2020-2021学年安徽省合肥市某校八年级上期中考试123英语试卷

2020-2021学年安徽省合肥市某校八年级上期中考试123英语试卷

一、单选题

1. —I'm afraid I can't go shopping with you.

—________. Just stay at home and have a good rest. A.Thank you very much B.That's all right C.You're welcome D.Sounds good

2. Mr. Zhang has a lot of teaching ________ because he has worked as a teacher for ten years. A.experience B.attention

C.training

D.situation

3. —I left my Chinese book at home. Can I use ________? —Sure. Here you are. A.you B.your

C.yourself

D.yours

4. Yesterday evening, I ________ along the street when I suddenly met my English teacher. A.walk B.walked

C.was walking

D.am walking

5. Alice is a patient（有耐心的）girl and she always keeps ________ when she has trouble in study. A.bored B.calm

C.lucky

D.interested

6. I like children very much, ________ my dream is to be a teacher. A.and B.so

C.but

D.or

7. My good friend Amy gave me some money, but I didn't ________ it. A.accept B.receive

C.have

D.get

8. We all went to the zoo ________ Tom because he was ill in hospital. A.for B.with

C.except

D.besides

9. —Mum, can I go to the movie tonight?

—Sure, but you ________ come back home before ten o'clock. A.can B.must

C.may

D.might

第1页 共24页10. —________ is the park from your home? —Only five minutes' walk. A.How soon B.How long

C.How often

D.How far

11. They will have to ________ the shop soon. Business is too bad. A.close down B.take off

C.put up

D.turn down

12. I don't have enough money to buy this watch. Do you have a ________ one? A.expensive B.more expensive

C.cheap

D.cheaper

13. Amy is a good student and she always listens to the teacher ________ in class. A.suddenly B.slowly

C.carefully

D.loudly

14. ________ the movie The Captain came out, all fans became interested in it at once. A.As soon as B.Unless

C.Since

D.Until

15. —Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. —______. A.That's nothing B.Good luck

C.Never mind D.I'm sorry to hear that

二、完形填空

From the time I was young, I liked music very much. I learned playing the piano, the violin, singing and so on. So, when I was in Grade 8, I started to（1）________ a band（乐队）. At first, there were four students in the band. Every week, there were always many days that l came back home so late. My parents didn't want me to（2）________ so much time on the band.（3）________, I didn't agree with them.

I knew that we were not professional（职业的）（4）________, but we still worked hard. In the first half of the year of our band, we didn't get the（5）________ to perform outside the school. I was unhappy. But I still told my

friends that we had to do something to make us more（6）________. Soon, more and more people（7）________ about our band. One day, a study center invited（邀请）us to（8）________ for the students there. We were very（9）________.

Now we have lots of fans in cur city（10）________ hard work. I got the lesson: No matter（无论）what happens to your life, you should always believe in yourself and hold on your dreams. （1）

第2页 共24页

◎

A.build （2） A.practise （3） B.take C.prepare D.enjoy

A young boy with short black hair didn't look like a dog.（3）________ this little dog didn't care.（4）________ he thought I was his mom. From the time, Henry made a（n）（5）________ to my life. Henry is very smart（聪明的）. When I gave him orders（命令）, he could（6）________ me quickly. For example, I say, \"Henry! Get me the book.\" and then he（7）________ it at once.

B.spend C.make D.wonder

As I（8）________, Henry got old. He（9）________ a happy, healthy, full life for the rest（剩余）of his days. People sometimes ask me why I became a veterinarian（兽医）. The（10）________ is: Henry. At seven years old, my love for Henry made me plan to do that.

A.Really B.Clearly C.However D.Finally

（4） A.teachers B.students C.workers D.musicians

（5） A.chances B.numbers C.traditions D.services

（6） A.popular B.enjoyable C.possible D.serious

（7） A.decided B.knew C.listened D.kept

（8） A.learn B.stay C.play D.bring

（9） A.famous B.beautiful C.afraid D.happy

（10） A.of B.through C.with D.in

My name is Marty. I have a pet（1）________. Its name is Henry. Henry lost his mother when he was born. It was a cold winter. My father and I took him home. We put him near the stove（火炉）and gave him some warm milk. He was（2）________ and started to drink the milk. Then he opened his eyes and looked at me. I liked the little dog at once.

第3页 共24页 （1） A.dog

（2） A.dirty

（3） A.So

（4） A.Maybe

（5） A.answer

（6） A.train

（7） A.made

（8） A.grew up （9） A.acted

第4页 共24页B.cat

B.friendly

B.And

B.Finally

B.difference

B.warn

B.agreed

B.woke up

B.spent

C.snake

C.hungry

C.Because

C.Seriously

C.preparation

C.understand

C.enjoyed

C.got up

C.developed

D.duck

D.funny

D.But

D.Carefully

D.promise

D.solve

D.did

D.looked up

D.improved

◎

（10） A.result 三、七选五

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, David!

B: Hi, Mary! How time flies!（1）________

A: Yeah. I would like to have a trip during the holiday.

B:（2）________

A: To Beijing. What's your plan for the holiday? B: I will stay at home.

A: Why? Only staying at home?（3）________

B: I don't think so. It's fantastic because an important festival is coming. A: That's right!（4）________

B: Yes! We can watch the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）, visit our relatives, make dumplings, receive lucky money and so on.

A:（5）________

B.answer

C.saying

D.example

Mozart was a great composer. He could write music when he was a child. He wrote over 600 musical pieces. Mozart was famous for his operas, too. The Magic Flute is the most popular one of them. We can enjoy a lot of his music nowadays. Classical music would not be quite the same without Beethoven. He was famous for his symphonies. Beethoven's Sixth Symphony is the most famous. Disney movie Fantasia used a part of the symphony. Beethoven wrote only one opera, Fidelio in his life. A. I think it's a little boring. B. Don't forget me! C. That sounds wonderful! D. Winter holiday is coming. E. Where are you going? F. What are you going to do? G. The Spring Festival is important to you. 四、阅读理解

Classical music（古典音乐）is one of the most popular music kinds. It started in the end of the 16th century（世纪）, and is still popular all over the world now. There were lots of great classical music musicians in its history. Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are three of them.

（1）How many pieces of music did Mozart write in his life? A.About 600. （2）Which music did Fantasia use a part of? A.The Surprise Symphony. C.Fidelio. （3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.People couldn't enjoy classical music in 1308. B.Haydn could play more than 3 instruments. C.Mozart could write music when he was young. D.We can enjoy lots of Beethoven's operas now. （4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.The history of classical music. B.The Magic Flute. D.Beethoven's Sixth Symphony. B.More than 600. C.About 300. D.More than 300. Haydn was a great musician. He could play the piano, the violin and other instruments（乐器）. He has a lot of great music. His Symphony（交响曲）No. 94, The Surprise Symphony is the most popular. People call him \"the father of classical music\". 第5页 共24页 ◎ 第6页 共24页

B.How the three musicians got famous. C.Three great classical music musicians. D.How popular classical music is.

My name is Wendy and I had a trip to Beijing with my sister last Sunday. We went there by plane. We planned to sit together on the plane so that we could read an interesting book together along the way. As expecting, we could sit closely to each other. When I was sitting in my seat and reading an interesting book, I heard the flight attendant（空姐）asking a woman a few rows of seats behind us to change her seat. Because it was more convenient（方便的）for a father to look after his baby. The woman was quite unhappy with this. The flight attendant talked with her for a long time, but the woman still didn't agree. So I stood up at once and let the man and his baby took my seat instead. I moved to the front of the plane alone（独自地）. When we arrived, the father thanked us a lot and my sister told me a lot of interesting stories about the baby. I had to sleep all the way, but I still felt happy because I did something good for the family. I was very happy for helping others.

（1）What did Wendy and her sister plan to do on the plane? A.Listen to music.

C.Read an interesting book.

（2）What did the father want to do on the plane? A. Help the flight attendant. B. Change his seat with the woman. C. Change his seat with Wendy. D. Talk with Wendy's sister.

（3）What did Wendy do all the way? A. She read an interesting book alone. B. She talked a lot with the father. C. She sat next to the woman. D. She slept.

（4）What can we know from the passage? A. Wendy's sister talked a lot with the father. B. The woman felt sorry at last.

C. The flight attendant thanked Wendy a lot.

B.Help look after a baby. D.Do something good.

D. Wendy felt tired but happy at last.

I am Jenny Miller. Last Sunday morning, I wanted to visit the city museum because I am interested in history. When I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop near my house, I found a woman was talking with a little boy. The woman wore a nice dress while the boy was in an old T-shirt and a pair of old pants. I even could see his feet because his shoes were broken. The little boy held some books and he looked hungry. I thought they were a mother and her son. But I didn't think the \"mother\" cared about her \"son\" so much. I was not very fond of the woman.

When we got on the bus, they still talked happily. However, when the woman got off the bus, she gave some money to the little boy. She told the boy that she wanted him to buy more books with the money so that he could do more reading. The little boy was very happy. How surprised I was! What the woman did moved all the people on the bus. Don't miss doing any good things no matter how small they look. A little kindness can make the world a nicer place.

（1）Where did Jenny want to go last Sunday? A.To the city museum.

C.To the old people's home.

（2）Why didn't Jenny like the woman at first? A.Because the woman wasn't nice to the little boy. B.Because the woman was angry with the little boy. C.Because the woman didn't give the boy enough food.

D.Because she thought the woman didn't look after \"her son\" well.

（3）What did the woman do at last? A. She bought the little boy some food. B. She gave the little boy some money. C. She took the boy to the library. D. She bought the little boy some books.

（4）What's the best title of the passage? A.A kind woman

C.An educational experience

第7页 共24页 ◎ 第8页 共24页

B.To a school. D.To the bus stop.

B.A poor boy

D.How to help others

How do you like movies? As for me, movies are full of interesting people, moving stories and answers to everyday problems. I also like the music and pictures of movies. If you have a bad day of problems, just watch a sad movie and you may find that your problems are not so bad.

While I don't use movies to do with problems in my life, I have a chance to see life from different ways. We have busy lives, buy different clothing, cars and go to different schools. All of us are from different backgrounds. Some are rich, but some are poor; some have good jobs, but others don't. Movies let us think about what life was like in the past, understand the present（现在）and think about the future. What other things let you do this, than watching a movie?

I love all kinds of movies, of course I have my favorites, like Escape Room, Glass, Koma and so on. I also like to watch movies with my family. And tell them what I like.

So, pick out your old favorite movie, or watch a new kind of movie. You can also watch one with your family. Get happy, get sad or get worried and cry if you have to. But just remember this: Life is your movie, try to be a winner of life.

（1）What may the writer do when having problems? A.He often talks with others.

B.He usually stays somewhere by himself. C.He usually goes to see a sad movie. D.He usually plays sports to forget them.

（2）What does the underlined word \"background\" mean in Chinese? A.背景

（3）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A.Why the writer likes watching movies. B.Useful things we can learn from movies. C.All kinds of interesting movies. D.What movies we should enjoy.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer never watches movies with family. B.The writer only likes sad movies.

C.The writer advises us to spend less time on movies. D.The writer thinks movies can tell us true life.

（5）According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us?

B.

C.学院

D.家乡

A.Enjoying movies is a good way to make you feel better.

B.We should be the winners of life by knowing about the real life from movies. C.We should spend more time with family by watching interesting movies. D.Watching movies is one of the best ways to do with your problems.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Some boys wanted to get some money for the poor children so that they could go to school again.

They wanted to ask people for donations（捐赠）. The first one they asked was a person sitting on a chair. They saw him through the door. He was shouting at a boy for throwing（扔）a piece of paper without using it.

They wanted to go away, but the man called them in. They were in two minds whether（是否）to go in or not. Finally, they all went in. The man smiled and asked them to take a seat. They didn't know how to begin. At last the boys told him of the need to get money for the poor children, the man pulled out some money and gave it to them. They were surprised to see it was $1,000. He told them to make good use of it.

The man knew that they were not going to enter the house when they saw him shouting at his boy for wasting（浪费）paper. He told them, \"I am not mean（吝啬的）, but saving what we have is a good habit. We can spend every penny（分）on the most important thing this way.\" That day the boys were very happy. They couldn't thank him enough.

Before we judge（判断）a man, we must know what happened.

（1）What did the boys get money for?（不超过5个词）______

（2）Why didn't the boys want to enter the house?（不超过10个词）______

（3）What can we learn from the passage?（不超过10个词）______ 五、词汇运用

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 （1）My father told a j______（笑话）to make us laugh yesterday.

（2）It is very q______（安静的）at night in the village.

（3）Mrs. Smith asked her daughter to c______（盖上）the table with a piece of paper.

（4）The little girl got many g______（礼物）on her birthday.

第9页 共24页 ◎ 第10页 共24页

（5）Doing eye exercises is h______（有用的）to our eyes. 六、书面表达

假如你是Lucy，你的好朋友Amy因为爱美，想保持苗条而经常不吃早饭，因此身体不好。经常生病请假，耽误学习。明年中考要进行体育测试，她妈妈为她着急，想拜托作为好朋友的你写一封e-mail给她提些建议，帮忙劝告Amy，照顾好自己的身体，才能更好地学习。 提示：

1. 健康饮食：吃早餐，多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃肉以及垃圾食品（junk food）； 2. 睡眠充足，早睡早起，不熬夜； 3. 多运动，强身健体。 要求：

根据信息提示，把握要点，可适当发挥，词数80-100，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy,

I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well these days. It's important to keep healthy, especially for us students. Here are some ideas for you. ______ I hope you will be better soon. Yours, Lucy

第11页 共24页 第12页 共24页◎

参与试题解析

2020-2021学年安徽省合肥市某校八年级上期中考试123英语试卷

一、单选题 1.

【答案】 B

【考点】

其他情景交际话题 道歉和应答

【解析】

句意：——恐怕我不能和你一起购物。——没关系 。 【解答】

B 考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我不能和你一起购物了。——没关系 。待在家里好好休息一下。A.非常感谢；B.没关系；C.不用谢；D.听起来不错。根据空后句Just stay at home and have a good rest.可知应是对对方的道歉表示理解，“没关系”符合语境。故选B。 2.

【答案】 A

【考点】 名词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

A 考查名词辨析。句意：张老师有很多教学经验，因为他已经当老师十年了。A.经验；B.注意；C.培训；D.情况。根据“he has worked as a teacher for ten years”可知应是指教学经验丰富，故选A。 3.

【答案】 D

【考点】 物主代词 【解析】

句意：——我把我的语文书落在家里了。我能用你的吗？——当然可以，给你。 【解答】

D 考查名词性物主代词。句意：——我把我的语文书落在家里了。我能用你的吗？——当然可以，给你。A项，you“你”，主格人称代词，作主语；B项，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；C项，yourself“你自己”，反身代词，作宾语；D项，yours“你的某物”，名词性物主代词，用法相当于“your＋名词”。根据题意，此空指代your Chinese book，在句中作宾语，后不跟名词，因此需用名词性物主代词。故正确答案为D。 4. 【答案】 C

【考点】 过去进行时

【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

C 考查过去进行时。根据when I suddenly met my English teacher当我突然遇到我的英语老师的时候，可知指的是在那一时刻，我正在散步，所以应该用过去进行时态表示在过去的某一刻在做什么，构成为：was/were+doing，故选C。 5. 【答案】 B

【考点】 形容词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

B 考查形容词辨析。句意：Alice是一个有耐心的女孩，当她在学习上有困难时她总是保持冷静。A 无聊的；B 冷静的；C 幸运的；D 感兴趣的。根据Alice is a patient（有耐心的）girl，可知，当她有困难时应是能保持冷静。故选B。 6.

【答案】 B

【考点】 连词辨析 表因果的连词

【解析】

我非常喜欢孩子们，所以我的梦想是做一名老师。 【解答】

B 考查连词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢孩子们，所以我的梦想是做一名老师。A 和；B 所以；C 但是；D 或者。根据句意可知，前后两句是因果关系，I like children very much是原因，my dream is to be a teacher是结果，因此空处需用表示结果的连词so。故选B。 7. 【答案】 A

【考点】 动词辨析 【解析】

我的好朋友Amy给了我一些钱，但是我没有接受。 【解答】

A 考查动词辨析。句意：我的好朋友Amy给了我一些钱，但是我没有接受。A 接受；B 收到；C 有；D 得到。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，故此处所表达的意思是没有接受。故选A。 8. 【答案】 C 【考点】 介词辨析

第13页 共24页 ◎ 第14页 共24页

范围介词

【解析】

除了Tom之外我们都去了动物园，因为他生病住院了。 【解答】

C 考查介词辨析。句意：除了Tom之外我们都去了动物园，因为他生病住院了。A 为了；B 和……一起；C 除……之外（没有）不包括在内；D 除……之外（还有）包括在内；根据句意可知，此处要表达的意思是只有Tom没去，也就是Tom不包括在去的人之中，需用except。故选C。 9.

【答案】 B

【考点】 情态动词 【解析】

——妈妈，今晚我可以去看电影吗？ ——当然，但是十点前你必须回到家。 【解答】

B 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以去看电影吗？——当然，但是十点前你必须回到家。A 能；B 必须；C 可以；D 可能。根据句意可知，此处说的是必须在十点前回到家。故选B。 10. 【答案】 D

【考点】 特殊疑问句 【解析】

——公园离你家多远？ ——步行只需五分钟。 【解答】

D 考查特殊疑问句。句意：——公园离你家多远？——只需步行五分钟。A 多久以后；B 多长；C 多久一次；D 多远。根据答语可知是询问距离，需用how far提问。故选D。 11. 【答案】 A

【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】

他们将不得不尽快关闭这个商店，生意太糟糕了。 【解答】

A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们将不得不尽快关闭这个商店，生意太糟糕了。A 关闭；B 脱下；C 张贴；D 调低。根据Business is too bad.生意太糟糕了，以及空后单词the shop，可知此处说的是关闭这个商店。故选A。 12. 【答案】 D

【考点】

形容词辨析

形容词的比较级和最高级

【解析】

我没有足够的钱买这块手表，你有更便宜的吗？ 【解答】

D 考查形容词比较级的辨析。句意：我没有足够的钱买这块手表。你有更便宜的一块吗？A 昂贵的；B 更贵的；C 便宜的；D 更便宜的。根据I don't have enough money to buy this watch.我没有足够的钱买这块手表。可知是想买一块更便宜的手表。故选D。 13. 【答案】 C

【考点】 副词辨析 【解析】

Amy是一个好学生，在课堂上她总是认真听老师讲课。 【解答】

C 考查副词辨析。句意：Amy是一个好学生，在课堂上她总是认真听老师讲课。A 突然地；B 慢地；C 认真地；D 大声地。根据Amy is a good student可知她在课堂上应是认真听老师讲课。故选C。 14. 【答案】 A 【考点】 从属连词 连词辨析

【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

A 考查连词辨析。句意：《中国机长》这个电影一上映，所有的粉丝立刻就对它感兴趣了。As soon as意思是“一……就……”；Unless意思是“除非”；Since意思是“自从”；Until意思是“直到……时候”。根据句意可知用“一……就……”连接前后句符合语境，表示电影一上映，粉丝就感兴趣。故选A。 15.

【答案】 D

【考点】 遗憾和同情

其他情景交际话题

【解析】

句意：——迈克昨天在踢足球时伤到了腿。——听到这我很难过。 【解答】

D 考查情景交际。句意：——迈克昨天在踢足球时伤到了腿。——听到这我很难过。A.没事；B.祝你好运；C.没关系；D.听到这我很难过。听到不好的消息，应该礼貌性地表示遗憾、难过之情。故选D。 二、完形填空 【答案】

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A B C D A A B C D B

【考点】 记叙文完形 人生感悟类

【解析】

本文为记叙文。通过介绍童年父母不让组建乐队，后来通过自己的努力终于实现自己的乐队梦想。 【解答】

（1）A 考查动词辨析。句意：所以当我八年级时，我开始组建了一个乐队。A 建立；B 带走；C 准备；D 享受。根据后文At first, there were four students in the band.起初，乐队里面只有4个人，可知此处是指组建了一个乐队，故选A。

（2）B 考查动词辨析。句意：我父母不想让我花费如此多的时间在乐队上面。A 练习；B 花费；C 制作；D 享受。spend sometime on sth.花……时间在某事上面，为固定短语，故选B。

（3）C 考查副词。句意：然而，我不同意他们。A 真正地；B 清楚地；C 然而；D 最后。根据前句可我父母不想让我花费很多时间在乐队上面，而空后说我不同意父母的想法，空处前后存在转折关系，因此需填however，表示“然而”。故选C。

（4）D 考查名词辨析。句意：我知道我们并不是职业的音乐家……A 老师；B 学生；C 工人；D 音乐家。根据前后文可知说的都是作者组建的乐队，因此此处是指乐队的成员不是专业的音乐家，故选D。

（5）A 考查名词辨析。句意：在我们乐队组建第一年的前半年，我们没有机会在校外表演。A 机会；B 数字；C 传统；D 服务。根据后句I was unhappy.可知此处是指没有机会在校外表演，故选A。

（6）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：但是我仍告诉我的朋友们我们必须做点事情来让我们更受欢迎。A 受欢迎的；B 享受的；C 可能的；D 严肃的。根据前文可知作者的乐队没有机会到校外表演，结合后句Soon, more and more people（7）________ about our band.可推知此处是指作者认为他们必须做点事情使自己的乐队更受欢迎，故选A。

（7）B 考查动词辨析。句意：很快越来越多的人了解我们的乐队。A 决定；B 知道；C 听；D 保存。根据后文One day, a study center invited（邀请）us to（8）________ for the students there.可知此处是指越来越多的人了解了作者的乐队，know about，知道……的情况，了解。故选B。

（10）B 考查介词辨析。句意：通过努力，我们现在在我们的城市里有很多的粉丝。A ……的；B 通过；C 用，具体的方法或工具；D 在……里面。根据hard work可知指的是抽象意义上的方式，排除with，需要使用through，故选B。 【答案】 A C D A B C D A B B

【考点】 记叙文完形 日常生活类

【解析】

本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己的宠物狗Henry。 【解答】

（1）A 考查名词辨析。句意：我有一只宠物狗。A 狗；B 猫；C 蛇；D 鸭。根据后文I liked the little dog at once.我立马爱上了这只小狗。可知此处是指宠物狗，故选A。

（2）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：他饿了，开始喝牛奶。A 脏的；B 友好的；C 饥饿的；D 滑稽的。根据started to drink the milk，可知应是饿了，故选C。

（3）D 考查连词辨析。句意：有着又短又黑的头发的小男孩看起来不像狗。但是这只小狗不在乎。A 因此；B 并且；C 因为；D 但是。根据句意可知空后句与前句存在转折关系，表示尽管这个小男孩不像狗，但是这只小狗并不在意，故选D。

（4）A 考查副词辨析。句意：可能他认为我是他的妈妈。A 可能；B 最后；C 严肃地；D 细心地。根据前文的描述，可知这个小男孩并不像狗，但是这只小狗并不在乎，由此推知此处是指狗狗可能把这个男孩当成了自己的妈妈，故选A。

（5）B 考查名词辨析。句意：从那时起，Henry对我生活产生了影响。A 答案；B 不同；C 准备；D 承诺。make a difference to，对……产生影响，为固定短语。故选B。

（6）C 考查动词辨析。句意：当我给他命令时，他能很快理解我。A 训练；B 警告；C 理解；D 解决。根据Henry is very smart.以及后句For example, I say, \"Henry! Get me the book.\" and then he（7）________ it at once.可知此处是指Henry能很快地理解命令，故选C。

（8）C 考查动词辨析。句意：一天，一个研究中心邀请我们给他们那的学生演奏。A 学习；B 停留；C 演奏；（7）D 考查动词辨析。句意：例如，我说：“亨利！把书给我。”然后他立刻就给我了。A 制作；B 赞同；C D 带来。根据前文可知越来越多的人了解了作者的乐队，由此可知此处是邀请作者的乐队去演奏，故选C。 享受；D 做。根据上句可知Henry能很快理解作者的命令，可知此处是指立即执行，去做这个指令，故选D。 （9）D 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们非常开心。A 著名的；B 漂亮的；C 害怕的；D 开心的。根据前句可知一个研究中学邀请了作者的乐队给那里的学生演奏，由此可知作者和朋友们应是很开心。故选D。

（8）A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着我长大，Henry变老了。A 长大；B 醒来；C 起床；D 仰望。根据Henry got old.可知此处是指我长大了，故选A。

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（9）B 考查动词辨析。句意：他的余生都过着快乐、健康、充实的生活。A 表演；B 花费；C 发展；D 提高。交响曲的一部分。 结合选项和句意，可知是指度过余下的日子，故选B。

（3）D 推理判断题。根据表格第三行右侧一栏关于贝多芬的描述Beethoven wrote only one opera, Fidelio in

（10）B 考查名词辨析。句意：答案是Henry。A 结果；B 答案；C 谚语；D 榜样。根据上文People his life.可知，贝多芬一生只写过一部歌剧。所以D选项：我们现在可以欣赏许多贝多芬的歌剧。表述错误。 sometimes ask me why I became a veterinarian（兽医）.人们有时会问我为什么当兽医。可知此处是回答这个

（4）C 主旨大意题。根据主题段中的描述There were lots of great classical music musicians in its history. Haydn,

问题，所以应是答案，故选B。

Mozart and Beethoven are three of them.及下文对三位伟大的古典音乐家：海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬的详述，可

三、七选五 知C选项Three great classical music musicians.“三位伟大的古典音乐家。”最能够概括主题。 【答案】

【答案】

D,E,A,G,C

C

【考点】

B

七选五对话

D 【解析】

本文为A询问了B的假期安排，B介绍了自己回家庆祝春节。 A 【解答】

【考点】

（1）D 根据后一句Yeah. I would like to have a trip during the holiday.是的。我想在假日期间去旅行。可知此处

记叙文阅读

内容应与假期有关，D项：寒假就要来了。符合语境。故选D。

细节理解题

（2）E 根据后一句To Beijing.到北京。可知此处是询问要去哪里，E项：你要去哪？符合语境。故选E。

人物故事类阅读 （3）A 根据上句Why? Only staying at home?为什么？只是待在家里吗？可知空处应是对待在家里这个计划发

表看法，且对此不太认同，A项：我认为那有点无聊。符合语境。故选A。 推理判断题 （4）G 根据上一句It's fantastic because an important festival is coming.因为一个重要的节日即将来临，所以它

【解析】 是很棒的。可知空处应是与节日有关的内容，G项：春节对你来说很重要。符合语境。故选G。

此题暂无解析 （5）C 根据上句Yes! We can watch the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）, visit our relatives, make dumplings, receive

【解答】 lucky money and so on.是的！我们可以看春节联欢晚会、走亲访友、包饺子、收压岁钱等等。可知此处应是

（1）C 细节理解题。根据We planned to sit together on the plane so that we could read an interesting book 对这些活动发表意见，C项：那听起来很棒！符合语境。故选C。

together along the way.“我们计划在飞机上坐在一起，这样我们可以一起读一本有趣的书。”可知，她们计划在四、阅读理解

飞机上读一本有趣的书。 【答案】

（2）B 细节理解题。根据I heard the flight attendant（空姐）asking a woman a few rows of seats behind us to B

change her seat. Because it was more convenient（方便的）for a father to look after his baby.“我听到空姐要坐在D

我们后面几排的一位女士换座位。因为这样父亲照顾起孩子来，更加方便。”可知，那位父亲想要同那位女

D 士换座位。 C

【考点】 说明文阅读 细节理解题 人物故事类阅读 推理判断题 主旨大意题

【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题。根据表格第二行右侧一栏关于莫扎特的描述He wrote over 600 musical pieces.可知，莫扎特在他一生中写了600多首乐曲。

（2）D 细节理解题。根据表格第三行右侧一栏关于贝多芬的描述Beethoven's Sixth Symphony is the most famous. Disney movie Fantasia used a part of the symphony.可知，迪斯尼电影《幻想曲》使用了贝多芬的第六

（3）D 细节理解题。根据I had to sleep all the way“我不得不睡了一路”可知，Wendy睡了一路。

（4）A 推理判断题。根据When we arrived, the father thanked us a lot and my sister told me a lot of interesting stories about the baby.“当我们到达的时候，那位父亲非常感谢我们，我姐姐给我讲了很多关于那个孩子的有趣的故事。”可知，Wendy的姐姐与那位父亲聊了很多，所以会知道很多关于那个孩子的有趣的故事。 【答案】 A D B C

【考点】 记叙文阅读 人物故事类阅读 细节理解题

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标题归纳题

【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段I am Jenny Miller. Last Sunday morning, I wanted to visit the city museum because I am interested in history.可知，珍妮·米勒上星期天早上，想去参观城市博物馆，因为她对历史感兴趣。 （2）D 细节理解题。根据第一段I thought they were a mother and her son. But I didn't think the \"mother\" cared about her \"son\" so much. I was not very fond of the woman.可知，米勒最初不喜欢那个女人的原因是：因为她觉得那个女人没有好好照顾“她的儿子”。

（3）B 细节理解题。根据第二段However, when the woman got off the bus, she gave some money to the little boy.可知，最后女人下车时，给了小男孩一些钱让他能买更多的书。

（4）C 标题归纳题。全文通过讲述作者在去城市博物馆的路上，见证了一位身着华丽衣服的女人与衣着破烂的小男孩之间发生的事情：女人给了小男孩一些钱让其买更多的书来读。该举动让公车上的人深受感动。结合最后一段内容：不要错过做任何好事，不管它们看起来有多小。一点仁慈能使世界变得更美好。可知，C项“一段教育经历”，适合作文章标题。 【答案】 C A A D B

【考点】 细节理解题 日常生活类阅读 议论文阅读 词义猜测题 段落大意题 推理判断题 目的意图题

【解析】

作者通过自己的切身体会告诉我们看电影的好处，生活如同电影，你要成为一名赢家，导演好自己的生活。 【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段As for me, movies are full of interesting people, moving stories and answers to everyday problems.对我来说，电影充满了有趣的人、感人的故事和对日常问题的答案。以及If you have a bad day of problems, just watch a sad movie and you may find that your problems are not so bad.如果你有糟糕的一天，看一部悲伤的电影，你可能会发现你的问题没有那么糟糕。可知作者遇到麻烦时，会去看电影。故选C。 （2）A 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后句Some are rich, but some are poor; some have good jobs, but others don't.一些是富有的，但是一些是贫穷的；一些人有好的工作，但是其他人没有。可推测划线词所在句是说我们所有人都来自不同的生活背景，由此推测划线词是指“背景”，故选A。

（3）A 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知作者认为电影能给自己以不同的方式去看待生活的机会，使自己思

考过去的生活是什么样的、理解现在并思考未来，由此可看出本段主要告诉我们的是作者喜欢看电影的原因。故选A。

（4）D 推理判断题。根据第二段Movies let us think about what life was like in the past, understand the present（现在）and think about the future.电影让我们思考过去的人生、了解现在、思考未来。以及最后一段But just remember this: Life is your movie, try to be a winner of life.但要记住：生活就是你的电影，努力成为生活的赢家。可推断出作者认为电影能让我们思考过去、现在和未来，认为电影即是生活，能告诉我们真正的生活，D项描述正确。故选D。

（5）B 目的意图题。阅读全文可知作者通过电影感悟生活，结合最后一段But just remember this: Life is your movie, try to be a winner of life.但要记住：生活就是你的电影，努力成为生活的赢家。可知作者通过这篇文章告诉我们通过电影，可知知道真正的生活，生活就是我们的电影，要成为生活的赢家。故选B。 【答案】

（1）They got money for donations./ For the poor children.

（2）Because they think the man was mean./ Because they were afraid of the man./ Because they saw the man shouting at a boy.

（3）Before we judge a man, we must know what happened. 【考点】 回答问题型 人物故事类阅读 记叙文阅读

【解析】

本文主要介绍了男孩们去募捐，看到一个男人在教训一个男孩因为扔一张没有使用的纸，认为这个男人是吝啬的，结果这个男人捐赠了一大笔钱，故事告诉我们一个道理：在我们判断一个人之前，我们必须知道发生了什么。 【解答】

（1）They got money for donations./ For the poor children. 根据文章第一段Some boys wanted to get some money for the poor children so that they could go to school again.一些男孩想为那些贫穷的孩子弄些钱，这样他们就可以再去上学了。及第二段They wanted to ask people for donations（捐赠）.他们想让人们捐款。可知男孩们得到钱是为了捐赠给贫穷的孩子们。

（2）Because they think the man was mean./ Because they were afraid of the man./ Because they saw the man shouting at a boy. 根据第三段They wanted to go away, but the man called them in. They were in two minds

whether（是否）to go in or not.他们想走开，但那人叫他们进去。他们犹豫不决是去或不去。以及倒数第二段The man knew that they were not going to enter the house when they saw him shouting at his boy for wasting（浪费）paper. He told them, \"I am not mean（吝啬的）, but saving what we have is a good habit. We can spend every penny（分）on the most important thing this way.\"男人知道当他们看到他因为浪费纸而对他的儿子呵斥时他们不会进屋子的。他告诉他们：“我不吝啬，但是节约我们所拥有的是一个好习惯。这样我们可以把每一分都用在最重要的事情上。”可知男孩们不想进屋是因为看到这个男人因为孩子浪费纸而呵斥他，觉得他是吝啬的，并且有点害怕他。

（3）Before we judge a man, we must know what happened. 阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了一个因为孩子浪费纸就呵斥他的人却为贫穷的孩子捐赠了一千美金的故事，结合文章最后一段Before we judge（判断）a man, we must know what happened.在我们判断一个人之前，我们必须知道发生了什么事。可知我们从这篇文章中可以学到在判断人之前需要了解发生了什么。

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五、词汇运用 【答案】 （1）joke （2）quiet （3）cover （4）gifts （5）helpful

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句） 可数名词及其单复数 形容词基础知识 实义动词

【解析】

句意：昨天我爸爸给我们讲了个笑话逗我们笑。 句意：晚上村子里很安静。

句意：史密斯太太让女儿用一张纸盖住桌子。 句意：小女孩在生日那天得到了许多礼物。 句意：做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有帮助。

【解答】

（1）joke 考查可数名词单数。句意：昨天我爸爸讲了个笑话逗我们笑。joke，笑话，可数名词，tell a joke，讲笑话，空前有a，空处用可数名词单数。故填joke。

（2）quiet 考查形容词。句意：晚上村子里很安静。根据空前is可知空处需填形容词作表语，quiet，安静的，形容词。故填quiet。

（3）cover 考查实义动词。句意：史密斯太太让女儿用一张纸盖住桌子。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，空前的不定式符号to和动词原形一起构成不定式，cover，覆盖，及物动词。故填cover。

（4）gifts 考查可数名词复数。句意：小女孩在生日那天得到了许多礼物。gift，礼物，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，空处用可数名词复数形式。故填gifts。

（5）helpful 考查形容词。句意：做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有帮助。helpful，有用的，有帮助的，形容词，在is后作表语。故填helpful。 六、书面表达 【答案】 略。 【考点】 应用文 提纲作文 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 略。

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