云南省2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析(甲卷)

2021年云南省高考英语试卷（甲卷）

A

A Take a view,the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.

It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist Mike Shepherd （2011） was little more than a few feet deep,and though it was only a short climb,I found myself completely above it and looking at a west.I used classical techniques,translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop,to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）. Skiddaw in Winter wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the Cumbria,England Timothy Smith （2014） I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe.a local high point,I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. Macclesfield Forest Cheshire,England 1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view？ ______ A. Writers.

B. Photographers.

C. Painters.

D. Tourists.

2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？ ______ A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow-covered forests. 3. Where can the text be found？ ______ A. In a history book. C. In an art magazine.

B. In a novel. D. In a biography.

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B

Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).

Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: \"Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up. I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.\"

The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.

According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a \"critically endangered\" status.

4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme？ A. Costly.

B. Controversial.

C. Ambitious.

D. Successful.

5. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities. C. She is in good condition. D. She is sensitive to heat.

6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new places C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young

7. What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve? A. The rhino section will be open to the public. B. It aims to control the number of the animals.

C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.

C

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When I was 9，we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.

Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite：Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆），I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up：Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting： \" Safe!Safe!Safe!\" And that's what mattered-landing tricks,being a good skater.

When I was 15，my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,I'd given it up.

When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear：tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded（滑）up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances. \"I was a local here 20 years ago,\" I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head. \"Safe,man.Safe.\" \"Yeah,\" I said. \"Safe.\"

8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London？ ______ A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby. C. He liked the weather there.

D. He had disagreements with his family.

9. What do the underlined words \"Safe!Safe!Safe!\" probably mean？ ______ A. Be careful!

B. Well done!

C. No way!

D. Don't worry!

10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London？ ______ A. To join the skateboarding. C. To learn more tricks.

B. To make new friends. D. To relive his childhood days

11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text？ ______ A. Children should learn a second language. B. Sport is necessary for children's health. C. Children need a sense of belonging D. Seeing the world is a must for children.

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D

Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.

Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?

In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are \"really, really smart.\" Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are \"really, really smart.\" Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.

Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with \"intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.\"

12. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club? ______ A. They're unfair. C. They're objective.

A. They think themselves smart. B. They look up to great thinkers.

C. They see gender differences earlier than boys. D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs 14. Why are more geniuses known to the public? ______ A. Improved global communication. B. Less discrimination against women. C. Acceptance of victors' concepts. D. Changes in people's social positions. 15. What is the best title for the text? ______ A. Geniuses Think Alike C. Genius and Intelligence

B. Genius Takes Many Forms D. Genius and Luck B. They're conservative. D. They're strict.

13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science? ______

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Swap,Don't shop! You keep hearing about recycling,right？But it doesn't end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make,and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor？（ 1） ______ .It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.

A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.It's really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.

●Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. （2） ______ ， and there may not be enough things to choose from；more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.

●（3） ______ .They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their \"new\" clothes home. ●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.（4） ______ .Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them-things always look different when you put them on.

●Set a starting time.Maybe you say \"go,\" or turn on a certain song,or whatever. （5） ______ .And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it's a party!

A.Less people than that B.Hold a clothing swap C.If two people are competing D.Just keep music playing throughout E.Donate whatever clothes are left over

F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition

16. A. A

B. B G. G B. B G. G B. B G. G B. B G. G B. B G. G

C. C C. C C. C C. C C. C

D. D D. D D. D D. D D. D

E. E E. E E. E E. E E. E

F. F F. F F. F F. F F. F

17. A. A

18. A. A

19. A. A

20. A. A

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It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.

Burchill was （1） ______ at the hotel on business and planning to（2） ______ some friends in the area.They had asked him to （3） ______ some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east.So he（4） ______ a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was （5） ______ that it would be too warm,he （6） ______ it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was （7） ______ and well chilled （冷却）and he （8） ______ .

That's when things went （9） ______ . \"I remember walking down the long （10） ______ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,\" Burchill said in a recent letter of （11） ______ to the 4-star hotel. \"The seagulls immediately went （12） ______ .They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to （13） ______ at the same time,and pepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real （14） ______ .

Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）.

\"I have （15） ______ and I admit responsibility of my （16） ______ ，\" he said in the letter. \"I come to you,（17） ______ ， to apologize for the-damage I had （18） ______ caused and to ask you to（19） ______ my lifetime ban from the hotel.\"

His letter（20） ______ .Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.

21. A. studying 22. A. visit 23. A. sell 24. A. filled 26. A. dug 28. A. left 29. A. far 30. A. beach 32. A. hungry 33. A. wake up 34. A. mess

B. staying B. help B. have B. locked B. cleared B. nodded B. funny B. driveway B. dead B. get out B. puzzle

C. looking C. follow C. bring C. abandoned C. excited C. cut C. soft C. waited C. wrong C. hall C. request C. missing C. take off C. fight C. escaped

D. packing D. make D. taste D. lost D. worried D. laid D. ready D. regretted D. blind D. table D. invitation D. wild D. break in D. challenge D. matured

25. A. surprised B. pleased 27. A. delicious B. safe

31. A. application B. apology

35. A. recovered B. retired

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36. A. suffering B. plans 37. A. hands in pocket C. hat in hand

38. A. indirectly B. deliberately 39. A. replace 40. A. arrived

B. remember B. worked

C. madness B. nose in the air D. feet on the ground C. cautiously C. reconsider C. ended

D. actions

D. secretly D. renew D. disappeared

41. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It

（1） ______ （ build）originally to protect the city （2） ______ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）. It is possible （3） ______ （ walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After（4） ______ （spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what （5） ______ （ good）than to ride on a piece of history! We （6） ______ （ hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky（7） ______ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all （8） ______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and （9） ______ （watchtower）to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their （10） ______ （ day）routines. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble？Here are the results.Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.They kept very much to themselves.In my opinion,where in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust mostly.

43. 假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你

写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1.阐明写信事由； 2.征求建议； 3.表示感谢。 注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段\"Take a view,the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,one of today's most respected landscape photographers.\"（ Take a view,年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view.A.Writers作家；B.Photographers摄影师；C.Painters画家；D.Tourists游客。故选B.

（2）A.细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分\"It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.\"（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分\"I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.\"（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A.

（3）C.文章出处题。根据第一段\"Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.\"（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛 Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。A.In a history book在历史书上；B.In a novel在小说里；C.In an art magazine在一本艺术杂志上；D.In a biography在传记中。故选C.

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。 1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】D、C、A、D

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【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在莱姆尼港保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。 1. 通过第一段的she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve（她是在保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛），以及倒数第二段的His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.（他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，现在仍住在那里。）可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D。

2. 通过第二段She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore.（她健康强壮，渴望玩耍和探索。）可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C。

3. 通过第一段When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.（当这只小动物于1月31日抵达时，她成为了该保护区出生的第40只黑犀牛。）以及倒数第二段的The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.（1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在莱姆尼港，体重约为32公斤）可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A。

4. 通过倒数第二段的it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild（现在判断这些幼崽是否会成为被送回野生保护区的候选者还为时过早）可推知，莱姆尼港保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D。

8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据原文第一段Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.（除了我，家里的每个人都很快住进了这座城市。没有了我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到茫然和迷茫。）可知作者搬去伦敦以后感到沮丧；失望。A.He felt disappointed.（他感到失望）正确。故选A. （2）B.词义猜测题。根据原文第二段A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting： \"Safe!Safe!Safe!\" And that's what mattered-landing tricks,being a good skater.（几分钟后，当我的戏法落地时，我的朋友们大声拍打着他们的板，喊着：\"安全!安全!安全!\"这才是最重要的--落地技巧，成为一名优秀的滑冰运动员。）结合下文内容可知划线处为\"做得好\"之意。A.Be careful!小心；B.Well done!做得好；C.No way!没门；D.Don't worry!别担心。故选B. （3）D.推理判断题。根据原文第二段 Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.（泰晤士河东岸的南岸

（Southbank）是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。我很快就和当地的溜冰者成了朋友。）可知作者童年搬到伦敦后在南岸有一段美好的时光。因此D.To relive his childhood days（重温他的童年时光）符合题意。故选D.

（4）C.细节理解题。通读全文，可知作者年少时搬去伦敦，感觉融入不进当地文化而倍感沮丧，

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直到在南岸那发现轮滑，并很快和当地人成为朋友，然后在作者去到华盛顿后，在那里并没有在南岸那的归属感。因此C.Children need a sense of belonging（儿童需要一种归属感）符合题意。故选C.

作者年少时搬去伦敦，感觉融入不进当地文化而倍感沮丧，直到在南岸那发现轮滑，并很快和当地人成为朋友，然后在作者去到华盛顿后，在那里并没有在南岸那的归属感。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】A、D、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章描述了在科学和艺术领域，更多白人会被誉为天才，这一领域存在性别和种族歧视的现象。

1. 根据文章第三段最后When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.（当俱乐部之外的天才——女性、不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们得不到承认，也会被其他人拒绝。）可知，这些标准对女性和不同肤色的人是不公平的，故选A。

2. 根据文章第四段Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are \"really, really smart.\"（更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩会按照这种信念行事。六岁左右，他们开始避免那些被认为是“非常非常聪明”的孩子的活动。）可知，女孩受到这种信念的影响，在六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子才会参加的活动，由此可知，她们可能会受到社会信念的影响，D项符合题意，故选D。 3. 根据文章最后一段In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.（在一个全球通讯不断的网络世界里，无论天才在哪里出现，我们都能看到他们的闪光点。）可知，越来越多的天才被公众了解的原因是更好的全球通讯，A项符合题意。故选A。

4. 文章描述了在科学和艺术领域，更多白人会被誉为天才，这一领域存在性别和种族歧视的现象。结合文章最后一段的And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.（我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外貌。）可知，作者认为性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外貌，所以B项“天才有多种形式”符合文意。故选B。

16~20.【答案】B、A、G、F、D

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据前句

So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor表示\"怎么处理这些非常好但你可能有点厌倦了堆放在卧室地板上的衣服\"，以及后

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句

It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time表示\"这是最好的摆脱你的旧衣服，把衣服分给你的朋友，并在同一时间有一个聚会的好方法\"，可知表示\"交换衣服\"的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用，故选B. （2）A.细节理解题。根据后句and there may not be enough things to choose from；

more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable表示\"可能没有足够的东西可供选择；不止如此，它就变得无法控制了\"，可知表示\"人要比那（个数）少\"的选项A符合前后的语境，more than that和Less people than that是关联词，故选A. （3）G.细节理解题。根据后句

They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their \"new\" clothes home表示\"他们还应该准备足够的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的'新'衣服带回家\"，可知表示\"告诉大家带状况好又干净的衣服\"的选项G符合前后的语境，carry their \"new\" clothes home和clean clothes in good condition是关联词，故选G.

（4）F.细节理解题。根据前句Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room表示\"把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同位置\"，可知表示\"让每个人把衣服放在正确的地方\"的选项F符合前后的语境，different surfaces in the room和 in the right spots是关联词，故选F.

（5）D.细节理解题。根据前句Maybe you say \"go,\" or turn on a certain song,or whatever表示\"也许你说'开始'，或者打开某首歌，或者别的什么\"，可知表示\"一直播放音乐\"的选项D符合前后的语境，a certain song和keep music playing是关联词，故选D.

本文是说明文，介绍一种环保的方法--朋友或者同学之间交换衣物，而不必购买新的。本文介绍了这种方法的优势以及进展的策略。

七选五这个题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。 （2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格，七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。

（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理。

21~40.【答案】D、A、C、A、D、D、B、A、C、C、B、D、B、A、D、D、C、A、C、B

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【解析】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.studying研究；B.staying停留；C.looking看；D.packing包装。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。根据本句 \"Burchill was（1）at the hotel on business and planning to（2）some friends in thearea.\"及生活常识可知，Burchil出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选 D.

（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.visit拜访；B.help帮助；C.follow跟随；D.make制作。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。根据下文 \"They had asked him to（3）some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east.So he（4）a suitcase fullof pepperoni.\"可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A.

（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sell卖；B.have有；C.bring带来；D.taste品尝。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。根据下文\"So he（4）a suitcase full of pepperoni.\"可知，Burchil的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C.

（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.filled装满；B.locked锁上；C.abandoned抛弃；D.lost丢失。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。根据下文\"a suitcase full of pepperoni\"和\"They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to（13）at the same time,and pepperoni-everywhere.\"可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A.

（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.pleased高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担心的。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。根据下文\"he（6）it out on the table near an open window.\"可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D.

（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.dug挖；B.cleared清除；C.cut切下；D.laid放。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，近一扇开着的窗户。根据上文\"it out on the table near an open window\"可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D.

（7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.delicious美味的；B.safe安全的；C.soft柔软的；D.ready准备好的。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。根据下文\"I remember walking down the long（10）and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seaguls,\" Burchill said in a recent letter of（11）to the 4-star hotel.\"可知，Burchl离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B.

（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.nodded点头；C.waited等待.；D.regretted后悔。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。根据下文 \"I remember walking down the long（10）and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock ofseagulls,\" Burchill said in a recent letter of（11）to the 4-star hotel.\"可知，Burchil离开了。故选A.

（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.far远的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。根据下文\"The seagulls immediately went（12）.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to（13）at the same time,and pepperoni一everywhere.The curtains were

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falling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real （14）\"可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选 C. （10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.beach海滩；B.driveway私人车道；C.hall大厅；D.table桌子。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：\"我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。\"根据下文\"and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls\"可知，Burchil走过长长的大厅。故选C.

（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.application申请；B.apology道歉；C.request要求；D.invitation邀请。句意：Burchil在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：\"我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。\"根据下文\"I have（15）and I admit responsibility of my （16）I\" he said in the letter. \"I come to you,（17），to apologize for the-damage I had（18）caused and to ask you to（19）my lifetime ban from the hotel.\"\"可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B.

（12）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hungry饥饿的；B.dead死亡的；C.missing失踪的；D.wild疯狂的。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。根据下文\"They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to（13）at the same time,and pepperoni-everywhere.\"可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D.

（13）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wake up醒来；B.get out出去；C.take off起飞；D.break in闯入。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。根据上文\"They rushed to the window\"及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B. （14）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.mess混乱；B.puzzle不解之谜；C.fight打架；D.challenge挑战。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。根据上文\"The curtains were falling down,the lamps were fallig down\"可知，现场一片混乱。故选A.

（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.recovered恢复；B.retired退休；C.escaped逃跑；D.matured成熟。句意：\"我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，\"他在信中说。根据下文\"and I admit responsibility of my（16）I\" 可知，这里意思是Burchil认为自己成熟了。故选D.

（16）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.suffering苦难；B.plans计划；C.madness疯狂；D.actions行为。句意：\"我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，\"他在信中说。根据\"I come to you,（17），to apologize for the-damage I had （18）caused and to ask you to（19）my lifetime ban from the hotel.\"可知，Burchil承认对自己的行为负责。故选D.

（17）C.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.hands in pocket手放在口袋里；B.nose in the air目中无人；C.hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D.feet on the ground脚踏实地。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。根据\"to apologize for the-damage I had（18）caused and to ask you to（19）my lifetime ban from the hotel.\"及生活常识可知向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C.

（18）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.indirectly间接；B.deliberately故意地；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.secretl秘密地。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁

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止入住酒店的决定。根据上文\"The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down\"可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏， Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A.

（19）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.replace取代；B.remember记得；C.reconsider重新考虑；D.renew更新。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。根据后文\"my lifetime ban from the hotel.\"和下文\"Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.\"可知，Burchil请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C.

（20）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达；B.worked起作用；C.ended结束；D.disappeared消失。句意：他的信起作用了。根据下文\"Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchil is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.\" 可知，他的信起作用了。故选B.

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchi间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchil列入了黑名单，Burchil被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchil诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。

41.【答案】【小题1】

was built 【小题2】 in 【小题3】 to walk 【小题4】 spending 【小题5】 better 【小题6】 hired 【小题7】 but 【小题8】

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the 【小题9】 watchtowers 【小题10】 daily 【解析】1.

句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。build和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为it，故填was built。 2.

句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。在某个朝代，用介词in，故填in。 3.

句意：可以步行或骑自行车走14公里。it作形式主语，所以用不定式作真正主语，故填to walk。 4.

句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御装备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比在一段历史上骑行更好的呢！作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填spending。 5.

句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御装备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比在一段历史上骑行更好的呢!后面有than，所以用比较级，故填better。 6.

句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填hired。 7.

句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还是管用。前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。 8.

句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。all the way一路上，为固定搭配，故填the。 9.

句意：但是，我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只是为了看当地人进行日常生活。watchtower为可数名词，前面有different，所以用复数名词，故填watchtowers。 10.

句意：但是，我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只是为了看当地人进行日常生活。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填daily。

42.【答案】Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are：Who will you go ∧in times of trouble？

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Here are the results.Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.They kept very much to themselves.In my opinion, where in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 详解：

（1）are改为is.考查主谓一致。句意：其中一个问题是：遇到麻烦时你会去找谁？主语为one,所以用第三人称单数谓语，故are改为is.

（2）go后加to.考查介词。句意：其中一个问题是：遇到麻烦时你会去找谁？go 为不及物动词，who作go to 的宾语，故go后加to.

（3）friend改为friends.考查名词的数。句意：许多学生说他们会和朋友或同学交谈，因为他们同龄，能互相理解。friend为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故friend改为friends.

（4）去掉out.考查动词短语。句意：有些学生会向父母或老师求助。turn to 求助于，为固定搭配，turn out结果是，故去掉out.

（5）little改为few.考查代词。句意：只有很少的学生会选择靠自己解决问题。作主语，谓语用动词原形，所以用a few,a little代指不可数名词，故little改为few.

（6）our改为their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：只有很少的学生会选择靠自己解决问题。指主语a few,所以用形容词性物主代词their放在名词前面，故our改为their.

（7）talk改为talking.考查动名词。句意：他们的回答也表明他们不喜欢和别人说话。dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事，故talk改为talking.

（8）kept改为keep.考查时态。句意：他们很保守。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，故kept改为keep.

（9）where改为when或whenever.考查连接词。句意：在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向最信任的人寻求帮助。表示\"当……的时候\"，所以用when引导时间状语从句，也可以表示\"每当……的时候\"，所以用whenever引导让步状语从句，故where改为when或whenever.

（10）mostly改为most.考查副词。句意：在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向最信任的人寻求帮助。表示\"最\"，修饰动词，所以用副词most,mostl为副词\"主要地\"，故mostly改为most. 【解析】上周老师让我们填写了一份调查问卷。结果是这样的。

1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。

2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。

3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的

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行进行推敲。

43.【答案】Dear Chris,

How are you getting along？Our school plans to hold a theme class meeting to introduce Chinese traditional culture and display it on the English website.I am writing to you to find out which traditional Chinese culture is more attractive to foreign friends.（阐明写信事由）

Chinese traditional culture is broad and profound,covering all aspects,such as literary works,traditional festivals,architectural style,opera art and so on.【高分句型一】Please ask your classmates and friends around you to choose the one they are most interested in so that we can choose the most suitable theme to attract more people to watch it.【高分句型二】（征求建议）

In order to leave us enough time to prepare for the meeting,please inform me of the result before next Monday.Thanks for your help in advance and looking forward to your reply.（表示感谢） Yours sincerely, Li Hua

【解析】高分句型一

Chinese traditional culture is broad and profound,covering all aspects,such as literary works,traditional festivals,architectural style,opera art and so on.

分析：句子里，现在分词covering all aspects,such as literary works,traditional festivals,architectural style,opera art and so on作伴随状语。

翻译：中国传统文化博大精深，涵盖了文学作品、传统节日、建筑风格、戏曲艺术等方方面面。 高分句型二

Please ask your classmates and friends around you to choose the one they are most interested in so that we can choose the most suitable theme to attract more people to watch it.

分析：句子里，修饰先行词the one,定语从句they are most interested in省略了关系词that/which；so that引导目的状语从句we can choose the most suitable theme to attract more people to watch it. 翻译：请你身边的同学和朋友选一个他们最感兴趣的，这样我们就可以选择最适合的主题，吸引更多的人观看。

提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅。

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