高考英语复习考试说明词汇常考点归总(十)

考点1. join，gather.

1. please these sentences together to form an article. A. gather B. include C. join D. collect

解：选C. join …together “把…连在一起”，gather 指“将分散的东西收集起来”，collect“聚集，收藏”，include “包括”. 考点2. bring.

bring up养大，bring out拿出来，bring down下跌，bring in引进. 1. The teacher asked as to some paper and have dictation. A. bring up B. bring out C. bring down D. bring in 解：选B. bring up养大，bring out拿出来，bring down下跌，bring in引进.

考点3. rise，raise，lift.

⑴raise 常用作及物动词，意思有“举起、 抬起；提高；提出；饲养；种植”

等，作“举起， 抬起”讲时，raise 和lift 有时可以通用. They raised the player in their arms. 他们把运动员抱起来. She raised a lot of chickens 她养了许多鸡.He raised a question at the meeting . 他在会上提出一个问题.

⑵lift意思是“举起、搬起、抬起”等，有时可以和raise 通用. She lifted the child into her arms. 她把孩子抱了起来.This box is too heavy for me to lift 这箱子太重，我搬不动.

⑶rise 意思是“上升、升起；增长、提高；站起身；起来反对”等.作“上升”讲时，是指继续地上升，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸气、寒暑表的水印、物价、生病时的温度、河水、潮水、人的职位等.作“起身”讲时，是get up 和stand up 的正式用语.如：I used to like seeing the sun rise . 我过去喜欢看日出. Her temperature is still rising 她的体温还在上升.The master rose from his chair . 老师从座位上站起来. The wind is rising .起风了. ⑷这三个词都可以表示“站起来”的意思，但强调重点不同.如：He raised the child from the ground. （强调把孩子扶起来）/ The child rose from the ground. （强调孩子自己站起来）/ He lifted the child up from the ground . （强调用劲扶起）

1. The living standard of the people in Nanjing since 1983. A. has raisen B. had been risen C. has risen D. rose 解：选C. rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，而raise有被动. 考点4. run.

run after“追赶”；run away“跑开”； run across“无意间碰到”；run

for“竞选”.

1. If you two hares, you’ll catch neither. A. run after B. run away C. run across D. run for 解：选A.考查短语动词的用法. run after“追赶”；run away“跑开”； run

across“无意间碰到”；run for“竞选”. 考点5. rock. 1. The President’s murder the nation

A. rocked B. surprised C. frightened D. hurt 解：选A. rock “震动，震惊”；surprise “使惊奇”；frighten “使害怕”. 考点96. report.

1. The pop musician to have been abroad for many months A. reports B. has reported C. is reported D. will report

解：选C. sb + be reported to do sth.“据报道某人做……”. 考点7.give.

give out“分发，散发（某物），发表”；give off “发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）”；give in（to）“（向……）屈服，让步”；give up “放弃，停止”.

1. Many newly-written books were to the children in that area. A. given in B. given up C. given out D. given off 解：选C . give out“分发，散发（某物），发表”；give off “发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）”；give in（to）“（向……）屈服，让步”；give up “放弃，停止”. 考点8. survive.

1. Few buildings in the area the war

A. left B. survived C. remained D. escaped

解：选B. 考查动词的用法. survive“幸存下来，活下来”之意，后无from. 考点9. draw/ attract one’s attention “吸引某人的注意”.

1. She was knocked down by a car and her shouts the attention of the police.

A. pulled B. dragged C. drew D. seized

解：选C. 考查动词的用法. draw/ attract one’s attention “吸引某人的注意”.

考点10. be lost in thought馅入沉思.

1. Ann was reading a detective novel， completely to the outside world.

A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost 解：选D. 考点11. get.

1. It was not a serious illness，and she soon it.

A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 解：选A. get over克服；复习；康复（=recover）. 考点12. refer.

refer to，refer … to

⑴refer to 主要有三种意思：①查阅，参考. 如：refer to a dictionary 查阅字典

①指…… 而言，适用于. 如：This rule refers to everyone . 这条规定适用于每个人.

②提到，提及. 如：The author referred to his teacher twice in his essay. 作者在文章中两次提及他的老师. Don’t refer to this matter again. 不

要再提这件事. ⑵refer …to 中的refer 主要有两种意思：

①“把…… 提交给……”，to 后接组织、团体名词；“把……归功于”，相当于owe …to . 如：The invention of a gunpowder is referred to China. 火药的发明归功于中国.

②“让找…… 处理”、“让……找（查）”. 如：Our teacher refers us to many good books. 老师让我们参考许多好书.