(浙江专版)2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期一阅读理解(应用广告类+人物故事类)完形填空

完形填空（夹叙夹议文）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2018·广东深圳中学月考)

If you are looking for something fun and educational to do in Maryland，why not visit the Maryland Science Center？It is located at 601 Light Street，Baltimore，MD 21230.The ticket prices vary depending on ages，groups and the exhibits you choose.

Introduction

The Maryland Science Center is basically a museum，but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play，rather than just glance at an exhibit.

Activities

You can learn about various topics，including outer space，the human body，dinosaurs，electricity，marine(海洋的) biology，energy，and much more.You can also take part in the interactive activities，such as racing bubbles，digging for dinosaur fossils，using puzzle pieces to construct cars，and so much more.

The Davis Planetarium(天文馆)

At the Davis Planetarium，you can lie back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center.The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.

There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium.You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show.Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show.The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars.The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.

The Kids Room

For children，they can’t miss the Kids Room.They will be able to play in a water area，construct dams and water towers，push buttons，ring doorbells，build with blocks，and more，and definitely they will learn a lot.In addition，there is also an area for kids of two years old and under，where they can crawl，walk and explore safely with soft toys.

1.What do we know about the Maryland Science Center? A.It charges different prices for parents and children. B.It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.

1

C.It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.

D.It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together. 2.Which activity is NOT available in the Maryland Science Center? A.Taking part in bubble competitions. B.Learning the structure of the human body. C.Watching famous science fiction films. D.Gaining knowledge of marine creatures.

3.If you want to know why the sun shines，which show should you choose? A.Dark Matters. C.One World One Sky.

B.Live from the Sun. D.Sky Live.

4.What can we learn about the Kids Room from the passage? A.It is designed for parents who have children. B.It provides a good opportunity for parents to relax. C.Children there need to be accompanied by their parents.

D.It is a good place for children to play and learn at the same time.

B

(2018·云南昆明一中摸底)

Despite his knee and finger injuries，Kobe Bryant ignores his pains as the NBA season nears.He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row，as they did at the beginning of the century.The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996.He has five NBA championships,12 NBA All­Stars and a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.

But along with the awards，there has long been talk about Bryant.People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends.He won three NBA championship titles with Shaquille O’Neal，but rather than becoming friends，they couldn’t get along well with each other.Lakers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had.“I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader，and he said he was ready to be a captain，” Jackson told ESPN.“But I said no one was ready to follow him.” Bryant’s path of self­discovery took him eight years.O’Neal left the Lakers in 2004.Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer.Last week，NBA rookies(新秀) voted Bryant their favorite player.

Mark Medina，sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow.“ Kobe has been improving his relationship with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more，” he wrote.“He has learned that he has to give to get back

2

in return.And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader.That has been great for him and great to watch，” Jackson told Medina.Bryant has shown through talent and hard work that others can follow his lead. 5.What can we know about Kobe and O’Neal? A.They were in conflict. B.They were good friends. C.They envied each other. D.They often helped others.

6.What can we learn from Jackson’s words? A.He didn’t like Kobe or O’Neal. B.Kobe had no talent for leadership. C.Kobe’s leadership should be improved. D.Kobe’s teammates preferred O’Neal to him.

7.Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by . A.inviting O’Neal to come back B.learning to become a giver C.winning the trust of the coach D.turning a demanding leader

8.What may be the best title for the passage? A.A Grown­up NBA Star B.A Hard­working NBA Star

C.The High Praise from Kobe’s Coach D.The Relationship Between Two NBA Stars Ⅱ.完形填空

(2018·吉林长春期中)

I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw a(n) 9 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 10 350 miles to the Magnetic North Pole.Back in 1996，a woman from the UK had never 11 this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to 12 in temperatures that cold，so I sent off for the application form.

When the application form 13 ，it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge？” and it was 14 pictures of male explorers.I was angry and decided that women could do it too，so it made me even more 15 to get on the team.

Over 500 individuals 16 for a place in the team，and the selection process

3

included physical and psychological tests designed to 17 the best group.One test was to complete the Sandhurst military assault course，where the UK’s best officers are trained，and it’s not for 18 .We had to climb a huge rope ladder，and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of 19 .I thought all hope was 20 .But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing 21 ，but great team players，and it was this moment 22 had shown them who would look out for others in the team.I had also shown my real self，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be yourself， 23 there is nowhere to hide.These 24 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master.

I realized that by being yourself，I could 25 .I was chosen for the team，and as a result became the 26 British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole.I realized that I could achieve more than I ever 27 —but more importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could 28 them to take a step into the unknown. 9.A.notice C.announcement 10.A.run C.drive 11.A.enjoyed C.accomplished 12.A.survive C.exist 13.A.passed C.fetched 14.A.in memory of C.full of 15.A.determined C.excited 16.A.waited C.competed 17.A.train C.develop 18.A.everyone C.anyone 19.A.heights

B.report D.advertisement B.ski D.fly B.ignored D.received B.suffer D.hide B.arrived D.appeared B.kept free of D.made up of B.confident D.satisfied B.looked D.cared B.pick D.challenge B.someone D.no one B.silence

4

C.loss 20.A.left C.saved 21.A.skiers C.individuals 22.A.when C.which 23.A.as C.unless 24.A.talents C.lessons 25.A.try C.succeed 26.A.excellent C.noble 27.A.imagined C.admitted 28.A.allow C.promise

D.changes B.missed D.lost B.team D.men B.what D.that B.if D.though B.qualities D.experiences B.fail D.improve B.first D.extra B.permitted D.remembered B.require D.inspire

答案精析

Ⅰ.

语篇解读 本文介绍了集娱乐与教育于一身的旅游去处——the Maryland Science Center。 1.A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The ticket prices vary depending on ages，groups and the exhibits you choose.”可知the Maryland Science Center对父母和孩子收取不同的费用。故选A。]

2.C [细节理解题。根据Activities中的信息可知，A、B、D三项均是该中心的活动，而C项并未提及。故选C。]

3.B [细节理解题。根据The Davis Planetarium(天文馆)第二段最后一句“The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.”可知如果你想知道为什么太阳能发光，应该选择B。]

4.D [推理判断题。根据The Kids Room中“For children，they can’t miss the Kids Room.They will be able to play...and definitely they will learn a lot.”可知对孩

5

子们来说这是一个既能玩，又能学习的好地方。故选D。]

语篇解读 文章讲述了美国篮球明星科比从一个NBA篮球明星成长为球队队长的过程。 5.A [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“they couldn’t get along well with each other”可知，他们二人有矛盾冲突。故选A。]

6.C [推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“People say he is a selfish player...”可知，科比是个自私的人；根据第二段第三句中“...they couldn’t get along well with each other.”可知，科比与队友的关系不好；再根据第二段倒数第四句“Bryant’s path of self­discovery took him eight years.”可推断，教练的这句“But I said no one was ready to follow him.”指的是科比需要改善其领导能力。此外，第二段最后两句“Bryant went on to lead the team to victory ...their favorite player.”以及第三段中所描述的科比工作方法的改变及其带领团队所取得的成绩，正是其改善后的结果。故选C。]

7.B [细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader.”可知，他已经成为了一个给予者而不是一个只会提高要求的领导者。故选B。]

8.A [标题归纳题。根据文章可知，作为NBA的明星，科比最初不能和队友融洽相处，但是通过他自己的不断努力，他带领球队获得了一个又一个的胜利并最终赢得了队员们的喜爱。这是他不断成长、最终成熟的历程。故选A。] Ⅱ.

语篇解读 本文作者是英国第一位去北极滑雪的女性，她在文章中介绍了她完成挑战的始末。 9.D [notice 通知；report报告；announcement宣告；advertisement广告。由后文“in a newspaper looking for people to join a team”可知这是“我”在报纸上看到的一则广告。故选D。]

10.B [run跑；ski 滑雪；drive 驾驶；fly飞。由文章第一句“I decided to ski to the North Pole.”可知选B。]

11.C [自1996年以来英国没有一位女性完成过这种挑战。enjoy喜爱；ignore忽视；accomplish完成；receive收到。故选C。]

12.A [我想知道在那么冷的温度下生存下来是什么样子。survive 幸存；suffer 遭受；exist 存在；hide躲藏。故选A。]

13.B [当申请表格到来的时候，上面写着：“你有足够的勇气去面对终极挑战吗？”pass经过；arrive到达；fetch取来；appear出现。故选B。]

14.C [它上面都是男性探险者的照片。in memory of为了纪念……；be kept free of使……免受；be full of 充满；be made up of由……组成。故选C。]

15.A [这使我更加下定决心进入这个队。determined 坚决的；confident自信的；excited

6

兴奋的；satisfied满意的。故选A。]

16.C [在这个队里有500多人竞争一个位置。wait等待；look看；compete竞争；care照顾。故选C。]

17.B [train训练；pick 挑选，采摘；develop 发展；challenge挑战。选择过程包括通过专门设计的对身体和心理的测试来挑选出最好的组。故选B。]

18.A [everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。由上文“where the UK’s best officers are trained”可知，这个课程并不适合每个人。故选A。] 19.A [我停在顶部，因为我有恐高症。height高度；silence 沉默；loss损失；change改变。故选A。]

20.D [我认为所有的希望都失去了。leave离开；miss错过；save挽救；lose失去。故选D。]

21.C [后来我发现组织者并不是寻找突出的个人，而是在寻找优秀的团队成员。skier滑雪者；team队；individual 个人；man男士。故选C。]

22.D [正是这一时刻显示了在这个队里谁会为其他人着想。这是一个强调句，故选D。] 23.A [在北极这种地方，你必须做你自己，因为没有地方躲藏。as 由于；if 如果；unless 除非；though尽管。故选A。]

24.B [求助和展示自我的这些品质是女性必须掌握的。talent天赋；quality品质；lesson教训；experience经历。故选B。]

25.C [我意识到做好自己，我就能成功。try尝试；fail 失败；succeed 成功；improve提高。故选C。]

26.B [excellent优秀的；first第一；noble 高尚的；extra额外的。由第一段第三句可知从来没有英国女性完成过这种挑战，所以作者是第一个。故选B。]

27.A [我意识到我可以取得比自己想象中更多的成就。imagine想象；permit允许；admit承认；remember记得。故选A。]

28.D [但更重要的是通过和其他人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们向未知的方向迈进一步。allow 允许；require 需要；promise 许诺；inspire鼓舞。故选D。]

7