山东省青岛市城阳第六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. --How can I you at the station?

--Well, I'm wearing a hat and I've got a big black umbrella with me. A. realize

B. know

C. recognize

D. see

参：

C

2. The shoes are _____ than I expected.

A. far expensive B. far too expensive C. far much expensive D. far more expensive 参： D

3. I request that you __________ the task on time.

A. finished B. should finish C. could finish D. would finish 参： B

4. We should pay more attention to the environment. A. protecting B. protect C. be protected D. being protected 参： A

5. Getting rid of a bad habit is ______ forming a good one. A. an effort much as B. much an effort as C. as much an effort as D. as an effort much as

参：

C

略

6. The doctor and nurses________ all night at the bedside of the patient, who was getting even worse. A. looked B. guarded C. defended

D. watched

参：

D

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和护士整夜守在病人床边，病人的病情越来越严重。A.

looked看；B. guarded守卫；C. defended防御；D. watched观察，看守。病人的病情越来越严重，所以医生和护士整夜守在病人床边。故watched“观察，看守”符合句意。故选D项。

7. Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A. is harm to

B. does harmful to

C is harmful to D. do harm to

参：

C

【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。

2. Jason said he _______ born on April 25, 1987 in a small village. A. has been B. was C. had been D. is 参： B 略

9. When he came to life, he found himself ________ to hospital.

A. sent B. being sent C. having sent D. to send

参：

A

10. You are driving too fast. Can you drive__________?

A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit 参：

C

11. A decision was _______ that those who once _______ to the company in order to get a job would not be let _________.

A. given; lay; stay B. made; lied; to stay C. designed; laid; stayed D. done; lying; staying

参：

B

12. It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over. A. that B. what C. when D. whether 参： D 略

13. Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird’s nest”. A. which

B. that

C. what

D.

where

参：

C

14. He is old , so his son will _____ the farm. A. take charge of

B. in charge of C. charge

D. be in the charge of

参：

A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。故选A项。

15. I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A. towards B. at C. on D. for. 参：

A

16. ---- I heard you bought a new flat, didn’t you?

---- Yes.We can get a wonderful ______ from our front room.

A. sight B. scene C. scenery D. view 参： D

17. The workers the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP” A carried B delivered C pressed D packed 参： D 略

18. We visited the museum, _________ was set up in memory of those killed in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake.

A. what B. that C. which D. where

参：

C

二、 书面表达

19. 书面表达（满分15分）

目前，许多学校存在部分学生抄袭作业现象。现在就这个话题谈谈自己的看法。

主要原因：作业量大、偏难；对功课不感兴趣、懒惰；完成任务，取悦老师。 个人看法：抄袭不对，违反校规；要诚实，勤奋学习；有困难可以请教老师和同学。 注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。 2. 短文标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。 3. 词数：100 左右。

My opinion on copying others’ homework

As is known to us all, some students copy others’ homework._______________________

参：

20. 在生活中有人喜欢运动，也有人不太运动。请你以“Is sport really good for us?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：

1.正方：运动能强身健体，陶冶情操（如培养合作精神；如何面对胜负等）

2.反方：运动并非是强身健体的唯一形式（如饮食也很重要）；运动容易造成伤害，挫折等 3.你的看法及理由

注意：词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。 Is sport really good for us?

Some think sport does us good in many ways.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

参：

Some think sport does us good in many ways. Not only does sport help people to stay fit and healthy, but the competition and teamwork in sport give people a lot of motivation to keep going and to push

themselves hard. Others believe that sport is not the only way to do this. Eating well is a big part of a healthy life. On the other hand, sport can actually be dangerous. Millions of people are hurt playing sport each year, some of them very seriously. Many children are not naturally talented and only come across failure and embarrassment on the sports field. This hurts their confidence.

I think sport teaches us big lessons for life. Most sports involve teamwork and teach us how to get along with others, how to work together to achieve a common goal, and about trust and responsibility. All sports teach us about dealing with success and failure. They also help people learn about coping with pressure and the need to stick with training in order to improve yourself. True, some sports do not suit some people, but there are so many possible choices that everyone can find a sport to enjoy.

三、 阅读理解

21. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Haikou: A shark was killed after being dragged to shore at Yalong Berth beach in Sanya, South China’s Hainan Province, on Sunday afternoon.

It was the first time a shark had been caught in the beach area, a popular tourist site in Hainan. Local fishermen said they caught the 3-meter-long, l-ton shark by chance When they were fishing in sea water 1,000 metres deep near the beach.

Police temporarily（暂时）protected the shark while oceanographers decided whether it was a species belonging to State protection.

Fishermen later killed and sold the shark after oceanographers confirmed that it was a whale shark and therefore not under State protection.

The shark was believed to have drifted into the area from the deep sea due to strong waves caused last week by Typhoon Imbudo. It had no open injuries but experts said they believed it suffered from internal（内部的）bleeding.

Local police officer Fu Chenggeng said beachgoers should not feel threatened by sharks because the fish never attack human beings on their own initiative. Fu said he had never heard of any shark attacks at the Sanya beach since he first started work there eight years ago.

However, police said they will improve the security system to safeguard tourists’ safety on the beach.

．A possible title of the article should be . A．Tourists in Danger B．Killing Whale Shark

C．Shark Caught in Beach Area D．Whale Shark in Danger 65．From the article it can be learned . A．the shark was caught because of obvious injuries B．the number of the whale shark may be small

C．typhoon Imbudo may have brought the shark to the area D．it’s not unusual to see a shark on the beach 66．The underlined word“confirmed”probably means . A．said B．believed C．thought D．made sure 参：

略

22. Computers have many uses today. Computers can solve difficult problems and control other machines. Many people use small computers called calculators (计算器) to solve simple maths problems quickly. Scientists use large computers to solve many problems at the same time. You can play games with computers, and some computers can help you learn languages. The Kurzweil Reading Machine is a special kind of computer. It can read books for blind people.

To use the Kurzweil machine, a blind person can simply open the book and put it down on the scanner(扫描仪). The machine “reads” the words on the page. When one page is finished, the blind person turns the page and puts the book on the scanner again. The Kurzweil machine can read in a normal voice or in a special fast voice. It can read words with small letters and large letters.

Blind people like the Kurzweil machine because they can “read” anything with it: newspapers, magazines, books, even typed letters. Many libraries now have Kurzweil Machine for blind people to use. The Kurzweil machine can also help short-sighted children learn to read. 28. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Uses of computers. B. The development of computers. C. Computer languages. D. The Kurzweil Reading Machine. 29. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Computers can solve all the problems people can’t do.

B. Large computers can only solve one problem at a time.

C. When using the Kurzweil machine, a blind man needn’t do anything. D. The Kurzweil machine can help blind people and short-sighted children. 30. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 2) refers to ________. A. the book B. the scanner C. the Kurzweil machine D. the blind

参：

28. A 29. D 30. C

这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以为盲人读书的阅读器。 【28题详解】

段落大意题。第一段的首句Computers have many uses today.就是这一段的主题句，由此可知本段介绍了电脑的各种作用。故选A。 【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的It can read books for blind people.以及The Kurzweil machine can also help short-sighted children learn to read.可知，这个阅读器可以为盲人以及近视的孩子们读书。故选D。 【30题详解】

词义猜测题。上一句The Kurzweil machine can read in a normal voice or in a special fast voice.提到这个阅读器可以用正常的声音阅读也可以用特殊的快速的声音阅读，这一句继续说到这个阅读器对小写字母和大写字母都可以识别，因此推断这两句都是说的阅读器的性能，所以it就是指代的阅读器。故选C。