世界生活的相互联系，以及他人在多大程度上提升了你的生活质量。

4.在人际联系显得越来越少而且有时非常紧张的当今世界，感恩之情会激起回响。 P159

1. Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A.

提醒你关

感恩就会产生力量。

但是它需

1).e

2).g

3).b

4).d

5).h

6).f

7).c

8).a

2. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the farm where necessary.

1)consistency 2)favorable 3)compassionate 4)perceived 5)volunteers 9)on average

6)Negative 10)per

7)cut off

11)concrete

8)on a 12)enhancing

basis

P163a Part III Supplementary Exercises 2. (canned foods) (take it for granted)

(heartfelt appreciation)

(in a flash)

(express one’s loving gratitude to sb.) (undergo such swift changes)

3. Translate the following sentences into English:

1)(This Thanksgiving morning had seen us busily preparing a traditional dinner featuring roast turkey.)

2)(Not one time had I ever bothered to express to any of them so much as a simple, sincere “Thank you. ”)

3)(My love of books never diminished and later led me toward writing books myself.)

4)(Every time the ship ’s loudspeaker rasped, “Attention! Mail call! ”two hundred-odd shipmates came pounding up on deck and clustered about the two seamen, standing by those precious bulging gray sacks.)

5)(Rather than saying they would forgive that I hadn’t previously thanked them, instead, they were thanking me.) Unit 6

P165 After Listening 1.toys

crayons candy

house

2.hundreds of backpacks 3.give

4.other children

1. They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that they set up a joint studio.

2. Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live. 3. She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.

4. She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.

5. Because she thought that she would die when the

6. No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.

7. He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea. 8. Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves

on it were all gone.

9. She saw the last leaf on the vine.

10. It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.

11. He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in the yard and was wet through.

12. Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy.

P173 Text Organization Working on You Own 1.

1) She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell. 2) She decided not to give up her life.

3) Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy

of mind, risked death to paint the last leaf and save her.

’s state

4) Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real

thing.

Characters

Events

Sue that a strong

2. Scenes Paragraphs Two

Paras.3-8

the doctor,Sue The doctor told

Johnsy needed will to live on.

Three

Paras.9-17 Johnsy, Sue Johnsy decided that she

Four Five Six Seven

Paras.18-21

Paras.22-23

would die when the last ivy leaf fell.

Behrman, Sue

Sue,

Sue told Behrman about

Johnsy’s fancy. Johnsy

Johnsy was

encouraged by the last leaf that wouldn ’tgive in to the weather, her will to live returned.

The doctor told Sue that

Johnsy would Behrman

recover, but that had caught

Paras.34-37 the doctor, Sue

Paras.38-39 Sue,

pneumonia himself and his case was hopeless. Johnsy

Johnsy that

Sue told

Behrman had performed a kind deed self.

without any thought of

(4)to

P174 Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1)curling (2)looking excess

(5)For the

the part

(3)masterpiece

rest (6)smelling strongly of (7)fancy

(8)light and fragile(9)slight hold upon the world (10)streaming

P176 Vocabulary I

1. 1)masterpieces

7)acute 8)whistle 11)Sin

2)fragile

3)fancy

4)nonsense

5)cling to

6)endure

9)mock 10)subtracted

12)flutter/fluttering

2)figure out

3)sized up

4)wiped out

2. 1)gave in/ gave up 5)pulling up

6)wear away 7)sit up 8)hear of/ about

3. 1) usually stand out in childhood memories.

2) a joint bachelor ’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.

3) still stalks the country.

4) scarcely any surface water in the desert.

5) for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.

4. 1) dreary mingled with not to excess

in tune with won ’thear of

a merry

2) called to us 3) backward

in a whisper wet through

turn loose your

1. He went to Paris on business last month. 2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.

3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.

4. We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains.

5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar. 6. The store is going to close up soon.

7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.

8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone. P180III Usage

1. a little white wooden house 2. long, curly red hair 3. a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6. rapid technological advance

7. a handsome young Chinese American P181. Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze 1.(1)in

tune

(2)Scarcely (6)sat

(3) in a whisper (7)nonsense

(4)cling

(5)merry (8)fancy (9)sin

(10)masterpiece 2.(1)mission

(2)involve

(3)jail

(4)not

(5)collect

(6)deliver

(7)beautiful

(8)vacation

(9)need

(10)small

1. 1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach

high up to the sky.

2)The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I ’m

not satisfied.

3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.

4)We should not mock at other people ’s religious beliefs.

5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the

style of the furniture.

2. Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.

They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot/in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be in tune with other artists. They have

forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success. P186 Comprehension Check 1.b

2.c

3.b

4.c

5.d

6.a

P182 II Translation

Translation

1.他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂

1)(I will do all that science can accomplish.)

2)(The cold breath of autumn had blown away its leaves, leaving it almost bare.)

3)(I want to turn loose my hold on everything , and go sailing 危老父身边的飞机。

2.前一夜，老人突发严重的心脏病，被用了大量镇静剂，此刻神智只是部分清醒。

3.每次护士来到病房，士兵总是在那儿，但他没有主意她，也没有主意夜晚医院里的丛杂声——氧气罐的丁当声，夜班医护人员相互打招呼时的笑声，其他病人的叫喊声，呻吟声和打鼾声。

4.他以一种极富人情味的方式证明了世间有人关心别人的境遇。

P187 Language Practice 1. f1)

c2)

a3)

g4)

b5)

e6)

h7)

d8) 4)moans 9)Military

5)started off 10)pulled out

2. 1)conscious 6)cut short 11)collapsed

2)outline 7)serial

3)enables 8)toughen

12)encouragement

P191a Part III Supplementary Exercises 2. (one chance in ten)

(whistle a merry tune)

(curative power of medicines)

(ten to one)

(be wet through)

down, down, just like one of those poor, tired leaves.)

4)(They looked at each other for a moment without speaking. A persistent, cold rain was falling, mingled with snow.)

5)(The day wore away, and even through the twilight they could see the lone ivy leaf clinging to its stem against the wall.) Unit 7 P193

After Listening

1. Because Onetta works hard for the money.

2. Becuase sometimes people show that they care for her.

3. Respect those who work hard to serve people, no matter what the job is. P200 Comprehension Content Questions Pair Work

1. A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’s challenge and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on.

2. He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase.

3. He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in the cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.

4. First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.

5. She was certain that he could rise above his limitations. 6. He applied for a salesman’s job.

7. With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence.

8. He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell.

9. He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if his day has not turned out to be profitable.

10. Because he was laid up for five months after back surgery and couldn’twork.

11. Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life. 12. No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity. P201 Working on Your Own 1. Parts Part One:

Paragraphs Paras.1-7

Time of the Day early morning

Bill ’s Activities preparation for the day’s work

Paras.8-25 early to mid-morning on his way to work

Part Three: Paras.26-62 Late morning and afternoon

Part Three:

Paras.63-84

evening

eating a frozen

dinner and doing some paper work

Paras. 1-20: his disability, his schooling, and his hard struggle to

make a living for himself

Para. 71: his back surgery and the selling of his house P202 Language Sense Enhancement (1)trapped

(2)impatient

(3)rushed about (6)applied for

(4)future (7)product

(5)rise above his limitations (8)door-to-door

(9)representative (10)gave in

I 1. 1)disabled 6)lashed 11)section 2.

1)cared for 5)kicked up 3.

2)impatient 3)solitary 4)crushed 5)feel like

7)echoing 12)tilted

8)paused 9)betrayed 10)laundry

2)hang on 6)went off

3)was laid up with 7)drop off

4)are gaining on

8)straighten out

1) sometimes didn’tregister with her.

2) in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered. 3) was transferred from Father ’s account to my account.

4) a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.

5) the most profitable business in that province. 4.

1) gaining on

off balance

was laid up in

limitations

scar on in literature never registers with

2) a cripple/ crippled 3)commission P208 II Usage

surgery

on the phone his territory

1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have. 2. I know this is a personal question. You don ’thave to answer me if you don ’twant to.

3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.

4. “I think you ’re right. ”—“ I’m sure I am.”

5. “He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case. ”— “ Well, it might be. ”

6. “Sugar?”— “No. Maybe next time. ”

7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more. 8. DIANE: You didn ’t! Tell me you didn ’t! FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.

P209 III Word Family 1. 1)bored

2)boredom

3) bored

4)boringly

5)boring

2. 1)encouraged2)encouragingly3)encouraging4)encouragement 3. 1)frozen 2)freeze 3)freezing 4)freezer 5)freeze P210 Comprehensive Exercises

I Cloze

1. (1)off feet (2)signature (3)commission (4)on the phone (5)laid up

(6)surgery

(7)territory

(8) disorder

(9)applying for 2. (1)didn ’t (2)read (6)earning

(10)dignity (3)come (8)own

(4)money

(5)because

(10)value

(7)doing (9)Obviously

1. 1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.

2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months. 3) Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.

4) I ’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately. I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.

5) Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations for example, you don ’thave your own garden.

2. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.

—

Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he

succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.

Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.

P217 1.c

2.d

3.a

4.d

5.d

6.b

P217 Translation

1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。

2.他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规矩的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱，过尽可能好的生活。

3.爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一种预先设计好的单调生活。

4.与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。

P218 Lanquaqe Practice

1.Match the definitions I Column B with words and phrases in Column A. h1)

c2)

e3)

f4)

b5)

d6) 3)myth 7)putting

a7)

g8) 4)advertise through 11)loaded

8)settled

2. 1) institutions 5)criticized

2)campus 6) took

into 9)come down to 12)scratch

10)lucrative

P223a Part III Supplementary Exercised 2. (lower back) (sales talk) 3.1) (Making

(rise above limitations) (paid holiday) a living

as a door-to-door salesman demands a

(help wanted ads)

thick skin, both to protect against the weather and against constantly having the door shut in your face.)

2) (And his enemies —— a crippled body that betrays him and a changing world that no longer needs him —— are gaining on

him.)

3) (His mind was trapped in a body that didn ’twork.)

4) (It took Porter four false starts before he found the courage to ring the first doorbell.)

5) (If a customer turned him down, Porter kept coming back until they heard him. And he sold.)

Unit 8 After Listening

1.He holds that we must distinguish between different types of human cloning. Some are justified while others are not.

2.Safety

3.Yes

4.Human cloning.

P323 Comprehension Content Questions Pair Work

1. At his mother ’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he ’d do something about conditions like hers.

2. One night the writer went out for drinks with another gentleman whose father had died of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence.

3. They were concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly was born.

4. Human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority of reproductive clones in other species are actually

abnormal, with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth, et cetera.

5. The writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are

undergoing some awful things.

6. The writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning and there is no way to stop it.

7. Because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the world know that cloning is coming along.

8. Their purpose in creating disease-specific and person-specific stem cell lines is to study the causes of specific diseases, and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplanted back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.

9. The writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because when you look through the microscope, you see what you may have looked liked a long time ago, at least in part.

10. It brought tears to his eyes because the research was done for his mother, and he realized that if she had only been able to

live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her.

11. In the process of analysis, the embryos were destroyed by necessity. In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell.

12. Because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life,

although it is a potential life. The vast majority of embryos never become life — they just generate, don’timplant and die. P233 Text Orqanization

set up

cells

Part Three:

Paras.24-27

Part Two:

Paras.5-23

Working on Your Own Parts Part One:

Paragraphs Paras.1-4

Main Ideas

The writer

relates under

what circumstances the stem cell research company

Stemagen was

The writer gives an account of

their research efforts toward the goal of crating using a

lines of

embryonic

stem

process known as

therapeutic cloning.

The writer tells about his attitude towards

criticisms

against using

embryos for scientific research.

To create an exact copy of an animal Not to produce another organism, or human that already exists or has existed.

but to harvest embryonic stem cells for use n medical treatments.

The majority of reproductive clones are abnormal, with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth, et cetera.

Therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.

P234 Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1)in some ways

(4)replicated (8)dissuade P237 Vocabulary I

1. 1)complications

5)transplant 9)eyesight 2. 1)focus on

5) carry out

2)tremendous 6)In a sense 10)in reality

3)brilliant

4)analysis

(2)make the most of (5)roadmap

(6)in

place

(3)individual (7)result

from

(9) Quite honestly (10)legislate

7)consented 11)implanted

8)In some ways 12)procedures

2)come forward 3)result form 4)to through 6)work on

7)feed on

8)settled over

3. 1)resulted from a childhood illness.

2) was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs.

3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.

5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get

from the interviewer.

4.1)misconceptions potential make the most of

2)donated contentious issue and opponents

3)a fraud in some ways condemn him

P240 II Collocation

1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace

talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to

realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an

opportunity to pursue a college degree

P241 III Usage

1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations?

2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion.

3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies.

4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle.

5)It won ’tdo you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment.

6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way. P242 Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze 1. (1)issue

(2)contentious

(3)clones

(4)potential

4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior.

(5)condemn (8)results

(6)misconceptions (9)forward

(7)opponents

(10)donated

2. (1)prospect (2)intention (3)Despite (4)developing (5)publish (6)condemned (7)among (8)standpoint (9)standard

(10)rejection

1. 1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.

2)Eighty-five per cent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment; only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.

3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.

4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.

5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country ’s export industry. In no more than six months, may factories have closed down by necessity.

2. Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue has

focused on ethical and social implications of the technology:

what the technology might do to the very meaning of human

reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.

The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning

and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists

believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that

therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.

P248 Comprehension Check 1.d

2.c

3.b

4.d

5.b

6.c

P248 Translation

1.时至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说：

“慢一点来。 ”

2.就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样，禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。

3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德，这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗？

4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才成。

P249 Lanquaqe Practice 1. c1)

h2)

g3)

e4)

a5)

b6)

d7)

f8)

4)appealed to

2. 1)artificial 5)reinforce 8)In essence

2)labeled 3)objections

6)by virtue of 9)prohibited

7)come to terms with 10)origin

11)debate

12)arise

P253a Part III Supplementary Exercises 2.(develop complications related to diabetes) (from a medical standpoint) (create a firestorm of controversy) (an emotional and contentious topic)

3. 1) (The reason is that the majority of reproductive clones in other

species are actually abnormal, with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth, et cetera.)

(scientific community)

(scientific fraud)

2) (On the other hand, therapeutic cloning does involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous

potential for the relief of suffering in real human beings who are going through some awful things.)

3) (In the process of analysis, the embryos were destroyed by necessity. In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, you have to destroy the cell.)

4) (We were condemned by the Vatican and mentioned in a

negative in President Bush’s State of the Union address.) P2 Test Yourself (Units 5-8) P2 Part II Reading Comprehension

1. A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.arguments/debates 9.illegal/prohibited10.discovered/developed P258 Part III Listening Comprehension Section A

11.A 20.A

12.D 21.C

28.C

13.B 22.B

29.A

14.C 23.A

30.A

15.D 24.D

31.B

16.A 25.B

32.B

17.A

33.A

18.B

34.D 19.C

Section B 26.B 35.C

Section C (36)expenses (40)illegal

27.A

(37)solitary (41)hazardous

(38)search (42)deserted

(39)strangers (43)Lodging

(44)Still, the profession has no shortage of takers, appealing to people who don ’twant the 9-to-5 office life with a boss looking over their shoulders.

(45)Bruce Keller knows about life on the road. He has been selling airplanes for 35 years.

(46)The lifestyle that Keller is selling centers on the ease, privacy, and get-up-and-go freedom that comes with an airplane

P262 Part IV Reading comprehension Section A (47)A (55)K

(48)H (56)G

59.A (49)M

60.C 70.B 79.A

71.C 80.A

(53)E

63.D 73.A 82.B

74.B 83.D

75.A 84.B 65.B ()D

(50)O (51)J (52)C

61.A

62.B 72.D 81.B

Section B 57.D 66.A

58.B

P265 Part V Cloze 67.B 76.C 85.C

P267 Test Yourself

答题卡

Part I Writing

68.D 77.A 86.A

69.C 78.D

1 (Answer Sheet 1 )

Why People Work

Some people think they work because they have to make a living. They dream about a life all play and no work, a life endless vacations and holidays. They look forward eagerly to their retirement, when they can enjoy the fruits of a lifetime ’s work without any toiling or sweating.

But is it true that money is the only, or the main motivating power that drives us to work? If one takes a look at the people

around him, one may have second thoughts. In many well-to-do families, the wife still hangs on to her job. Many retired people take on volunteer work, and even children enjoy the feeling of being helpful by doing what they can. To them at least, work has a different meaning. It satisfies another human need, different yet no less basic. It is the need for human dignity, the need to be respected, the need to know that one is helping to make the world a better place to live in.

Deep in our hearts, we all have this desire, though many of us may not be aware of it.

Part II Reading Comprehension 1.A

2.C 3.B 4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D

16.A 25.B 34.D

17.A 26.B 35.C

18.B 19.C 27.A

(40)illegal

28.C

8.arguments/debates 10. discovered/developed P268

Test Yourself

9.illegal/prohibited

答题卡 2 (Answer Sheet 2 )

Section B

13.B 22.B 31.B

14.C 23.A 32.B

15.D 24.D 33.A

Part III Section A 11.A 20.A 29.A

12.D 21.C 30.A

Part III Section C (36)expenses

(37)solitary (38)search(39)strangers

(41)hazardous

(42)deserted

(43)Lodging

(44)Still, the profession has no shortage of takers, appealing to people who don ’twant the 9-to-5 office life with a boss looking over their shoulders.

(45)Bruce Keller knows about life on the road. He has been selling airplanes for 35 years.

(46)The lifestyle that Keller is selling centers on the ease,

privacy, and get-up-and-go freedom that comes with an airplane.

P269 Part IV Section A Section B Part V

47.A 56.G 65.B 74.B 83.D

Part VI Translation

87.labor saving devices we take for granted today 88.it is only drinking to excess that leads to problems .may leave the patient crippled for life

90.results from misconceptions of this new technology 91.I would feel like killing the person who harmed my wife and children

48.H 57.D 66.A 75.A 84.B

49.M 58.B 67.B 76.C 85.C

50.O 59.A 68.D 77.A 86.A

51.J 52.C 53.E .D 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.D 69.C 78.D

70.B 71.C 79.A 80.A

72.D 81.D

55.K .A 73.A 82.B

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