初中英语动词短语词义辨的常见类型及解析

初中英语动词短语词义辨的常见类型及解析

一、选择题

1．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.

A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out

2．The book is written by T. C．Smith.

What does the “T. C． ”?

A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off

3．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.

A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up

4．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.

—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.

A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out

5．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.

A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out

6．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.

A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out

7．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?

A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up

8．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.

A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off

9．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.

—It doesn’t matter.

A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off

10．—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.

A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up

11．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?

— You can the questions quickly before listening.

A．look through notice of

B．go over C．pay attention to D．take

12．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.

A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for

13．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.

A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out

14．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?

—He may have got lost. Let me call him.

A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up

15．—I ________ reading English every morning.

—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.

A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as

C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by

16．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.

A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out

17．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ \"red envelope\" on WeChat?

—Certainly. It goes like this.

A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out

18．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?

—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.

A．Looking back

D．Looking for

B．Looking around C．Looking up

19．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .

A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it

C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more

20．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.

A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out

21．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?

—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.

A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off

22．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.

A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through

23．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.

A．connecting; to

B．connected; to C．connects; with

D．connected; and

24．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?

— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.

A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down

25．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.

A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up

26．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?

A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off

27．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .

A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off

28．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because

reading ________ most of her free time.

A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off

29．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.

A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in

30．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up

31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.

A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up

32．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.

—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.

A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on

33．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be

successful either if we do something to stop progress.

A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away

34．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.

A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on

35．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.

A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on

36．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?

—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.

A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out

37．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.

A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out

38．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!

－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.

A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off

39．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.

A．taken out out

B．carried out C．turned out D．worked

40．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） ________.

A．keeps up with; praise price

B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with;

D．puts up with; award

【参】

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。

考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。

2．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。——“T.C.”代表什么？

考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……当做……；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。

3．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。

考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but we’ve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。

4．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。——太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。

考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。

5．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。

考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆

发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。

6．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。

7．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?

考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。

8．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。

9．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。

考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。根据“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。

10．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你们的五一假期怎么样？——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。

考查动词短语。turn up调高，出现；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选C。

11．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。

考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。

12．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。

考查动词短语词义辨析。give up放弃；carry out 实现，完成；hear of听说；look for寻找。根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。故选B。

13．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。

考查动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。

14．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。

考查动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。

15．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。

考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。

16．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。

考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。

17．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样的。

考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。

18．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？——张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。

考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。

19．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about it.我不关心它；I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。

20．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。

考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。

21．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？ ——丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。

考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。

22．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。

考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。

23．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。

考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。

24．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。

考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。

25．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。

考查动词短语。cheer for为……欢呼；help for帮助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。

26．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？

考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣

呢。故选C。

27．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。

考查动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。

28．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。

考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。

29．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。

考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。

30．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。

考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。

31．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。

考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。

32．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。——对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。

考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。

33．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。

考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。

34．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。

考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。

35．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。

考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。

36．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是四分之一。

考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。

37．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。

38．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。

39．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果

是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about…”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。

40．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。

考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和……保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以……而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。