2021-2022学年-有答案-重庆市某校九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷

2021-2022学年重庆市某校九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷

Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. ﹣ Mike， do you know ________to America？ ﹣ Oh， yes. She will go there next week.（ ） A.when Lisa will travel C.when Lisa travelled

2. Sun Lee， the father of Marvel Comic， passed away________November 12th， 2018.（ ） A.on

3. Some people won't realize the importance of their friendship ________ they lose it．（ ） A.after

4. Jim studies better than Tom， but Tom is________than Jim.（ ） A.friendly

C.most friendly

5. My father ________for a walk after supper every day， which helps him keep fit.（ ） A.goes

6. It's not polite to point at or talk about strangers ________ public.（ ） A.in

7. ﹣Mom， must I clean my room now？

﹣No， you ________. You can do it after 5 pm.（ ） A.mustn't

8. Someone with an Internet ________ can find information much more easily than they can find it in printed forms.（ ） A.connection

9. ﹣ ________do you plan to buy？ ﹣ I haven't made up my mind.（ ） A.What

10. China is ________Asian country with ________ long history and famous for its art and culture.（ ） A.an； 不填

B.an； a

C.a； 不填

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B.when will Lisa travel D.when did Lisa travel

B.in C.at D.to

B.when C.until D.as

B.more friendly D.the most friendly

B.went C.will go D.has gone

B.at C.on D.of

B.shouldn't C.wouldn't D.needn't

B.introduction C.relationship D.standard

B.How C.Why D.Where

D.a； a

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题 1. 5 分， 共 15 分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

It almost seems too hard to believe, but there is now a banana that has an eatable peel（皮）. Most people would never（1）_______eating the peel of a banana.

However , banana farmers in Japan have created a special technique for growing bananas with peels we can eat. The（2）_______ banana﹣growing method is called the \"freeze﹣thaw awakening\" technique（\"冻融唤醒\"技术）. Farmers in Okayama, in the west of Japan, （3）_______their banana trees at a freezing cold temperature of ﹣ 60°C. The farmers then replant the trees in 27℃. The huge change in temperature makes the tree grow（4）_______for the peel to fully mature（ 成 熟 ）. This makes the skin thin, soft and sweet enough to eat.

The new kind of banana is called the\"Mongee\". （5）_______are now selling it in small bunches（一捆） of 10 bananas. They are not cheap. One Mongee banana（6）_______six dollars . The farmers have not grown a lot of Mongee bananas, so the price is（7）_______. They want to grow more so they can（8）_______them all over the world. This means the price will come down. Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan. Similar to other（9）_______, Japan imports（ 进 口 ） most of its bananas. About 99% of bananas in Japanese stores are imported. The Mongee bananas mean Japanese can eat（10）_______home﹣grown bananas. （1） A.look for （2） A.strange （3） A.work （4） A.slowly （5） A.Farmers （6） A.spends （7） A.low （8） A.buy

B.. sell

C.. plant

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B.. think of C.. come over D.. set up

B.. pleasant C.. light D.. new

B.. cut C.. keep D.. rise

B.. quickly C.. still D.. carefully

B.. Teachers C.. Scientists D.. Patients

B.. takes C.. costs D.. pays

B.. cheap C.. expensive D.. high

D.. grow

（9） A.countries （10） A.less

B.. better

C.. more

D.. worse

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43 每小题 1 分， 44-59 每小题 2 分， 共 35 分）阅读下列材料， 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

B.. planets

C.. parks

D.. forms

Xidi Village Start from Yuanyang Valley in Xidi Village, walk on the Xidi ancient road connected to Hongcun Village, and pass by the Pan's Post, the Qishu Lake, the Zilu Temple. It will take you about three hours for the whole trip. When you step on this simple and quiet road, you will pass through the green trees and the colorful flowers, breathing natural fresh air, listening to the birds. You will love the beautiful nature here. Hongcun Village Hongcun Village is a world cultural heritage（遗产） place. It is a unique cowshaped village. It is so beautiful that the famous movie Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon was filmed here. Tangmo Village Tangmo Village is honored as \"the Model Village of the Tang Dynasty\" for its honest and simple lifestyle and is a unique village of inspiration with great cultural heritage. When you visit there, you can enjoy the old buildings built in the Tang Dynasty. Yellow Mountain It's the best time to enjoy the sunrise at around 6: 00. After that it is time to enjoy the beautiful sea of clouds. The Cloud Dispersing Pavilion is the best place to enjoy the mountains and stones, as well as the West Sea Valley. Also, the sunset is worth watching. The Guest﹣Greeting Pine（松树） is the most famous. No tourists want to miss it.

（1）Which village can be found in he movie Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon？________ A. Xidi Village. C. Tangmo Village.

（2）When you visit Tangmo Village， you can________. A. see the buildings built in the Tang Dynasty

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B. Hongcun Village. D. Yellow Mountain.．

B. meet people from the Tang Dynasty

C. enjoy the busy and rich life like the Tang Dynasty D. drink water from the Tang Dynasty．

（3）The most famous thing in Yellow Mountain is________. A. the sunrise

B. the Guest﹣Greeting Pine C. the sunset

D. the beautiful sea of clouds．

Kobe Bryant born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniaon, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA Career （1996﹣2016）. He was famous as \"Black Mamba\" or \"Little Flying Ma\". He was 198 cm tall and weighed 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.

He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got a great success and had lots of

achievements, such as 15 times of ALL﹣NBA teams, once MVP in regular season, 4 times of all﹣star MV, 2 times of final MVP, 5 times of NBA championship and 2 Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans not just because he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit called Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at playing basketball. Most

importantly, he played beautifully. Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and exciting performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eager of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down. He was always calm and got the key score for the team at last just like what he said \"we do not retreat, we do not shrink, we do not run away, we insist, and then

conquer our opponents\". It was famous Mamba Mentality. What's more. Kobe was a famous and respected basketball player and an approachable star as well. Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the death of Kobe Bryant shocked all fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was reported that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe's death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.

（1）When did Kobe Bryant quit from the Los Angeles Lakers？________ A. In 1978.

（2）How many kinds of achievements did Kobe Bryant get in his career mentioned in the article？________ A. 6

（3）Where can you read the passage？________ A. News report

C. Fashion magazine

（4）From the passage we can know that？________ A. Kobe's spirit didn't help him get any achievement.

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B. In 1996 C. In 2016 D. In 2020.．

B. 29 C. 30 D. 26．

B. Textbook D. Novel．

B. Kobe Bryant will be remembered forever because of his Mamba Mentality. C. Kobe Bryant died when he was 43 years old. D. Kobe Bryant was a person who gave up easily.．

Can you think of a way of cleaning dirty water by using the sun? How about getting salt out of water by using the sun? In this activity, you will make a \"solar still（太阳能蒸馏器）\" . Let's get started! What You Need:

•a wide plastic basin（盆）

•a smaller glass for collecting the clean water •a large piece of plastic paper

•a thin string to hold plastic paper tightly •a stone •salt

What You Do:

Step 1: Put salt in some tap water. Pour the salty water into the bottom of your basin. Make sure the water is below the height of your collecting glass. Step 2: Place your collecting glass in the middle of your basin.

Step 3: Cover the basin with the plastic paper. Make sure that it is secured（牢固的） tightly at the edges. Use a string to seal off the edges.

Step 4: Place a stone in the middle of the plastic paper just above your collecting glass. Step 5: Carefully move your \"solar still\" into the sun and watch it carefully.

After a few hours, when you take your \"solar still\" apart, taste the water in the collecting glass. You will find it is pure（纯的）, not salty. Do you know why?

（1）You should put salty water________. A. in the glass C. on the cover

（2）You can use________ to cover the basin. A. the plastic paper C. the cloth

（3）You can get________ by using the solar still. A. dirty water C. pure water

（4）Why do you move your solar still into the sun？________ A. Your solar still is far away from the sun. B. You can get a stone from water by using the sun. C. Your solar still needs the heat from the sun.

B. salty water D. sweet water． B. the glass D. the stone． B. in the basin D. on the floor．

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D. You can't watch the glass without the sun.

．

In early 2020, a new disease called NCP（新型冠状病毒肺炎） hit Wuhan. It is

reported that most people infected（感染）with the NPC looked like they had the common flu. They usually had a fever, a cough and shortness of breath. However, it spread so quickly that around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected, and more than three thousand of them have died so far.

The Chinese government closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease on 23rd 2020. At the same time, cases have been found across the world, including Korea and Japan. Local government tried its best to do something useful to stop the further development of this disease. In order to treat more and more patients infected with the NCP, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. And it was built in just ten days.

More than 7, 500 workers and around 1, 000 trucks and large pieces of machines have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital building site day and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1, 400 doctors began to treat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. There are 1, 000 beds for patients in the hospital.

China also built a second hospital in Wuhan for treating the patients, with 1, 600 beds. Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospital reduced the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This played an important role in standing up to the NCP.

（1）According to the report， how many people have died so far？________ A. About 10 thousand C. About 7500

（2）Which one has the same meaning as \"standing up to\" in the last paragraph？________ A. rising up C. infecting with

（3）Which is NOT TURE about Huoshengshan Hospital？________ A. More than 7， 500 workers put their effort into building it. B. It was completed in only ten days.

C. Huoshenshan Hospital was finished on February 5. D. There are 1， 000 beds for patients in the hospital.．

（4）Where do you think this passage may come from？________

B. spreading to

D. fighting against． B. about 3 thousand D. About 1000.．

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A. A travel guide. C. A sports report.

B. A news magazine. D. A history magazine.．

Do you pay with paper money, credit（信用的）card, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay wih WeChat（微信） on the phones．We seldom use paper money．

While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries．A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it．According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers． Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet．

\"I don't think so．Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside．People there can't enjoy it without good Internet service．And most old people like to use paper money．\"said Winnie．

\"WeChat Pay is convenient and safe．We needn't tell if the money is real or

________．But paper money is just the opposite．We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more．\"said a wise man．

\"For along time, people will use different payment ways, \"said Sunshine．\"Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay．\"

Will paper money disappear in the future? What's your ideas about it?

（1）When we pay with WeChat， we need to use our________． A.phones C.credit cards

（2）A wise man thought________．

A.it was not safe if people don't use paper money B.WeChat Pay was convenient and safe

C.people would go on using paper money in the future D.old people like to use paper money more．

（3）The under ned word \"________\" in Paragraph 5 may mean________． A.脏的

（4）From the passage，we can know________． A.only Chinese people use WeChat Pay

B.Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries C.people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D.paper money will surely disappear in the future．

（5）What's the best title for this passage？________ A.Why People Use WeChat Pay？ B.WeChat Payment in China．

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B.paper money D.wallet．

B.麻烦的 C.假的 D.残缺的．

C.Will Paper Money Disappear？ D.Payment Ways in the Future．

Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题 1 分， 共 5 分 ）从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（其中有两项是多余的）。

A.Can I help you？ B.What kind would you like？ C.Would you mind paying online？ D.I love my mother very much. E.Maybe you can buy some clothes for them. F.You can choose some carnations （康乃馨）. G. Could you please send some to my house tomorrow？

Alice： Hello， this is Sunshine Flower Shop! （1）_______.

Li Xi： Yes， please. My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers. Alice： We have many kinds of flowers. （2）_______ Li Xi： I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice？

Alice： Certainly. （3）_______ They have a meaning of love. Li Xi： Sounds good. （4）_______

Alice： No problem. Anything else I can do for you？ Li Xi： Yes. （5）_______.

Alice： Of course. I'll call you as soon as I get there. Li Xi： Thank you! Bye.

VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67， 每小题 2 分， 68 题 3 分， 共 9 分）阅读下文并回答问题。

How can I become a better person？ This question has been in my head for long． As students， we spend most of our time studying． I know learning at school， of course， makes us better persons， but I always dream of doing more．

Last year，I got to know a group of autistic （ 患自闭症的） children． We called them \"the Snails （蜗牛）\"．It was hard to communicate with them at first， because they wouldn't like to． After a two﹣week training， I became more skilled． I got closer to them day by day． To my surprise， I found that every one of \"the Snails\" had his or her own talent． And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention， though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express．

Moved by their pictures， I decided to hold a charity （慈善） sale． We walked on the busy street， selling their creative pictures． We sold 60 pictures that day． People thought their pictures were full of imagination．

Back to the question about how to become a better person， I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer．

（1）Do \"the Snails\" have their own talents？________ （2）How many pictures did they sell that day？________

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（3）What is the writer's answer to the question \"how to become a better person\" ？________

（4）Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help \"the Snails\" ？Why or why not？________

VII. 完成句子。（每空 1 分， 共 10 分）根据所给提示完成句子， 每空一词。

He has some good ideas． （改为否定句） He________have________good ideas．

Twenty foreign students visited our school yesterday．（改为一般疑问句） ________twenty foreign students________our school yesterday？

He said，\"I am living with a British family now．\"（改为间接引语） He said that________ was living with a British family________．

People will have robots at home ________．（对划线部分提间） ________will people have robots at home？

这个男孩刚才从树上跌落下来． The boy________the tree just now．

VIII. 短文填空。（每空 2 分， 共 16 分）根据下面短文内容， 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。

It's normal for the human mind to wander （走神）． So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions． This isn't always（1）

________． Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation． However，

wandering thoughts can also stop you（2）________ getting things done， keep you up at night， or hurt your health． Don't worry． Try the following practice．

Doing Exercise and Activities

Slow down and let your mind focus （专注） on your breathing． By controlling your

breathing， you bring your（3）________ to work together with your body． Once you lose interest in what you're doing， you can take a break from it． Go for a walk， do some exercise，take a shower or even lie down and think about（4）________．These activities help a lot．

Focusing on Tasks You're Doing

Do one task at a time． It won't slow you down． Instead， it keeps your mind focused and you'll be able to get more done（5）________．While doing tasks， don't look around from time to time． If there's something keeping your mind wandering， allow yourself a specific （特定的） time to worry， think or plan．（6）________ the time is up， refocus on your next task．

Controlling Worrying Thoughts

Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head． When here's big task，it's understandable to put it off． But by（7）________ it bravely and trying to solve it， you can get away from your worrying thoughts， If it doesn't work after you're tired everything， （8）________that there are always things you can't change．

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IX. 书面表达。（20 分）

法国作家雨果曾说\"进步，才是人应该有的现象\"．回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面．请结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步． 要求：1．选取至少两个方面；

2．结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同： 3．如何取得这些进步的；

4．书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80．

注意：便文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息．

参考词汇：used to do/be…，I have made progress __________________．

try one's best to do………，make progress in（ doing…）

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参与试题解析

2021-2022学年重庆市某校九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷

Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题 1 分， 共 10 分）从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【答案】 A 【考点】 宾语从句 【解析】

﹣迈克，你知道丽莎什么时候去美国旅行吗？ ﹣哦，是的。她下周要去那里。 【解答】

根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；由She will go there next week，可知时态是一般将来时，排除C. 故选：A。 2. 【答案】 A 【考点】 时间介词 【解析】

Sun Lee，惊奇漫画之父，于2018年11月12日去世。 【解答】

on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；to朝向。根据 November 12th\"11月12日\"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。 故选：A。 3. 【答案】 C 【考点】 从属连词 【解析】

有些人直到失去友谊时，才意识到友谊的重要性． 【解答】

根据句意：有些人直到失去友谊时，才意识到友谊的重要性．可知考查句型

not…until…直到…才…，结合选项，A．在…之后 B．当…时 C．直到 D．当…时． 故选：C． 4. 【答案】 B 【考点】

试卷第11页，总21页

形容词的比较级和最高级 【解析】

吉姆学习比汤姆好，但汤姆比吉姆友好。 【解答】

根据than，可知是比较级。more friendly更友好，比较级。 故选：B。 5. 【答案】 A

【考点】

动词的第三人称单数 【解析】

我爸爸每天晚饭后散步，这有助于他保持健康。 【解答】

根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时，主语father接动词第三人称单数形式。 故选：A。 6. 【答案】 A 【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】

在公共场合指着陌生人或谈论陌生人是不礼貌的。 【解答】

in在里面；at在……；on这是上面；of……的。根据题干，可知考查短语in public当众。

故选：A。 7. 【答案】 D 【考点】 情态动词 【解析】

﹣妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？﹣不，你不必。你可以在下午5点以后打扫。 【解答】

根据题干中You can do it after 5 pm.可知妈妈告诉孩子现在不必打扫房间，must引导的一般疑问句否定回答通常用needn't或者don't have to，表示不必。 故选：D。 8. 【答案】 A 【考点】 名词辨析 【解析】

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有互联网连接的人可以比在印刷形式中找到信息要容易得多。 【解答】

connection连接；introduction介绍；引进；relationship关系；standard标准。根据语境可知有互联网连接的人可以比在印刷形式中找到信息要容易得多。 故选：A。 9. 【答案】 A 【考点】 疑问代词 【解析】

﹣你打算买什么？ ﹣我还没决定。 【解答】

A． What什么 B． How如何 C． Why为什么 D． Where哪里。根据I haven't made up my mind，可知问的是你计划买什么，what是buy的宾语。 故选：A。 10. 【答案】 B 【考点】 冠词 【解析】

中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家，以其艺术和文化而闻名。 【解答】

定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指\"一个，一次\"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两个空都表泛指，Asian发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；long音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a. 故选：B。

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题 1. 5 分， 共 15 分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【答案】 B D C B A C D B A C 【考点】

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说明文阅读 说明文完形 【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本的农民研发出了一种皮可以吃的香蕉。这种种植方法被叫作\"冻融唤醒\"技术一巨大的温差使香蕉树快速生长。这种技术也使得日本人可以吃到更多的国产香蕉。 【解答】

（1）B 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；think of考虑；come over顺便来访；set up建立。根据句意可知此处是指很多人从未\"考虑/想过\"吃香蕉皮。故选B。

（2）D 考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；pleasant令人愉快的；light轻的；new新的。根据文章内容可知\"冻融唤醒\"技术是一种\"新型\"技术。故选D。

（3）C 考查动词词义辨析。work工作；cut剪；keep保存；rise升起。根据下文\"The farmers then replant the treesin 27'C.\"可知此处是指蕉农们先将香蕉\"保存\"在零下60'C（的环境中）。故选C。

（4）B 考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；still仍然；carefully认真地。根据语境及选项可知此处是指\"快速地\"成长。故选B。

（5）A 考查名词词义辨析。Farmers农民；Teachers教师；Scientists科学家；Patients病人。根据语境及下文\"The farmers have not grown a lot of Mongee bananas， so the price is（7）\"可知是农民。故选A。

（6）C 考查动词词义辨析。spends花费，主语必须是人；takes需要..时间，后面跟双宾语，常见用法为：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；costs主语为物或某种活动，常见用法为：sth.cost（s） sb.+金钱，某物花费某人多少钱；pays支付，主语为人，常见用法为：pay money for sth.为某物付钱。根据句意可知此处是指一根香蕉\"花费\"6元，应用costs。故选C。

（7）D 考查形容词词义辨析。low低的；cheap便宜的；expensive贵的；high高的。根据前半句可知此处是指香蕉的价格有些\"高\"。形容价格高低应用\"high\"和\"low\"。故选D。

（8）B 考查动词词义辨析。buy买；sell卖；plant种植；grow生长。根据后文\"This means the price will come down.\"可知此处是指\"销售\"。故选B。

（9）A 考查名词词义辨析。countries国家；planets行星；parks公园；forms形式。根据空后的\"Japan\"可知此处是指\"国家\"。故选A。

（10）C 考查形容词词义辨析。less更少的；better更好的；more更多的；worse更糟糕的。根据语境可知，由于这种技术，日本人将可以吃到\"更多的\"国产香蕉。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43 每小题 1 分， 44-59 每小题 2 分， 共 35 分）阅读下列材料， 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【答案】 B A B

【考点】

史地常识类阅读 【解析】

本文主要介绍了四个著名的景点。 【解答】

试卷第14页，总21页

（1）B.根据It is so beautiful that the famous movie Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon was filmed here.可知电影《龙腾虎跃》是在宏村拍摄的，故选B。

（2）A.根据When you visit there， you can enjoy the old buildings built in the Tang Dynasty.可知在唐模村可以欣赏唐朝建造的建筑。故选A。

（3）B.根据The Guest﹣Greeting Pine（松树） is the most famous.可知黄山最著名的是迎客松。故选B。 【答案】 C A A B

【考点】

人物故事类阅读 【解析】

本文主要介绍了篮球明星科比的传奇故事。 【解答】

（1）C.细节推理题。根据第一段Kobe Bryant born in Philadelphia， Pennsylvaniaon， on August 23， 1978， was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA Career （1996﹣2016）. 可知科比的NBA生涯是在1996年到2016年，因此推断他从湖人队退役是在2016年，故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段In his career， he got a great success and had lots of achievements， such as 15 times of ALL﹣NBA teams， once MVP in regular season， 4 times of all﹣star MV， 2 times of final MVP， 5 times of NBA championship and 2 Olympic champions.可知科比的职业生涯中获得了很多成就，总共有六种，故选B。 （3）A.文章来源题。根据最后一段It was reported that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter.可知据报道科比死于一场，因此判断本文可能来自新闻报道，故选A。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Kobe generation is over with Kobe's death， but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.可知虽然科比的时代结束了，但是曼联精神将会永存，因此推断因为曼联精神科比将会被人们铭记，故选B。 【答案】 B A C C

【考点】

科普知识类阅读 【解析】

短文讲了自制一个\"太阳能蒸馏器\"。及其利用阳光获取纯净水的过程。 【解答】

（1）B.细节理解题。根据\"Pour the salty water into the bottom of your basin.\"可知你应该在盆里放盐水。故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据\"Cover the basin with the plastic paper.\"可知你可以用塑料膜盖住脸盆。故选A。

试卷第15页，总21页

（3）C.细节理解题。根据\"After a few hours， when you take your \"solar still\" apart， taste the water in the collecting glass. You will find it is pure（纯的）， not salty.\"可知你可以用太阳蒸馏器得到纯净水。故选C。

（4）C.细节推理题。根据\"Carefully move your \"solar still\" into the sun and watch it carefully.\"可知你的太阳能仍然需要来自太阳的热量。故选C。 【答案】 B D C B

【考点】

新闻报道类阅读 【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了在2020年初，新型冠状病毒肺炎在中国武汉爆发，中国立即采取措施，建立了火神山医院和雷神山医院，这在抗击疫情方面起到了重大作用。 【解答】

（1）B 细节理解。根据文中第一段\"and more than three thousand of them have died sofar.\"到目前为止已经有超过三千人死亡。故选B。

（2）D 词句猜测。根据上文\"The hospital reduced the stress resulting from the increasing number ofpatients.\"雷神山医院2月5日竣工。这家医院减轻了病人人数增加带来的压力。及\"This played an important role in\"这…方面起重要作用，这里是对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎方面。这里standing up to相当于fighting against。故选D。

（3）C 推理判断。根据文中\"More than 7，500 workers and around 1，000trucks and large pieces of machines have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital building site day and night.\"7500多名工人和大约1000辆卡车和大型机器日夜在火神山医院大楼工地工作。可知选项A～More than 7，500 workers put their effort into building it.说法正确的；根据文中\"The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2.\"这项工程于1月25日开工，2月2日竣工。可知，这个说法\"It was completed in only ten days.\"是正确的；根据文中\"The project began on January 25 and finished on February2\"这个医院在2月2日竣工，这个说法\"Huoshenshan Hospital was finished on February 5.'是错误的；根据文中There are 1，000 beds for patients in the hospital.\"这家医院有1000张病床。可知这个说法\"There are 1，000beds for patients in the hospital.\"是正确的。故选C.

（4）B 推理判断。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了在抗击新冠肺炎中起着决定作用的两个医院：火神山和雷神山医院的介绍。可知在新闻杂志中看到。故选B。 【答案】 A B C B C

【考点】

社会文化类阅读 【解析】

文章主要介绍了微信支付是好是坏？将来人们会不再使用纸币吗的相关讨论． 【解答】

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（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落 1People in China may pay wih WeChat on the phones，可知微信支付要用手机，故答案为：A．

（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落 5WeChat Pay is convenient and safe，可知他认为微信支付安全而且方便，故答案为：B．

（3）C 细节理解题．根据段落 5WeChat Pay is convenient and safe微信支付方便又安全，可知此处是讲我们不必分辨这些钱是真的还是假的，fake假的，故答案为：C． （4）B 细节理解题．根据段落 2According to Xinhua News， about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers，可知大约有13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务，故答案为：B．

（5）C 题目归纳题．根据段落3 Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay？Will people no longer use paper money in the future？Some discussions appear on the Internet，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了微信支付是好是坏？将来人们会不再使用纸币的相关讨论，故答案为：C．

Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题 1 分， 共 5 分 ）从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（其中有两项是多余的）。 【答案】 A,B,F,C,G 【考点】 补全对话 【解析】

Alice：你好，阳光花店，我可以为你做点什么？

Li Xi：是的。我妈妈的生日快到了，我想给她买一些花。 Alice：我们有很多种类的花。你喜欢哪一种呢？ Li Xi：我不确定。你能给我一些建议吗？

Alice：当然。你可以选择一些康乃馨，它们的意思是\"爱\"。 Li Xi：听起来很好。你介意网上付款吗？ Alice：没问题。还有什么需要我做的吗？ Li Xi：是的，你明天能送一些到我家吗？ Alice：当然，我一到那儿就给你打电话。 Li Xi：谢谢！再见。 【解答】

（1）A. 根据对话开头\"Hello， this is Sunshine Flower Shop!\"可知，说话人Alice是阳光花店的服务员，她主动为客人提供服务，Can I help you？是服务员经常对顾客提供服务时所用到的句式，故选A。

（2）B. 根据语境上句话Alice说到店里有很多种类的花；下面李曦的回答是不确定，因此这里应该是问李曦喜欢什么种类的花。故选B。

（3）F. 根据上文\"Can you give me some advice？\"可知，李曦希望服务员能给她提一些建议，而小句话They have…指代的应该一种花所代表的意义，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。

（4）C. 根据下面Alice的回答No problem.可知，这里李曦应该是向服务员提出了一个请求，结合语境，李曦觉得康乃馨挺好的，决定买了，所以这里谈论的是如何付钱的问题，C选项符合语境，故选C。

（5）G. 根据下面的回答\"Of course. I'll call you as soon as I get there.\"可知，李曦希望花店能送一些花到家里，G选项符合语境，故选G。

VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67， 每小题 2 分， 68 题 3 分， 共 9 分）阅读下文并回答问题。 【答案】

试卷第17页，总21页

Yes./Yes, they do．,They sold 60 pictures that day．,Helping someone in

need．,Yes．because I think it can make people learn more about \"the Snails\" and help them． 【考点】 回答问题型 【解析】

文章主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历使自己找出了答案。 【解答】

细节理解题

（1）Yes./Yes, they do．根据第二段的倒数第二句“ To my surprise，I found that every one of 'the Snails' had his or her own talent．”可知自闭症儿童有自己的天赋，故答案为Yes./Yes, they do．

（2）They sold 60 pictures that day．根据倒数第二段的倒数第二句“We sold 60 pictures that day．”可知那天他们卖出了60张画，故答案为They sold 60 pictures that day．

（3）Helping someone in need．根据第一段最后一句“of course， makes us better persons， but I always dream of doing more，结合文章内容．文章主要讲了自己如何帮助自闭症儿童，可知让自己变得更好我们要学会去帮助他人，故答案为Helping someone in need． （4）Yes．because I think it can make people learn more about \"the Snails\" and help

them． 本题为开放题，答案不唯一，题目询问卖画的方式能不能帮助自闭症儿童，可回答可以，因为这可以进行宣传，让更多人了解自闭症这一群体进而能帮助他们。故答案为Yes．because I think it can make people learn more about \"the Snails\" and help them． VII. 完成句子。（每空 1 分， 共 10 分）根据所给提示完成句子， 每空一词。 【答案】 doesn't,any 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】

﹣﹣他有一些好主意． ﹣﹣他没有一些好主意． 【解答】

原句是一般现在时，其否定句在三人称单数动词has前加doesn't， has还原成原形have．some变成any． 故答案是 doesn't， any． 【答案】 Did,visit 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】

昨天有二十个外国学生访问了我们学校． 昨天有二十个外国学生参观了我们学校吗？ 【解答】

根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，原句中动词visited是实义动词的一般过去式，变一般疑问句用助动词did，后接动词原形． 故答案为Did；visit． 【答案】

试卷第18页，总21页

he,then 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】

他说：\"我现在住在一个英国家庭里．\" 他说他当时住在一个英国家庭里． 【解答】

根据题干，可知要求改为间接引语，逐渐的主语是he，宾语从句还有he．now在间接引语中变成then． 故答案为he then． 【答案】

in 20 years,Howsoon 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】

﹣﹣20年后人们家里将拥有机器人． ﹣﹣还要多久人们家里将拥有机器人？ 【解答】

根据划线部分in 20 years可知用疑问词how soon还要多久，原句是一般将来时，疑问词后跟will．

故答案是 How soon． 【答案】 felloff 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】

The boy fell off the tree just now． 【解答】

fall off跌落，根据just now用一般过去时．

VIII. 短文填空。（每空 2 分， 共 16 分）根据下面短文内容， 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。 【答案】

bad,from,interest,yourself,easily,When,facing,believe 【考点】 语法填空 【解析】

文章主要讲了走神的一些影响，并介绍了一些实际的建议． 【解答】

（1）bad．考查形容词，根据句意，这不总是__，有时候一个走神可以引起一项新的创造．结合空缺处，可知需要填入形容词，表示\"坏的\"，用bad．故答案为bad． （2）from．考查固定搭配，根据句意，然而，走神也可以阻止你做好事情，让你晚上失眠或者伤害你的健康．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配stop…from..表示\"\"阻止…\"，所以填入介词from．故答案为from．

（3）interest．考查名词，根据句意，通过控制你的呼吸，你带着你的__来和你的身体一起工作．一旦你对你正在做的事情失去了兴趣，你可以从中休息一下．结合空缺处，

试卷第19页，总21页

可知需要填入一个名词，表示\"兴趣\"，用interest．不可数名词，所以填入interest．故答案为interest．

（4）yourself．考查反身代词，根据句意，散步，做一些运动，洗个澡或者甚至躺下来思考下__．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示\"你自己\"，用yourself．故答案为yourself．

（5）easily．考查副词，根据句意，相反，它会让你的思想集中且你将会更__做好事

情．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示\"容易地\"，用easily．故答案为easily． （6）When．考查连词，根据句意，如果有什么事情让你走神，允许你自己有个特定的时间来担忧，思考或者计划，__时间到了，再集中注意力到下一个任务上．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，表示\"当…时候\"，用when，放句首，首字母要大写，用When．故答案为When．

（7）facing．考查动词，根据句意，当这里有一个大任务，可以理解推迟它，但是通过勇敢地__它且设法去解决它．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词，表示\"面对\"，用face，结合固定搭配by doing sth表示\"通过做某事\"，所以需要填入动词的ing形式，用facing．故答案为facing．

（8）believe．考查动词，根据句意，如果在你都累了之后还是没用，__总有些事情是你无法改变的．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示\"相信\"，用believe．祈使句，所以用动词原形believe．故答案为believe． IX. 书面表达。（20 分） 【答案】

How time flies! I have made great progress in my past three years．I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English．I was not good at communicating with others，either．（过去与现在的不同）

Last year，my new English，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me． She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．【高分句型一】She taught me some good ways of learning English． So I made a decision to study hard at English． For example，I take notes in class． I watch English movies as often as possible．【高分句型二】I spent much time learning English every day．Besides，She encouraged me to make more friends and be friendly to others．（如何取得这些进步的）With her help， I became much more outgoing and had great friends． Now I'm glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class．（现状） 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】

【高分句型一】

She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．给了我很大的帮助，鼓励我不要放弃．

encourage sb not to do sth鼓励某人不要做某事，give up 放弃 【高分句型二】

I watch English movies as often as possible．我尽可能经常看英语电影． as…as possible尽量……的，as often as possible尽可能经常 【解答】

How time flies! I have made great progress in my past three years．I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English．I was not good at communicating with others，either．（过去与现在的不同）

Last year，my new English，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me． She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．【高分句型一】She taught me some good

试卷第20页，总21页

ways of learning English． So I made a decision to study hard at English． For example，I take notes in class． I watch English movies as often as possible．【高分句型二】I spent much time learning English every day．Besides，She encouraged me to make more friends and be friendly to others．（如何取得这些进步的）With her help， I became much more outgoing and had great friends． Now I'm glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class．（现状）

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