新版PEP五年级上册知识点总结
Unit 1
重点知识及语法
1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-What’s he/she like? - He/She is kind/„
2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Is he/she„?—Yes, he/she is. —No, he/she isn’t. —Do you know„? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t
3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法: I + am, He, she, it,人名、物名+ is We, you, they + are 4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别: Ms. [miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士; Miss [mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士; Mr. [mist(]mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生; Mrs. [misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。 5、and和but的区别: and “和,与”,表并列关系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 but “但是”,表转折关系 He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。 Unit 2
重点知识及语法
1、 询问做什么事/活动:—What do you do „? —I often play ping-pong„ 询问星期几上什么课:—What do you have on„? —We have English class„
2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Do you often read books? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
3、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong 补充:play + the + 乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa/piano/violin„ Unit 3
重点知识及语法
1、询问想要吃/喝什么:—What would you like to eat/drink? —I’d like„
2、询问最喜欢的事物:—What’s your favourite food/vegetable/„? —My favourite food/„is„/I like„
3、名词复数的规则变化: (1)直接加s;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如, buses boxes sandwiches (3)以o结尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes 无生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos
3、some+可数/不可数名词 例:some apples(可数) some water/rice/juice/bread/„(不可数) 课外补充:
不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es) 液体 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice 气体 air(空气) 食物 food rice bread fruit
肉类 meat(肉) fish beef chicken
物质work(工作) paper(纸) time music weather(天气) snow money
Unit 4
重点知识及语法 1、询问对方会做什么事情:—What can you do? —I can play the pipa. 2、can句型的否定句:I can’t play the pipa.
3、can句型的一般疑问句的问与答:—Can you do any kung fu? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 4、play + the + 乐器,例 play the erhu /pipa /piano„
play + 球类、棋类、娱乐运动活动,例 play sports/football/ping-pong/chess„ (乐器前面要加the, 球类运动不加the) 5、some与any的异同:
相同之处:都有“一些”的含义;X k B 1 . c o m
不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:I can do some kung fu. 我会打功夫。
any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)
例:I can’t do any kung fu. 我不会打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗? Unit 5
重点知识及语法
1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式:There is a clock. There are lots of flowers. 课外补充:
(1)There be句型的动词就近原则:
例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room. There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.
2、询问方位或地点:—Where is the ball? —It’s in front of the dog.
3、lots of + 可数/不可数名词= a lot of + 可数/不可数名词 “许多„„” Unit 6
重点知识及语法
1、there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答:—Is there a lake? —Yes, there is. —No, there isn’t.
—Are there any animals? —Yes, there are. —No, there aren’t. 2、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式(具体见Unit 5的重点知识及语法):
例:There is a nature park near the house. There are many ducks on the lake. 3、some与any在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法:新 课 标 第 一 网 some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:There are some books on the desk. any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中) 例:There aren’t any people in the forest.
Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?
4、people 人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s) 例:There are many people in the park.
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