安徽八年级英语月考测验(2023年上半期)附答案与解析

一Did you do well in English exam last week? 一Yes, I got “A”.

A. an; the B. the; an C. a;/ D. the; a 【答案】B

【解析】句意：-上周你英语考试考得好吗？-是的，我得了一个A．根据题干可知说话人询问对方上周英语考试好吗，第一空特指英语考试，则填定冠词the；对方回答其得了一个A，此处表示泛指，且A的发音是元音音素[ei]，则填an，故选择B．do well in表示在某方面做得好。故选B。 单选题

—What should you do for the disabled children in the Children's Home? —We are going to ________ a study group to help them. A.take up B.fix up C.set up D.stay up 【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么？——我们准备成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。

考查动词短语。take up从事，致力于；fix up修理，修补；set up成立，建立；stay up熬夜，不睡觉；根据句意理解及空格后面的a study group可知，这里表达的是“成立”，英语是set up，故选C。 单选题

—Will you go to Dalian by ________ ship —No, I will take ________ plane there. A./; / B./; a C.a; the D.the; a 【答案】B 【解析】

句意：——你能坐船去大连吗？——不，我要做飞机去那里。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解，这里表达的是乘坐交通工具，英语中表示乘某种交通工具通常有两种说法，即“by+交通工具名称”和“take+不定冠词+交通工具名称”，所以第一空用的是“by+交通工具”，中间不需要用冠词，而第二空用的是“take+不定冠词+交通工具”，所以这里要用不定冠词，而plane是辅音音标开头的单词，所以用a，故选B。

单选题

Fried chicken is unhealthy. ________many children still like it. A.But B.Unless C.However D.So 【答案】A 【解析】

句意：炸鸡不健康。但很多孩子还是喜欢。

考查连词。But但是；Unless除非；However然而；So所以；根据句意理解可知，前后两句是表示转折关系，所以这里应该用转折关系的连词来连接，而However虽然表示转折关系，是一个副词，用在句中时，应该前后都用符号隔开，所以这里应该用But引导，故选A。 单选题

—Oh, this postcard is so nice.

—Yes, my friend Amy bought it ________me and it ________ her nearly 30 yuan.

A.to; took B.to; paid C.for; took D.for; cost 【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——哦，这张明信片真漂亮。——是的，我朋友艾米给我买的，花了她将近30元。

考查介词和动词辨析。to向；took花费；paid支付；for为了；cost花费；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“给某人买某物”，英语结构是buy sb sth或buy sth for sb，所以这里应该用介词for，所以排除A/ C选项，而第二空表达的是“花费”，英语中pay表示“花费”时，结构是pay+钱+for，而take的结构是It takes/ took sb some time to do sth，cost表示“花费”时，一般是物做主语，sth cost sb+钱，而在句子中it代替的是前句中的postcard，所以这里符合cost的结构，故选D。 单选题

—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY? —Five times a month.

A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how many 【答案】B 【解析】

句意：——米莉，你多久上一次DIY课程？——一个月五次。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how many多少；根据句意理解及回答Five times a month

可知，这里提问的是频率，英语中提问频率用how often，表示“多久一次”，故选B。 单选题

It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes. A. of; sending B. of; to send C. for; to send D. for; sending 【答案】B 【解析】

试题句意：给我父母美好的祝愿你太好了。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查It’s +形容词+for/of+to do sth.，it是形式主语代替后面的不定式；第一空前形容词如果是指人的品质，性格之类的要用介词of，故选C。 单选题

—I’m not very good at math and I am always making mistakes in maths tests.

—________you take maths tests, ________ grades you will get.

A.The more careful; The better B.The most careful; The best C.The most carefully; The best D.The more carefully; The better 【答案】D 【解析】

句意：——我数学不太好，在数学考试中总是犯错误。——你越仔细地参加数学考试，你的成绩就会越好。

考查形容词比较级用法。The more careful; The better越仔细越好；The most careful; The best最仔细的，最好的；The most carefully; The best最仔细地，嘴好地；The more carefully; The better越仔细越好；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“越……就越……”，英语结构是The+比较级，the+比较级，而第一空是修饰动词take的，所以应该用副词carefully，所以这里应该用副词的比较级more carefully，故选D。 单选题

The world’s ________glass bridge is in Zhangjiajie. A.long B.the longest C.longest D.longer 【答案】C 【解析】

句意：世界上最长的玻璃桥在张家界。

考查最高级。long长的；the longest最长的；longest最长的；longer

更长的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“最长的”，而空格前有所有格修饰，所以这里的最高级前面不需要用冠词，故选C。 单选题

Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.

A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wear C.to study; to wear D.studying; wearing 【答案】B 【解析】

句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。

stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事；remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)，remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)。根据后面的go out for a walk，可知，是停止学习，用动名词studying，排除A/C；结合语境可知，Remember ________ warm clothes. 是记得去穿暖和的衣服。应该填动词不定式。故选B。 单选题

—Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, or Qingdao? —Shanghai, of course.

A.the least B.the most C.the largest D.the fewest 【答案】C 【解析】

句意：——哪个城市有最多的人口，上海，还是青岛？——当然是上海了。

考查最高级。the least最少的；the most最多的；the largest最大的；the fewest最少的；根据句意理解可知，空格是用来修饰后面的名词population的，英语中用来修饰population的是large/ small，表示人口的多少，所以这里应该用最高级the largest修饰，故选C。 单选题

Animals our friends. We should do ________we can ________as many animals as possible.

A.that; to save B.what; to save C.that; saving D.what; saving 【答案】B 【解析】

句意：动物是我们的朋友。我们应该尽我们所能拯救尽可能多的动物。 考查宾语从句和非谓语。根据句意理解可知，第一空是考查宾语从句

的引导词，that是引导陈述句，在从句中不做成分；what是引导特殊疑问句，在从句中充当句子成分；根据句意理解可知，这里的空格在句中是充当宾语，从句表达的是“做我们能做的”，所以这里应该用what引导，而第二空表达的是“为了”，英语中能够做目的状语的非谓语是动词不定式，所以应该用to save，故选B。 单选题

This action movie ________ Transformers is very ________. I have never seen a worse one.

A.is named; tired B.named; tiring C.is named; exciting D.named; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】

句意：这部名为《变形金刚》的动作片让人感觉很疲惫。我从没见过比这更糟的。

考查非谓语和分词形容词。is named被命名为，一般现在时的被动语态；named被命名为，过去式或过去分词；tired感到疲惫的，修饰人；tiring令人劳累的，修饰物；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中已经有谓语is，所以这里第一空应该用非谓语，且空格在句中修饰movie，与name之间是被动关系，所以这里直接用过去分词即可，所以排除A/ C选项，而由后句I have never seen a worse one.可知，这

里表达的应该是这部电影不好，所以应该用tiring，故选B。 单选题

It is ________ to work out this problem. You don’t need to ask the teacher for help

A.enough easy B.enough easily C.easy enough D.easily enough 【答案】C 【解析】

句意：解决这个问题是足够容易的。你不需要向老师寻求帮助。 考查enough的位置。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“足够容易的”空格在is后面，所以这里应该用形容词，在句中做表语，所以排除B/ D选项，而enough修饰形容词或副词时，应置于其后，所以应该是easy enough的结构，故选C。 单选题

—Do you know when your uncle will come back from England? —________. He didn’t tell me about it.

A.Good idea. B.What happened? C.Don't ask him. D.No idea.

【答案】D 【解析】

句意：——你知道你叔叔什么时候从英国回来吗?——不知道。他没有告诉我这件事。

考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意；What happened?发生什么了？Don’t ask him.不要问他；No idea.不知道；根据句意理解及后句He didn’t tell me about it.可知，这里表达的是“不知道”，故选D。 完型填空

Camp Rock(摇滚青春) is a Disney movie. The story follows a girl called Mitchie Torres. She loved music and her_________was to be a singer in the future. She did everything she could to achieve her dream. One summer, Mitchie wanted to go to a(n)_________camp. There were a lot of famous singers at the camp. But Mitchie's parents were_________. They didn't have enough money for it. Luckily, Mitchie's mother found a job_______a cook at the camp. Mr. Brown, the owner of the camp,_______ Mitchie to go into the camp. However, she had to help her mother in the kitchen. The camp was the turning point(转折点) of Mitchie’s life.

On the first day of the camp. Shane, a famous singer_________a girl

singing. He want to know who had such a good voice. So he kept_________the girl during the camp. But it was not an easy thing. Mitchie was happy to see so many_________singers at the camp. She joined a music group_________ made friends with its members. On the final evening of the camp, Mitchie had the__________to sing her song on the stage(舞台). At that time, Shane realized that Mitchie was the girl he was looking for.

Yes, as you guessed, Mitchie's dream came true finally. She recorded a song called Our time is Here with her friends. And the song make them famous soon.

【1】A.job B.dream C.success D.test 【2】A.music B.English C.science D.sports 【3】A.nervous B.friendly C.strict D.poor 【4】A.with B.about C.as D.like

【5】A.allowed B.made C.refused D.decided 【6】A.saw B.heard C.listened D.looked

【7】A.looking at B.looking for C.looking up D.looking around 【8】A.ancient B.normal C.personal D.famous 【9】A.and B.or C.but D.so

【10】A.change B.feeling C.chance D.role 【答案】 【1】B

【2】A 【3】D 【4】C 【5】A 【6】B 【7】B 【8】D 【9】A 【10】C 【解析】

文章主要讲述了迪士尼的一部电影《摇滚青春》，并且介绍了电影的内容。

【1】句意：她的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。

job工作；dream梦想；success成功；test测试；根据句意理解及后句She did everything she could to achieve her dream. 她尽一切努力实现她的梦想。可知这里说的是“梦想”，故选B。 【2】句意：一个夏天，米奇想去参加一个音乐夏令营。

music音乐；English英语；science科学；sports运动；根据句意理解及后句There were a lot of famous singers at the camp. 营地里有很多著名的歌手。可知这里表达的是“音乐夏令营”，故选A。 【3】句意：但米奇的父母很穷。

nervous紧张的；friendly友好的；strict严格的；poor贫穷的；根据

句意理解及后句They didn’t have enough money for it. 他们没有足够的钱。可知这里表达的是“贫穷的”，故选D。

【4】句意：幸运的是，米奇的母亲在营地找到了一份厨师的工作。 with有；about关于；as作为；like像……；根据句意理解及空格后的a cook可知，这里表达的是“作为……职业”，故选C。 【5】句意：营地的主人布朗先生允许米奇进入营地。

allowed允许；made做；refused拒绝；decided决定；根据句意理解及后句However, she had to help her mother in the kitchen. 然而，她不得不在厨房里帮助母亲。可知这里表达的是“允许进入”，故选A。 【6】句意：一个著名的歌手听到一个女孩在唱歌。

saw看见；heard听见；listened听；looked看；根据句意理解及空格后的a girl singing可知，这里表达的是“听”，英语是listen to/ hear，如果用listen时，要与to连用，所以这里应该选择heard，故选B。 【7】句意：所以他在营地里一直在找那个女孩。

looking at看；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking around环顾四周；根据句意理解及前句He want to know who had such a good voice. 他想知道谁的声音这么好。可知这里表达的是“寻找”，故选B。 【8】句意：米奇很高兴在营地看到这么多著名的歌手。

ancient古代的；normal正常的；personal个人的；famous著名的；根据句意理解及上文There were a lot of famous singers at the camp. 营地里有很多著名的歌手。可知这里表达的是“著名的”，故选D。 【9】句意：她加入了一个音乐团体并和里面的成员交了朋友。

and和；or或者；but但是；so所以；根据句意理解及She joined a music group和made friends with its members.之间是顺承关系，所以这里应该用and连接，故选A。

【10】句意：在营地的最后一个晚上，米奇有机会在舞台上唱她的歌。 change改变；feeling感情；chance机会；role角色；根据句意理解及后句At that time, Shane realized that Mitchie was the girl he was looking for. 那时，夏恩意识到米奇就是他要找的那个女孩。可知这里表达的是“有机会做某事”，英语是have a chance to do sth，故选C。 完型填空

If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you choose to take a taxi? Most people say yes. Of course, taking a taxi to go somewhere can help you________a lot of time. But there is strange taxi in________. The strange taxi is called Turtle Taxi. It runs at a________speed(速度). A Turtle Taxi driver says that he________drives his taxi quickly. Turtle

Taxis

are

becoming

popular

in

Japan.

They

are

welcomed________by the elderly(老人) and women with children. They don’t like to take a________taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick. Many tourists also________Turtle Taxis to travel around the city. They say that it is a best way to travel around________you will have

enough time to enjoy the beautiful views (景色) on the way.

The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive more slowly and gently (轻柔的). “The starts and stops are very gentle,” said a mother with a one-year-old baby. “It is________and comfortable. My child can have a nice sleep in the car.” Are you________in Turtle Taxi? Why not try to take it when you go to Japan?

【1】A.take B.spend C.save D.lost

【2】A.China B.Japan C.America D.Australia 【3】A.fast B.high C.low D.quick 【4】A.always B.usually C.often D.never 【5】A.coldly B.warmly C.lively D.angrily 【6】A.fast B.slow C.cheap D.expensive 【7】A.lend B.borrow C.take D.ride 【8】A.although B.because C.but D.so

【9】A.dangerous B.safe C.quick D.uncomfortable 【10】A.interesting B.interested C.boring D.bored 【答案】 【1】C 【2】B 【3】C 【4】D 【5】B

【6】A 【7】C 【8】B 【9】B 【10】B 【解析】

在许多人看来，出租车都开的很快，乘坐车租车可以帮助我们节省时间。但是，在日本，有一种奇怪的出租车，此类出租车叫做Turtle Taxi，它们车速很慢，这种出租车颇受老年人和带孩子的妈妈的欢迎，而且游客也很喜欢这种出租车。

【1】句意：乘出租车去某个地方可以帮你节省很多时间。

take拿；spend花费；save节省；lost丢失；根据句意理解及前句If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you choose to take a taxi? Most people say yes. 如果你想快点去某个地方，你会选择坐出租车吗？大多数人说是的。可知这里表达的是“节省时间”，故选C。 【2】句意：但是日本有一种特别的出租车。

China中国；Japan日本；America美国；Australia澳大利亚；根据句意理解及后文Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. 海龟出租车在日本越来越流行。可知这里表达的是“在日本”，故选B。 【3】句意：它以低速运行。

fast快速的；high高的；low低的；quick快速的；根据句意理解及后文The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive more slowly and gently (轻柔的). 海

龟出租车的司机开得更慢、更轻。可知这里表达的是“很慢的速度”，英语是low speed，故选C。

【4】句意：一个海龟出租车司机说他从不开快车。

always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不；根据句意理解及前句It runs at a____3____speed(速度). 它以低速运行。可知这里表达的是“从不”，英语是never，故选D。

【5】句意：他们受到老人和有孩子的妇女的热烈欢迎。

coldly冷地；warmly热烈地；lively才充满活力的；angrily生气地；根据句意理解及后文They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick. 他们说快的出租车让他们感觉晕车。可知这里表达的是“热烈地欢迎”，故选B。

【6】句意：他们不喜欢坐快车。

fast快的；slow慢的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；根据句意理解及后句They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick. 他们说快的出租车让他们感觉晕车。可知这里表达的是“不喜欢快车”，故选A。 【7】句意：许多游客也乘坐海龟出租车在城市里旅游。

lend借出；borrow借入；take拿，乘坐；ride骑；根据句意理解及句中的to travel around the city可知，这里表达的是“乘坐”，英语是take，故选C。

【8】句意：因为你将有足够的时间欣赏沿途美丽的景色。 although虽然；because因为；but但是；so所以；根据句意理解可知，They say that it is a best way to travel around与you will have enough

time to enjoy the beautiful views (景色) on the way.两句之间是表示因果关系，且后句表达的是原因，所以这里应该用because引导，故选B。

【9】句意：它是安全舒适的。

dangerous危险的；safe安全的；quick快速的；uncomfortable不舒服的；根据句意理解及前句The starts and stops are very gentle.启动和停止都是非常轻的。可知这里表达的是“安全的”，故选B。 【10】句意：你对海龟出租车感兴趣吗？

interesting令人感兴趣的；interested有趣的；boring令人厌烦的；bored无聊的；根据句意理解及后句Why not try to take it when you go to Japan? 你去日本的时候为什么不试着乘坐一下呢？可知这里表达的是“感兴趣的”，在这里构成一个固定短语be interested in，故选B。 补全对话

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A: Lucy, what did you do last night? B: I went to Xinghai Square. A: 【1】

B: I watched some shows there with my parents. A: What shows did you watch?

B:【2】

A:Really? Do you like Beijing Opera?

B: Just so so. But my parents like it very much.【3】 A:By the way, what kind of music do you like best? B:【4】 And Jay Chou is my favorite singer. A:【5】 Do you want to watch it?

B:Yes, of course. I plan to watch it, and I hope to see Jay Chou himself. A.We watched Beijing Opera. B.I like pop music very much. C.What did you do there? D.Jay Chou is a famous singer

E.Sometimes they even like singing some Beijing Opera. F.We watched a football match

G.There will be a Jay Chou's show next week. 【答案】 【1】C 【2】A 【3】E 【4】B 【5】G 【解析】

对话主要是讨论露西昨晚去做什么了，以及询问露西最喜欢的节目是

什么。

【1】句意：你去那里做了什么？

根据下句I watched some shows there with my parents.我和父母一起看了一些节目。可知这里问的应该是去那里做什么，故选C。 【2】句意：我们看了京剧。

根据上句What shows did you watch?你看了什么节目？可知这里回答的是节目的名称，所以这里应该是回答看了京剧，故选A。 【3】句意：有时他们甚至喜欢唱京剧。

根据前句But my parents like it very much.但我父母非常喜欢。可知这里说的是父母喜欢京剧的一些表现，故选E。 【4】句意：我非常喜欢流行音乐。

根据上句what kind of music do you like best?你最喜欢哪种音乐？可知这里回答上句的问题，应该表达自己喜欢的是什么，故选B。 【5】句意：下周将有周杰伦的表演。

根据后句Do you want to watch it?你想看吗？可知前面说的是有周杰伦的表演，所以后句才会问对方想不想去看，故选G。

补全对话一定要通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，还要根据上下文中的答句或问句，补全需要的句子。比如第二空，根据前句What shows did you watch?即可知道后句应该填什么内容。

阅读理解

My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play.

“Choose a character in the play whom you’d like to be,” she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines(台词) of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I’ll decide who play each part.”

I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart.

This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well. Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher decided who would play each part. Many of the students in my class couldn’t act at all. They couldn’t even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play. However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, “Yes, sir!”

I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part.

“You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.” I think I know what she means.

【1】What did the boy want to do in the play? A.To play a soldier. B.To organize the play. C.To get a large acting part. D.To stay in a line.

【2】How did the boy feel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play?

A.Bored. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Unhappy.

【3】Why didn’t the teacher give him the part of the kings? A.He did not act correctly. B.He did not know the lines. C.He was not handsome. D.He was too short.

【4】What does the underlined word “expression” in the passage mean? A.表情 B.建议 C.模仿 D.服饰 【答案】 【1】C 【2】C 【3】A 【4】A 【解析】

文章讲述了作者所在的班级内准备表演一场戏，作者想选择一个大的角色，却没有被老师选中，原因是作者在表演中加入了过多的表情，

最后老师让他饰演一名士兵。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. 我想在剧中扮演一个更重要的角色，所以我选择了国王这个角色。可知，他想演一个大角色，故选C。

【2】推理判断题。根据文中I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart. 我想有一个更大的部分在剧中，所以我选择了国王的一部分。他有很多话要说。我把它们都背下来了。可知作者应该是感到很兴奋的，故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中“You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.” 她说：“你在刚刚的表演中融入了太多的感情，太过了。”“好的表演不是夸张的。而是可以让观众信服的表演。”可知，作者没被选中扮演国王的原因是他表演的不够恰当，故选A。 【4】词义猜测题。根据文中I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well.我表现的绘声绘色。我满以为我是表现得很到位的。以及后文中Good acting is not big acting.好的表演不是夸张的。可知作者在表演中加入了过多的表情，所以expression是表情的意思，故选A。

阅读理解

Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn’t easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.

One evening, there were a lot of people in the dinning room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn’t know any English. I’ll try to help him.”

Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “I am very hungry” to the Japanese. To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel.

【1】After a few days, Mr. Smith found it ________to learn Japanese.

A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.easy

【2】Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he ______.

A.thought the man was hungry B.found the man was really upset(心烦的) C.could practice Japanese with the man D.knew who the man was waiting for

【3】If Mr. Smith knew more about the Japanese language, the Japanese would ________.

A.go to walking up and down B.teach him more useful words

C.stay in the dinning room for dinner D.help him serve other foreigners 【4】Which of the following is WRONG? A.Mr. Smith knew three foreign language.

B.The Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money C.The Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together. D.The Japanese might be worried because nobody could understand him. 【答案】 【1】B 【2】A 【3】C 【4】A 【解析】

文章讲述的是Smith先生为了方便与人交流，所以决定学习日语，但是他觉得日语单词很难记，所以他准备了一个笔记本做记录。但是后

来，在他的宾馆餐厅里，他因为自己不懂日语而闹出了一个笑话。 【1】细节理解题。根据文中He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn’t easy to remember Japanese words. 他学习努力，学习愉快。起初他学了一些，但很快他发现记日语单词并不容易。可知几天之后，他觉得日语很难学，故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Smith thought to himself, “Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn’t know any English.可知，当Smith先生看到一个日本人在餐厅里来回走动的时候，他以为他饿了，但是不会用英语表达，故选A。

【3】推理判断题。根据文章的结尾To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel. 令他吃惊的是，日本人看了一眼，给了他两美元，然后离开了旅馆。可知，Smith先生以为那个日本人饿了，想要帮助他，但是他不会用日语表达，所以就把他的笔记本拿出来，把“我饿了”这句话指给那个日本人看。结果那个日本人以为Smith先生是乞丐，给了他两美元后走了，因此如果Smith先生懂日语的话，就不会出现这个笑话了，那个日本人可能也会在餐厅里用餐了，故选C。

【4】细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. 史密斯先生只懂英语，所以他发现他很难理解其他国家的人，如俄罗斯、法国和日本。可知A选项是错误的；根

据文中To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel. 令他吃惊的是，日本人看了一眼，给了他两美元，然后离开了旅馆。可知那个日本人是把Smith当成乞丐了，所以B选项是正确的；根据文中They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. 他们都在忙着吃东西，但是一个日本人在那里走来走去。他好像在等人。可知C选项是正确的；根据文章的结尾可知，D选项是正确的，故选A。 阅读理解

Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.

Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied(满意) with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary. Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior(行为，举止) when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when he reaches for it.

A cat will often catch a small animal and present(呈现) it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition(状况，情形). A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.

There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be? 【1】Americans like ________best as pets. A.dogs B.pigs C.cats D.mice

【2】The canary is a kind of ________. A.dog B.cat C.bird D.fish

【3】If you have much money, we can call you ________. A.a fat cat B.a happy cat C.a thin cat D.a sad cat

【4】If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say ________. A.he plays cat and mouse with someone B.he looks like the cat that ate the canary

C.he is a lazy cat D.he has dragged in something 【答案】 【1】C 【2】C 【3】A 【4】B 【解析】

文章主要介绍了美国人在日常表达中所用到的一些与猫有关的短语。 【1】细节理解题。根据文中Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. 猫是美国人最喜欢的宠物。可知他们最喜欢的是猫，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. 有些猫喜欢捉小鸟，比如金丝雀。可知canaries是一种鸟，故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中A fat cat is a person with a lot of money. 肥猫是一个有钱的人。可知有钱人一般说成肥猫，故选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据文中If someone looks very proud or satisfied(满意) with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary. 如果有人看起来很骄傲或者对自己很满意，我们说他看起来就像是吃了金丝雀的猫。可知答案，故选B。 阅读理解

Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them tired, so they sleep better at night.

You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have

the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.

Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. Both of you may have a great time.

Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.

【1】The passage tells us about _______. A. running B. swimming C. walking D. exercise

【2】If you want to run for exercise, you should _______. A. have the right shoes B. run fast on the roads C. go with a friend D. let someone watch you

【3】They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means _____. A. 向外看 B. 左右看 C. 小心 D. 担心

【4】In the passage there are _______ kinds of exercise.

A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8

【5】What should you do if you want to do exercise? A. Find out what you like. B. Ask for help at first. C. Exercise every day. D. A、B and C. 【答案】 【1】D 【2】A 【3】C 【4】C 【5】D 【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了的是如今,许多人喜欢运动。有些人喜欢跑步,有些喜欢散散步,还有一些喜欢跳舞或玩球。一些人做不止一种的运动。为什么人们喜欢锻炼呢？因为它让人们感觉很好。锻炼有助于使他们累，所以他们在晚上睡得更好。

【1】D细节理解题。由短文第一句句意“当今许多人喜欢锻炼”可知答案为D。

【2】A细节理解题。由短文第二段第三句句意“保证你有合适的鞋子”可知答案为A。

【3】C词语翻译题。句意为“他们必须小心车辆”，故选C。 【4】C细节理解题。通读全文可知，短文中提到running, walking,

dancing, playing balls, swimming, jumping a rope 和 riding a bike七种运动。故选C。

【5】D综合理解题。通读全文可知，进行锻炼时应选择自己喜欢的，可以寻求他人的帮助，还要坚持，故应选择D。

任务型阅读

Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful(成功的). But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions(建议): Speak loud

When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly(几乎不) hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports

Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage(鼓励) yourself

Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise(奖励) for the good things you've done. Get rid of(消除) fear

Fear(畏惧) comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby

If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 【1】How can you encourage yourself? (不超过12个词)

_________________________________________________________________

【2】Why should you have a hobby? (不超过10个词)

__________________________________________________________________

【3】What’s this passage mainly about? (不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

【1】Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.

【2】Because a hobby can make you outstanding, happy and confident. 【3】How to be more confident? 【解析】

文章讲述了自信的重要性以及增强自信的几条建议。

【1】根据文中Encourage(鼓励) yourself中的信息Give yourself praise(奖励) for the good things you’ve done.为自己所做的好事表扬自己。可知是要给自己表扬，故答案为Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.

【2】根据文中Pick up a hobby的信息In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 在某些方面，爱好能使你变得杰出。它会让你快乐和自信。可知，爱好可以让你变得杰出、快乐、自信，故答案为Because a hobby can make you outstanding, happy and confident.

【3】根据文中Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度).以及But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions(建议)可知，文章主要是给出一些如何能够更加自信的建议，故答案为How to be more confident?

任务型阅读理解在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的问题，明确任务是什么，学会抓住问题的关键词或要点，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。比如第一小题How can you encourage yourself?关键词是encourage yourself，然后

对照文章相对应的Encourage(鼓励) yourself部分，即可容易找到答案。其他的文章内容就可以先不用细读。 单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

【1】The pigeon(鸽子) is a s ________ (象征) of peace in the world. 【2】His friend lives the f________ (远，遥远) from school, so she goes to school by bus.

【3】Tom d________ (描述) his school life just now. 【4】He had no c________ (选择) but to wait for the result.

【5】It is necessary for us to work out the problems in different s________ (形势；情况)

【6】My English is poor. Can you tell me how to i________ (改进，改善) it?

【7】The t________(第二十) student can get a special gift.

【8】Marie Curie is one of the most famous s________ (科学家) in the world.

【9】We all went to the park yesterday e________ (除了) Mary. 【10】It is dangerous to skate on that river because the ice on it is much

t________ (薄的) 【答案】 【1】symbol 【2】farthest 【3】described 【4】choice 【5】situations 【6】improve 【7】twentieth 【8】scientists 【9】except 【10】thinner 【解析】

【1】句意：鸽子是世界和平的象征。

根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“象征”是symbol，是一个名词，而空格前有不定冠词a修饰，所以这里应该用原形，故答案为symbol。 【2】句意：他的朋友住在离学校最远的地方，所以她乘公共汽车上学。

根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“远”是far，是一个形容词，而空格前有定冠词the，定冠词是用来修饰形容词最高级的，所以这里表达的应该是“最远的”，应该用最高级，far的最高级是farthest，故答案为farthest。

【3】句意：汤姆刚才描述了他的学校生活。

根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“描述”是describe，是一个动词，而句中的时间是just now，所以这里应该用过去时，故答案为described。

【4】句意：他别无选择，只能等待结果。

根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“选择”是choice，是一个名词，在句中作宾语，在这里构成一个固定短语have no choice but to do，故答案为choice。

【5】句意：我们有必要在不同的情况下解决这些问题。

根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“情况，形势”是situation，是一个可数名词，而句中指的是不同的形势，所以应该用复数形式，故答案为situations。

【6】句意：我的英语很差。你能告诉我如何改进吗？

根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“改进”是improve，是一个动词，而空格前有不定式的符号to，所以这里直接用动词原形即可，故答案为improve。

【7】句意：第二十个学生可以得到一份特别的礼物。

根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“第二十”是twentieth，是一个序数词，表达的是顺序，所以这里直接用本身即可，故答案为twentieth。 【8】句意：居里夫人是世界上最著名的科学家之一。

根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“科学家”是scientist，是一个可数名词，而句中表达的是“最……之一”，英语结构是one of the +最

高级+复数名词，所以这里的名词应该用复数形式，故答案为scientists。 【9】句意：除了玛丽，我们昨天都去了公园。

根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“除了”是except，在这里是一个介词，表达不包括除去的部分，故答案为except。

【10】句意：在那条河上滑冰是危险的，因为河上的冰要薄得多。 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“薄的”是thin，是一个形容词，而句中空格前有much修饰，所以这里应该用比较级的形式，thin的比较级需要双写n再加er，故答案为thinner。 句型转换

按要求完成句子，每空一词

【1】He went to London by plane last week. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ London last week.

【2】The most expensive way to go to Xiamen is by train. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the most expensive way to go to Xiamen?

【3】The accident happened at King Street last night. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the accident happen?

【4】The red team beat the blue team last year. (改为同义句) The blue team ________ ________ the red team last year.

【5】We decided to stay there for a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did you stay there.

【6】He paid 200 yuan for this new bike. (改为同义句) This new bike ________ ________ 200 yuan.

【7】To finish the work in half an hour is difficult. (改为同义句) ________ ________ to finish the work in half an hour.

【8】Jim is better than any other player in his team. (改为同义句) Jim is ________ ________ player in his team.

【9】He takes an coat with him to keep warm. (改为同义句) He takes an coat with him ________ ________ he can keep warm. 【10】We need to practise speaking English in class. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ to practise speaking English in class. 【答案】 【1】 flew to 【2】 How is 【3】 Where did 【4】 lost to 【5】 How long 【6】 cost him 【7】 It’s difficult 【8】 the best 【9】 so that

【10】 don’t need 【解析】

【1】句意：他上周乘飞机去伦敦。

根据句意理解及上下句对照可知，这里需要替换的是“乘飞机去”，英语中可以表达为go to sp by plane，也可以直接表达为fly to，所以这里应该用fly to的形式，原句用的是过去时，所以这里应该也用过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew to。 【2】句意：去厦门最贵的方式是坐火车。

根据句意理解及划线部分by train可知，这是对于方式的提问，英语中对于方式的提问要用how提问，然后后面接一般疑问句语序，原句中动词是is，所以变成一般疑问句直接把is提前，故答案为How is。 【3】句意：昨晚的事故发生在国王街。

根据句意理解及划线部分的at King Street可知，这里是对地点的提问，英语中对于地点的提问用where，后面接一般疑问句语序，原句用的是过去时，所以变成过去时要加助动词did，故答案为Where did。 【4】句意：红队去年打败了蓝队。

根据句意理解可知，这里需要替换的是“打败”，原句主语是the red team，而转换句的主语是the blue team，所以这里的谓语应该是表达“输给，败给”，英语中短语lose to，而原句用的是过去时，所以这里也用过去时，lose的过去时是lost，故答案为lost to。 【5】句意：我们决定在那儿呆一个星期。

根据句意理解及划线部分for a week可知，英语中对于“for+一段时间”

的提问用how long，所以这里直接用how long即可，故答案为How long。

【6】句意：他花了200元买了这辆新自行车。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“花费”，原句中主语是He，谓语用的是paid表示花费，而转换的句子主语是This new bike，所以这里应该用表示物做主语的花费，英语结构是“物+cost sb+…”，而原句用的是过去时，cost的过去时是cost，而这里的sb在句中做的是宾语，所以应该用宾格，而原句主语是he，所以这里应该用him，故答案为cost him。

【7】句意：半小时内完成这项工作是困难的。

根据句意理解可知，这是一个主系表的句子，句子主语是To finish the work in half an hour，系动词是is，表语是difficult，英语中为了避免句子头重脚轻，所以在主语过长的时候，会用it做形式主语，变成一个固定的句型It’s+adj.+to do sth，故答案为It’s difficult。 【8】句意：吉姆比他队里任何一个队员都强。

根据句意理解可知，这里是用比较级表达最高级的意思，所以这里可以直接转换成最高级的结构，即the+最高级，所以这里应该填the best，故答案为the best。

【9】句意：他带了一件外套保暖。

根据句意理解可知，这里需要替换的是“为了”，原句中用不定式做目的状语，转换之后可以看出，空格后面是一个句子，所以这里应该用引导目的状语从句的连词，英语是so that/ in order that，而空格只有

两个空，所以这里应该用so that，故答案为so that。 【10】句意：我们需要在课堂上练习说英语。

根据句意理解可知，原句的谓语是need，后面接的是to do形式，所以need在这里是一个实义动词，所以变成否定句要加助动词do/ does，而句子主语是We，所以这里要加do，与not可以缩写成don’t，后面接动词原形，故答案为don’t need。 书面表达

请以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英文报《学习园地》专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下： 1. 老虎是世界上濒危动物之一；

2. 现在世界上仅存大约3,200只老虎，数目日趋减少； 3. 老虎处境危险的原因；（至少两条） 4. 保护老虎的建议。至少两条） 注意：

1. 征文稿须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 征文稿的标题已给出，不计入总词数。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saving Tigers

Have you visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals in the zoo. It is also one of the most endangered animals in the world.

But now there are about 3200 tigers in the world, and the amount of them is reducing. What caused them to reduce? Because many forests are cut down and they have no place to live in. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting. 【解析】

1. 题干解读：文章是一篇命题型的书面表达，题目为拯救老虎，写作的内容应包括为何要拯救老虎，老虎数量减少的原因，以及如何保护老虎所提供的建议，要把题目给的要求写清楚写具体，并且还要注意不同时态和句式的使用。