2019年初中毕业班学业水平综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，共10页。满分110分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B铅笔外，其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束,将答题卡交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In2010,somethingverystrangehappenedinasmallAustraliantown.fallingfromthesky!Peoplecalledtheirfriendstotellthemabout2nobodybelievedit.1fishbeganstrangeevent,butTherehavebeensimilareventsof\"raininganimals\"allovertheworld.It3inSingapore,Canada,thePhilippines,andotherplaces.Usuallythefallinganimalsarefish,butsometimesotheranimalshavefallenfromthesky.In2009,theanimals4fellfromtheskyinJapanwerefrogs.InHungaryin2010frogs5tofallfromtheskytoo.Throughouthistorytherehavealsobeenreportsoffallingjellyfish,spiders,andworms.Youprobablywon'tbesurprisedtoknowthatthiskindofevent6causealotofpanic(恐慌).Whenthishappens,peopleoftenbelievethattheworld7,orthatsomethingelseterribleishappening.However,althoughthisseemscrazyandimpossible,wenowknow8fishandotheranimalssometimesfallfromthesky.Theanswer9thisquestionistheweather.Sometimes,tornado(龙卷风)sucksupwaterfromponds,river,andoceans.Whenthishappens,thetornadooftensucksupfishandotheranimals10.Thetornadocarriestheseunluckyanimalsforashortdistance,andthendropsthemin11place.Whenfishfallfromthesky,theyareoftenstillalive12tornadodoesn'tcarrythefishveryfar.Scientistshaveneverbeenable13thistheory,sowecan'tbesurethatit'scompletely英语试卷第1页共10页correct.However,almosteveryone14thatweathercausestheraininganimals.15somephotographsifyouareoutsideanditstartstorainanimals.Otherwise,howcananyoneelsebelieveyou?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.A.HundredofA.aA.happenA.whoA.sawA.canA.endsA.whenA.toA.alsoA.otherA.becauseA.testA.agreeA.TakeB.AfewhundredsB.anB.happensB.thatB.seenB.mustB.endingB.whereB.withB.aswellB.anotherB.soB.testingB.agreesB.TakingC.AfewhundredofC./C.happenedC.whatC.wereseenC.needC.endedC.whyC.ofC.eitherC.theotherC.butC.totestC.agreedC.TotakeD.HundredsofD.theD.washappenedD./D.wereseeingD.shouldD.isgoingtoendD.howD.offD.aswellasD.othersD.althoughD.testedD.toagreeD.Havetaken二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Iamasingleparent.Iworkhardto16myselfandmythreeyoungsons.Lifeisnoteasy,IhavetoplancarefullybeforeIdecideonsomethingexpensive.Myeldestson,David,wanteda17sothathecoulddoapart-timejobsendingnewspapersafterschool.Isavedupsomemoneyforthreemonthsandhewastheproud18ofagoodsecond-handbike.Oneafternoon,IaskedDavidtogotoashop.Herodehisbicycle,but19leftitoutsidetheshopwithoutlockingitup.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwasgone.Hewasvery20andwalkedhomeintears.Iwasveryangrywithhim.Andthenwewenttothepolicestationtoreportthe21.Whenwearrivedatthestation,wewere22tofindacarparkedoutwithDavid'sbikeinitsboot(车尾箱).Thedrivertoldushowhe'dseenagroupofkids23thebikeoncemysonhadgoneinsidetheshop.Thedriver,alsoayoungguy,hadcalledouttothemtoleavethatbikealone!However,onememberofthegroupjumpedonthebicycleandrodeitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Thedriver24hiscar,droveafterthemandtoldthemtogivethestolenbikeback.英语试卷第2页共10页Hewashappytobeabletoreturnittomyson,togetherwithaletteraboutthesillinessof25tousethebikelock.Besides,inalltheexcitement,hedroveaway,withoutevengivingushisnameortelephonenumber.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.teachbicycledriverangrilyupsetdangerworriedrideputawayfailingB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.supportcarworkercarefullyexcitedtheftfrightenedfixgotintryingC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.helpphonesellerfoolishlypleasedaccidentinterestedstealgotoutofplanningD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.enjoybackpackownerpolitelytiredfightsurprisedknocktookoutmanaging三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnlyafewEuropeanslivedinNorthAmericainthe16thcentury.Mostofthemsettled(定居)onthenortheastcoast.In1587,asmallgroupofabout100peopledecidedtogosouth.TheymovedtothesmallislandofRoanoke.ThatarealaterbecamepartofthestateofNorthCarolina.Unfortunately,theRoanokesettlersweren’twellprepared.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodforthewinter,andtherewasn’tenoughgrainforfuturecrops.Theirleader,CaptainWhite,decidedtosailbacktoEnglandtogetsupplies.However,therewasawarinEurope,andthreeyearspassedbeforehereturnedtoNorthAmerica.WhenCaptainWhitecamebacktoRoanokein1590,hewaseagertoseethesettlers.Helookedoutfromhisship,butnoonewastheretomeethim.Therewerenosignsoflife.Thesettlementwasempty.NooneknowswhytheRoanokesettlersdisappeared.ManypeoplethoughtthathostileNativeAmericanskilledthem,buttherewerenosignsofafight.Somethoughtthatthesettlersdiedfromhungerordisease,buttheycouldn’texplaintheabsenceofbodies.Manyyearslater,moresettlerscametoNorthCarolina.OneofthemmetaNativeAmericangroupcalledtheLumbee.Theywereunusuallookingcomparedtotheblack-haired,brown-eyedNativeAmericansinthenorth.SomeLumbeehadblondehairandgrayeyes.Thenhelistenedtotheirspeechandalmostfelloffhishorse.TheyseemedtospeakanunusualkindofEnglish.Heaskedwheretheywerefrom.Noneofthemknew,buttheysaidthattheirgrandparents“talkedfromabook.”Didtheymeanthattheirgrandparentswereabletoread?Asherodebackhome,heaskedhimselfaquestion:WeretheLumbeepeoplethedescendants(后裔)oftheRoanokesettlers?英语试卷第3页共10页Peoplearestillaskingthesamequestion.Becausetherearenowrittenrecords,wecan’tbecertain.However,thereisoneinterestingfact.Today,someoftheLumbeepeoplehavenameslikeSampson,Dare,andCooper.TheyarethesameasthenamesofthevanishedsettlersofRoanokeIsland.26.CaptainWhitereturnedtoRoanokeafterthreeyearsbecause______________.A.therewasawarinEurope.B.theydidn’thaveenoughfood.C.therewerenosignsoflifeinthesettlement.D.theareabecamepartofthestateofNorthCarolina.27.AccordingtothefollowingsignsEXCEPT___________,theLumbeemaybethedescendantsoftheRoanokesettlers.A.TheyhadthesamenamesasthedisappearedsettlersB.TheyseemedtospeakanunusualkindofEnglish.C.Theirgrandparentsmightbeabletoread.D.Theyhadblackhairandbrowneyes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhostileinparagraph4mean?A.braveB.strongC.unfriendlyD.unlucky29.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,whydidoneofthesettlersalmostfalloffhishorse?A.BecausesomeLumbee’slookingwassounusualthatitfrightenedhim.B.BecausesomeLumbeespokeanunusualEnglishjustlikethedisappearedsettlers.C.BecausesomeLumbee’sEnglishwassounusualthathecouldn’tunderstandthem.D.BecausetheLumbeetoldhimthattheywerethedescendantsoftheRoanokesettlers.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThebraveEuropeansB.TheunusualLumbeeC.ThedisappearedsettlersD.ThesmallislandofRoanokeBEatingfoodisenjoyable,butcookingcanbechallenging.Forthosewhodon’thavebasiccookingskills,oraretoobusyworkingortraveling,onethingcansavethem--instantnoodles.Thisyearmarksthe61stanniversaryoftheinventionofinstantnoodles.EversincetheywerecreatedbyJapanesebusinessmanMomofukuAndoin1958,instantnoodleshavebeenpopulararoundtheworld.InChina,theproducthasalmostbecomeanecessityforthosewhotravelbytrain.Therearesomefunfactsaboutinstantnoodles:Thetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters.Thefirstinstantnoodleswereconsideredaluxuryproduct.WhentheyfirstcametoJapanesesupermarketsin1958,theywere6timesthecostoffreshudonnoodles.Japanesepeopleevenvotedinstantnoodlesasoneoftheirbestinventionsofthe20thcentury.Forinstantnoodles,aswellasmanyother“instant”foods,convenienceisthekeysellingpoint.英语试卷第4页共10页Theyaresupposedtomakeourliveseasier.____________________.Forexample,inwars,soldierseatcompressedbiscuitsandcannedmeatbecausetheydon’tneedtocookthesefoods.Andinthe1960s,frozendinnersoffriedchicken,mashedpotatoesandmixedvegetablesbecamepopularintheUS.Thisisbecausemorewomenstartedworkingandhadnotimetocook.Inrecentyears,however,onlinemeal-orderingserviceshavebroughtchallengetoinstantfoods.UberEatsisapopularappofthiskindintheUnitedStates.InChina,wehaveEle.me，DianpingandMeituan.Theseservicesoffernotonlyconvenience,butalsomorechoicesandtastierfood.AccordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,instantnoodlesalesdroppedby17percentinChinaasof2016.ThismightshowthatChinesepeoplearenowmoreinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydietsandnotjustsimplyfillingtheirbellies,expertssay.31.Whichcountrydidinstantnoodlesstartfrom?A.theUKB.theUSC.ChinaD.Japan32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunfactofinstantnoodles?A.Thetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters.B.Theusageofonline-orderingservicesreducesthesalesofinstantnoodles.C.Thefirstinstantnoodlesweremuchmoreexpensivethanfreshudonnoodles.D.Japanesepeopleevenvotedinstantnoodlesasoneofthebestinventionsofthe20thcentury.33.IfyouneedtohelpyourparentsorderfoodonlineinGuangzhou,whichappcan’tyouchoose?A.UberEatsB.Ele.meC.MeituanD.Dianping34.Whichsentencecanbeputinthebeginningofthefifthparagraph?A.Foodtrendoftenreflectschangesinsociety.B.Differentcountryhasdifferentkindsofinstantfood.C.Thedevelopmentofinstantfoodchangesthesociety.D.Moreandmorepeoplewereinterestedininstantnoodles.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.EveryonewhotravelsbytraintakesinstantnoodlesinChina.B.In2016,only17%ofChinesepeopleboughtinstantnoodles.C.ManyAmericanwomendidn’tlikecookingfoodinthe1960s.D.Chinesepeopleareinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydietsnow.CWehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(粪便),USATodayreported.ThefindingcamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyinAustria.Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.英语试卷第5页共10页Scientistsfoundninedifferenttypesofplasticinthesamples,accordingtothestudy.Anaverageof20smallplasticparticles(颗粒)werefoundinevery10gramsofpoop.Theparticlesmeasuredbetween50to500micrometers.\"Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系统),andmayevenreachtheliver(肝脏),\"PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtotheGuardian.However,thescientistsaren'tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticwastegoesintotheoceans,accordingtoNationalGeographic.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticitemsdowntothesizeofgrainsofrice.Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoilandair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.AccordingtoUSAToday,90percentofseasaltsoldgloballycontainsplastic.Andevensometapwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.36.AccordingtoUSAToday,whatwasrecentlydiscovered?A.Plasticpollutionisworsethanever.B.SeaSaltisnotsafetoeatanymore.C.Plastichasbeenfoundinhumanpoop.D.Animalslikebirdsorfishmayeatplastic.37.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromEnvironmentAgency?A.Thevolunteerskeptarecordofwhattheyateforaweek.B.Itprovedthatoceanpollutionhasbecomeratherserious.C.ScientistsfromtheUSAfollowedeighthealthyvolunteers.D.Nineplasticparticleswerefoundinthevolunteers’poopsamples.38.Paragraph4iswrittentotellusthat______________.A.plasticcanharmthelymphaticsystem.B.plasticparticlescanbeafewdifferentsizes.C.plasticparticlescanexistineveryone’sbody.D.plasticparticlescanreachmanypartsofourbodies.39.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Plasticdoesnoharmtoourbodies.B.Peopleshouldstopdrinkingtapwater.C.Itcanbehardtoavoidplasticinfoodanddrinks.D.Thebestwaytodealwithplasticwasteistoburnit.40.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletoeathealthyfood.B.Toaskpeopletoreduceusingplastic.C.Toaskpeoplenottothrowplasticbagsintothesea.D.Toaskpeopletokeeptheanimalsawayfromplastic.英语试卷第6页共10页D30Yuan
TheKnightofShadows:BetweenYinandYang【Fantasy】Release(发行)Date:Feb.5,2019Sixty-four-year-oldactorJackieChanisprobablybest-knownforkung-fumovies,Butinthisnewfilm,hebreakintotheworldoffantasy.TheSpeedingLife【Action;Comedy】ReleaseDate:Feb.5,2019AnotherfilmbyFamousauthoranddirectorHanHan.HisfirsttwofilmsTheContinentandDuckweeddidwellattheboxoffice.Itisabouttheadventuresofaracecardriver.ThestoryissimilartothelifeofHanHan,afamousracecardriverintherealworldStarWars9【Sciencefiction】ReleaseDate:Dec.20,2019Withcomics,videogamesandvariouskindsofproductsStarWarshasgonebeyondbeingjustamoviefranchise.EversinceGeorgeLucasmadethefirstStarWarsmoviein1977,theserieshasbecomeabigpartofpopculturearoundtheworld.TheWanderingEarth【Sciencefiction】ReleaseDate:Feb.5,2019ThisfilmhasbecomeChina'sbiggestsci-fifilmhit.It'sbasedontheworksofChinesewriterLiuCixinwhoisbestknownforthefamousbookTheThree-BodyProblem.CaptainMarvel【Action】ReleaseDate:Mar.8,2019Thisyear,forthefirsttimeinaDisney'sMarvelmovie,awomanwillheadthefight.Sheshowsustherealpowerofheroines.30Yuan
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TheLionKing【Animation】ReleaseDate:July19,2019Thisyear,anew3DversionofthefilmTheLionKingwillcomeout.Thestoryisnearlythesameastheoriginaloneinthe1990s.10Yuan8Yuan5YuanButmoderncomputeranimationwillmakethefilm'sanimalslookmuchmorerealthanbefore.1freeforeach3-ticketgroup41.Thematerialisprobablya______________.A.filmnewsreportB.movieadvertisementC.filmposterD.filmreview42.Whichfilmisimpossibleforyoutoenjoyduringthepastspringfestival?A.TheWanderingEarthB.TheSpeedingLifeC.CaptainMarvelD.TheKnightofShadows:BetweenYinandYang43.Ifyouwanttoseeascience-fictionfilmwithtwofriendsaftertheexamtoday,howmuchshouldyoupayfortheticketswithaboxofpop-cornandaglassofcolaforeach?A.105yuan.B.131yuan.C.144yuanD.146yuan.英语试卷第7页共10页44.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothematerial?A.JackieChanplaysinthekung-fumovieTheKnightofShadows:BetweenYinandYang.B.TheWanderingEarthisbasedonthefamousbookTheThree-BodyProblem.C.GeorgeLucasmadeStarWars9in1977butitwon’tbereleasedbefore2019.D.HanHanisnotonlyawriterbutalsoadirectorandaracecardriver.45.Whichofthefollowingcan’tyouusetopayforyourtickets?A.WeChatPayB.AlipayC.CreditCard第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.46.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.47.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled\"TheWorldJourneyofHope\".48.49.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.50D.UnionPayCardA.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.B.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.C.TheycalleditOperationSmile.D.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.英语试卷第8页共10页四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.---Doyouknowwhichcountrythenewteachercomesfrom?---I’mnotsure.ButIg__________sheisfromAustralia.52.Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,youcan’twalka_________thestreet.53.Inordertofinishtheprojectontime,heworkedalldayandallnight.Andf______hegotabigsuccess.54.On21stJune,wewillhaveanimportante_______todecidewhetherwecanenteragoodhighschool.55.Mr.Smithisahumorousmanandheoftentellsjokestomakeusl____________.56.Sometimespeopledon’tlikeSquareDancebecausethemusicisquiten___________.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57.周末时，Lily经常帮妈妈做家务。Lilyoften__________hermother__________houseworkatweekends.58.请耐心等待！飞机要雨停了才能起飞。Pleasewaitpatiently!Theplane________takeoff__________theheavyrainstops.59.同学们想知道什么时候才能去蕉门河边的新图书馆看书。Thestudentswonder________JiaomenRiver.______________________inthenewlibrarybythe60.我们应该尽力不让父母担心我们的学习。Weshouldtryourbestnottoletourparents_______________ourstudies.61.昨天我校举行了艺术节，许多嘉宾应邀参加了开幕式。Ourschoolheldanartfestivalyesterdayandmanyguests________________toattendtheopeningceremony.62.南沙大桥的建设使交通更加便利了。这是一项多么伟大的工程啊！ThebuildingofNanshaBridgemakesthetrafficmoreconvenient.theprojectis!63.---明天是星期六，我不知道该做什么？---为什么不和朋友去看电影呢？英语试卷第9页共10页____________________---TomorrowisSaturday,Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo?---_______________________________afilmwithyourfriends?第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假设你叫刘阳(LiuYang)，你的笔友Peter上周给你发了一封电子邮件，邮件提到他邻居的一些不良行为，让他觉得困扰，如：他们家孩子经常在午休时间弹钢琴、老人有时乱扔垃圾，导致邻里关系不和谐。他现在非常苦恼，向你寻求帮助。请你给他回复一封邮件，帮助他解除困扰，并给他提一些改进邻里关系的建议。DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingonwellwithyourneighbor.Inyouremailyousaidthat.......Goodluckwitheverything!LiuYang注意：（1）回信应包括以上提示的所有要点。（2）词数80个左右（信的开头和结尾都已给出，不计入词数）（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。英语试卷第10页共10页
