8上初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解

八年级上册过去进行时 (一）定义

过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构

was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法

1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while：

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。

2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：

What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room.

当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：

While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.

他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)

4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, understand, want, wish等。误：I wasn't understanding him.

正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 过去进行时练习

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

2. Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing.

3. What _____ you _______ (do) at that time? We __________ (watch) TV.

4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio.

5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 7. While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

8 I _____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

二、选择题

1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang

C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang

2. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard

3. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching

4. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?

A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing

5. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.

A. are getting B. get

C. were getting D. got

6. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.

A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was

7. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.

A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping

8. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making

9. He ____ some cooking at that time, so he _____ me. A. did, heard B. did, didn’t hear C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didn’t hear

10 This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV A. repaired, didn’t watch B. was repairing, watched C. repaired, watched

D. was repairing, wasn’t watching 过去时中考真题 Part 1

1. —What were you doing this time yesterday? —I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting

2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.

A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching

3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I _______ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking

4. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a talk.

A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked

5. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought

6. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.

A is doing B. has done C. was doing

7.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking

8. —Did you see Mr. Black just now? —Yes. He ______ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park

9. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.

—Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking

10.— Where were you at 7:00 last night? —I _____ to my mom at home. A. write B. was writing C. wrote

11. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.

A. am doing B. was doing C. do

12. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.

A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening

13. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one

answered.

—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming

14. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment （环境）when the earthquake（地震）happened in Japan.

A. gave B.is giving C. was giving

15.—Were you at school when he came to see you? —Yes, I ______ a math class. A. had B. was having C. am having D. have

16 I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking

17. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing Part 2（多时态辨析）

1. Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than

1.

A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing

2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

3. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off

4．—What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? —He in a car factory．

A. worked B．works C．is working D．will work

5. Tom, along with three other boys, _______ playing football . A. is B. was C. are D. were

6. Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.

A. was B. were C. is

7. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? —Great! We ___ to Xixi Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went

8 – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? -- Yes. John _____. A. do B. does C. did

9. I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. going C. have D. went

10. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were

11.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left

12. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday.

A. arrive

B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive

13.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema． 一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day. A. saw B．see C．will see D. have

14. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?

–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.

A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy

15. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When________ you_________ here?

A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. was; arrived D. are; arriving

16. He __ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt

17. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?

—Of course. Here you are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing