【英语】初中英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

一、动词

1．Luke told me to take a break from running.

A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。

【点评】

2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.

A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.

A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。

4．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library.

A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。

5．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.

A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据 It's made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

6．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.

A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。

7．—What's the meaning of\"One Belt and One Road\"？

—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary．

A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意\"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．\"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of\"One Belt and One Road\"？﹣﹣\"一带一路\"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D．

8．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.

A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。

A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。

9．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.

A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。

10．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．

A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．

11．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。

12． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.

A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。

13．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred.

A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。

【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。

14．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.

A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。

15．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.

A. set off B. go off C. put off D. take off 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语

16．Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉； turn

on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

17．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.

A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn around 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

18．David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.

A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。 故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

19． you use to have long hair?

A. Are B. Were C. Do D. Did 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。

【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。

20．I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside. A. think;of B. remind;of C. let;down D. wake;up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起；考虑；let sb down让某人失望；wake sb up叫醒某人；根据句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，将短语代入句中，符合逻辑的即为答案。

21．Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.

A. look up to B. laugh at C. give up D. talk back to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬重；laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。

22．An accident stopped her _______ here on time.

A. from coming B. to come C. come D. worked 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop...（from）doing为固定结构，表示阻止……做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配stop...（from）doing。

23．If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。

【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。

24．______________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't，故答案是D。 【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

25．I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.

A. want to get B. succeed in getting C. start to get 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

26．—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ________.

A. well B. loudly C. beautifully D. sweet

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗？——是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词，故选D。

【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。

27．Technology is so closely ___________ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?

A. made with B. connected with C. taken with D. fought with 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活吗？be connected with与……有关。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

28．My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.

A. grown out B. grown up C. grown in D. grown down 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已经长大了，我为你感到骄傲。grow out出，发芽；长出来；grow up ,成长，长大；grow in增加；在……方面成长；grow down向下长，变短；根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。

29．I a middle school student.

A. am B. is C. are 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am，故选A。 【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。

30．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.

A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。