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what与how感叹句练习(有答案)

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感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用\"what\"和\"how\"引导,\"what\"和\"how\"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、 由\"what\"引导的感叹句:\"what\"意为\"多么\"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如:

① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!

对比: How clever she is!

② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!

对比: How interesting the story is!

③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!

对比: How good the children are!

④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!

⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!

⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!

二、由\"how\"引导的感叹句:\"how\"意为\"多么\",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:

How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如:

① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!

② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!

③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!

④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!

⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!

对比理解:

① What a hot day it is! 中心词是名词短语 hot day

How hot the day is ! 中心词是 hot, 不可能是 hot the day

多么热的天气呀!

② What tall buildings they are! 中心词是 buildings,是名词,用what

How tall the buildings are! 中心词是tall,是形容词,用how

多么高的楼房呀!

③ What bad weather it is! 由于有it了,所以中心词是bad weather,不能考虑成是bad

How bad the weather is! 不能想成中心词是bad the weather,没这种搭配,中心词是bad

多么糟糕的天气呀!

④ What bright sunshine it is! 集中注意有it,所以bright sunshine整体是个名词短词,用what

How bright the sunshine is! 主语是the sunshine,中心词是bright形容词,用bad

多么明亮的阳光呀!

四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如:

① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!

② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!

③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!

④ How cool! 好凉快呀!

⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了!

一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!

二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)

感叹句专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is!

5).________ honest boy Tom is !

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!

8).________ exciting news you've brought us!

9).________cool your new car is!

10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how B. What, what

C. How, what D. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!

3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)

_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!

4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)

_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!

_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully.

________ ________ the students are listening!

答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,

What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA CACAC

三、1. How fast

2. How exciting

3. How beautiful

4. What a useful, How useful the

5. How carefully

What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!

感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,

1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。

2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:

例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!

/ \\

形容词 单数名词

例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!

/ \\

形容词 复数名词

例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!

/ \\

形容词 不可数名词

例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!

/ \\

形容词 乱糟糟

★★★ 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.

例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!

/

副词 (what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)

How time flies!

How fast Liu Xiang runs

【打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看】

形容词后是名单

就用what a或what an

形后若是不可数或名复数

只用what就可以

形容词后乱糟糟

只写how就OK了

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