中考英语名词(短语)填空

备战2021年中考英语专题1—名词（短语）形式语境考查

试题版：

根据汉语提示默写词汇。（注意单词的正确形式）

1. There is a ______________(人) in the room.

There is a__________________(男人) in the room.

There are two _________________(女人) in the room.

There are two _________________(孩子) in the room.

There are two _________________() in the room.

2. I have two _______(句子) and three bottles of _________ （橘子汁）here.

3. Every evening M r. King takes a 25 _________（分钟） walk to his home .

4. An old _______ wants to see you.（人）

5. Help yourself to some__________（鸡肉）and ______________(苹果).

6. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .（玛丽和皮特的）

7. Li Lei has been to __________ （舅舅家）many times this month.

8. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t much________________(经验) in teaching.

9. A classmate of your_________ (姐姐的) was here ten minutes ago.

10. A group of _________（法国人） are talking with two ___________.（德国人）

11.The team ________ （be）having a meeting .

12. “Would you like _________（一杯饮料）?” “________（一杯咖啡）, please.”

13. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.

earth and stone, millions of

14.I want to buy ____________________________（两双鞋子）.

15. May I borrow two_________________(收音机)？

16.There are _________________（很多）people in the garden.

17. I want _________________a little(（一点儿）water.

18.Thank you very much. Your family_________________(be) very kind to me.

19. I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's family ________________(be) waiting for me.

20. Don't eat________________(太多) meat.

21.The food in that restaurant _______________(be) very good.

22、Please give me ________ _________ of _______(两杯子水). Please give me ______ ________（两份咖啡）.

23.Can you give me_________________(今天的) newspaper?

24.Please __________________________(为…腾出空间) the lady in the school bus.

25.There is a ___________ ________________(花园) behind my house.

26. My mother bought_______ ________（两条鱼） for supper this morning.［析］two fish; 英27.I offered my son my ________________________ ________________(祝贺…..)his success.

28.We have five __________________(德国人)in this meeting.

29. Physics _________________(be) very difficult to learn.

30. They got much ____________ from those new books.（消息新闻）

31. Where are my__________________(鞋子)?

32. There are many ___________________(水果)in the shop.

33、There is a new car. It is___________________________(约翰和玛丽的).

34、It is really beautiful. It is a __________________（自然的） work.

35.He is an old friend of my ______________(父亲的）.

36.My father is a good___________________(厨师）.

37、The young ___________________(be) dancing there.

38、This is one of the English Chinese__________________.（字典）

39、Let's go to_____________________________王叔叔家for supper.

41、The teacher with five students______________________(be) coming here.

42. There is a lot of _______________________(信息） here, but we don't need it.

43、The children wear very good clothes to go to school today.

45.____________________(布朗先生一家人）are going to visit China.

答案版：

根据汉语提示默写词汇。（注意单词的正确形式）

1. There is a ______________(人) in the room.

There is a__________________(男人) in the room.

There are two _________________(女人) in the room.

There are two _________________(孩子) in the room.

There are two _________________() in the room.

［析］person ； man ； women; children; policemen

people是复数名词，不可用作单数，如要用来讲一个人时应用a person, a man, a woman。同样的词有police.要讲一个时则要用a policeman, a policewoman。

2. I have two _______(句子) and three bottles of _________ （橘子汁）here.

oranges, orange

解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词。

3. Every evening M r. King takes a 25 _________（分钟） walk to his home .

minutes’

解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只’

4. An old _______ wants to see you.（人）

person

解析: person 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用 “a person”,

“两个人” 用 “two persons”; people 泛指 “人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一个民族”.

5. Help yourself to some__________（鸡肉）and ______________(苹果).

chicken and apples

解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s。

6. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .（玛丽和皮特的）

Mary’s and Peter’s

解析: 此句中 “mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应用Mary’s and Peter’s。

7. Li Lei has been to __________ （舅舅家）many times this month.

her uncle’s

解析: 此句意为 “李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.

因此her uncle’s 。

8. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t much________________(经验) in teaching.

much experience

解析: experience 作 “经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作 “经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 “经验”,因此是不可数名词.

9. A classmate of your_________ (姐姐的) was here ten minutes ago.

sister’s

解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.

10. A group of _________（法国人） are talking with two ___________.（德国人）

Frenchmen, Germans

解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S。

11.The team ________ （be）having a meeting .

are

解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者。

12. “Would you like _________（一杯饮料）?” “________（一杯咖啡）, please.”

a drink, A coffee

解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用…of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,

当前面加a 时,则表示 “一杯”。

13. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood

of ________ men.

earth and stone, millions of

解析：earth 是不可数名词：泥土；stone此处不可数：U ] ( often used before nouns or in compounds 常用于名词前或构成复合词 ) a hard solid mineral substance that is found in the ground, often used for building 石头；石料；岩石，数以百万的应为millions of .

14.I want to buy ____________________________（两双鞋子）.

［析］two pairs of shoes;

英语中glasses—眼镜，shoes—鞋，trousers—裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用a pair of glasses而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如：2、This pair of glasses is very good.

15. May I borrow two_________________(收音机)？

radios

［析］以o结尾的名词大都是用加es来表示其复数形式，但如果o前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加s就可以了。这样的词有zoo—zoos, piano—pianos.

16.There are _________________（很多）people in the garden.

many; plenty of ; a lot of ; lots of ; a large number of

［析］可数名词前应用many, few, a few, a lot of 来修饰，而people是可数名词，而且是复数名词，如：The people are planting trees here.

17. I want _________________a little(（一点儿）water.

［析］a little ; some

不可数名词前可以用a little, little, a lot of, some来修饰，但不可用many, few来修饰。

18.Thank you very much. Your family_________________(be) very kind to me.

are

19. I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's family ________________(be) waiting for me.

［析］are集合名词如果指某个集合的整体，则应视为单数，如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为复数。如:My family is a big family. When I came in, Tom's family were watching TV. 即汤姆一家人正在看电视。这样的集合名词有：family class, team等。

20. Don't eat________________(太多) meat.

too much

21.The food in that restaurant _______________(be) very good.

［析］is物质名词是不可数名词，在使用中不可以加s，即它没有复数形式。也不可加不定冠词。但如果用于特指某一物质时可以加定冠词。如：I don't like drinking coffee, but the coffee in that cup is really good.

22、Please give me ________ _________ of _______(两杯子水). Please give me ______ ________（两份咖啡）.

［析］two glasses of water.; two coffees

物质名词如要加计量时，一定要加量词，如：two cups of tea, two glasses of water, a glass of milk, a loaf of bread, a piece of bread, a box of sugar, a bowl of rice, a bottle of orange,

a bag of earth

例： I'll tell you a piece of good news.但只有coffee可以用coffees来取代many cups of coffee.

23.Can you give me_________________(今天的) newspaper?

［析］today's； 加's构成所有格的名词一般应指有生命的人或物。如：Mary's hair，但在英文的习惯用法中对时间、距离等名词的所有格多用's来构成而不用of结构。如：a five minutes' walk.

24.Please __________________________(为…腾出空间) the lady in the school bus.

［析］make room for；英语中更多的名词是含有多种用法和多种含意的，

如： room为可数名词时为“房间”，如：I live in Room 5.而room为抽象名词时为空间上面一句话应译为“请给老妇人在校车上留个地方。”这样的词还有：glass 玻璃；glasses 眼镜；stone 石料；a stone 一块石头；time 时间two times 两次；wood 木头；woods 树林

25.There is a ___________ ________________(花园) behind my house.

［析］flower garden；名词除了在句中作主语、宾语、表语外，还可以用来修饰另一个名词，这时作修饰词的名词一般要用单数形式，如：shoe factory (鞋厂),post office(邮局),evening paper (晚报),night school (夜校),head master (校长),a law school (法律学院)。但也有例外，如: a goods train (货车), sports meeting (运动会)。

26. My mother bought_______ ________（两条鱼） for supper this morning.

［析］two fish; 英语中有些名词单复同形，如：fish, deer, sheep, Chinese (中国人), means (方法)。所以应讲one fish, two fish, one Chinese, two Chinese. 如果讲There are five fishes in the pool.应译为池中有五种鱼而不是五条鱼。

27.I offered my son my ________________________ ________________(祝贺…..)his success.

［析］congratulations on;英语中表示祝贺的词虽有单数形式，但一般要用其复数形

式。如握手为shake hands; make friends

28.We have five __________________(德国人)in this meeting.

［析］Germans;英国人Englishman的复数形式为Englishmen，而German 则要加s，因为它不是由国名与man的组合词。

29. Physics _________________(be) very difficult to learn.

［析］is; 虽以s结尾但只能用作单数名词有：科学，学科名字：Physics; Mathematics ;politics专有名称：Niagara /naɪˈæɡrə/ Falls(尼亚加拉瀑布) 其他名词：news(不可数名词：消息，新闻)

30. They got much ____________ from those new books.（消息新闻）

news

解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的

31. Where are my__________________(鞋子)?

［析］shoes；常常只用作复数形式的词有trousers, pants, shorts(短裤)，socks(袜子),shoes, gloves(手套)。但如果只找其中的一个则要指明，这时还是应用单数形式。如：Where's my left glove?(我左手的手套在哪?)

32. There are many ___________________(水果)in the shop.

［析］fruits；物质名词为不可数名词，但是用来表示种类时则可以用作可数名词，这里应译为各种各样的水果。

33、There is a new car. It is___________________________(约翰和玛丽的).

［析］Jone and Mary's；有生命名词的所有格，如果是单数名词则加's如：Mary's car.如果是以s结尾的复数名词则只在s后面加’如：teachers' offices.如果是复数名词但不是以s结尾，则只加’s，如：children's palace 组合名词的所有格是在最后一个词尾加's如：girl friend —girl friend's someone else—someone else's a week or three—a week or three's如名词后有同位语时，则应加在同位语的词尾上，如：It is my girl friend, Mary's car.要注意的是当两个名词并列时，如表示归两人共同所有，则在最后一个名词后面加's，如果表示分别所有则在两个名词后分别加's，如：This is Mary and Jone's home.即Mary与Jone是一家人。这是他们共同的家。而These are Mary's and Jone's homes.则应译为这里是Mary的家与Jone 的家。

34、It is really beautiful. It is a __________________（自然的） work.

［析］Nature's；无生命名词的所有格应用of结构。但是's形式的所有格可用于以下无生命的名词：表示时间的词：today's newspaper, a twenty minutes' walk, an hour's, rest

表示长度的词：three meters’ distance, a boat's length， twenty miles' journey

表示重量的名词：two pounds' weight价格名词：two dollars' worth拟人化的名词：Nature's work, nature's lesson(大自然的教训)及国家、机关、团体、城市等机构性

名词：the university's library

35.He is an old friend of my ______________(父亲的）.

［析］father's；这是英语中的一种习惯用法而不要根据语法去推理。如：This pen is Tom's.

36.My father is a good___________________(厨师）.

［析］cook；一般动词加上er后则转意为执行该动作的执行者，如:teach(教)—teacher(老师),think(想)—thinker(思想家),drive(开车)—driver(司机),sell(卖)—seller(卖物者)……但不能总是以此类推，比如cook是动词“做饭”。而cook也可作为名词“厨师”讲，而cooker则为厨具，餐具，即锅、碗、勺等做饭用具。

37、The young ___________________(be) dancing there.

［析］are英文中用定冠词加上形容词表示一类人时应按复数名词，如：the rich 富人，the poor(穷人),the wise 聪明人，但如果用定冠词加形容词来表示事物则要用作单数名词，如：The beautiful is still here.美丽的风景依旧。

38、This is one of the English Chinese__________________.（字典）

［析］dictionaries ; one of意为“……之一”，of后面的名词要用复数形式。

39、Let's go to_____________________________王叔叔家for supper.

［析］uncle Wang's ;

uncle Wang's 意为“王叔叔家”，doctor's意为“医院或私人诊所”。

40.I want to tell you many ____________________(piece) of good news.

［析］pieces ; news为不可数名词，但加了量词之后则要用many来修饰量词，因量词是可数名词，或可以说I want to tell you some good news.因some 即可用在可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前作形容词，如：I want to tell you some pieces of good news.

41、The teacher with five students______________________(be) coming here.

［析］is;要注意由with引出的介词短语不是本句的主语，这与连词and有很大的区别，如：The teacher and five students are coming here. 这里由介词引出的短语仅仅是teacher的修饰语。

42. There is a lot of _______________________(信息） here, but we don't need it.

［析］information ； information为不可数名词，而用作代替它的词要用it而不能用them.

43、The children wear very good clothes to go to school today.

［析］英文中cloth, clothes, clothing是易混之词：cloth是物质名词，意为“布”，没有复数形式，而clothing是指衣物的总称，也没有复数形式。clothes是指衣服，但没

有单数形式，如：This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth.英文中的dress则指较正规的服装，如：a school dress 校服，an evening dress晚礼服。

45.____________________(布朗先生一家人）are going to visit China.

［析］The Browns；定冠词加姓加s，则意为“Brown先生一家人”。所以应用复数谓语动词。此句应译为：Brown先生一家将要访问中国。