2022年单招考试英语试卷两套(答案解析)

英语试卷（一）

（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）

一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）

1. _______ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell mostly devoted his life to helping the deaf.

A. He is remembered B. To remember C. While remembering D. Though remembered

2. His explanation was so clear that everyone could understand it with ________. A. possibly the least effort B. the least effort possibly C. the possible least effort D. the least possible effort 3. It _______ to scientists of our time to develop powerful killers of SABS virus. A. has left B. is leaving C. is left D. had been left 4. The reduced cost _______ worldwide use of the medicine in treating the infectious disease.

A. made it possible B. made possible C. possibly made D. possibly made it 5. I didn't expect them _______ for me when I arrived there. A. to wait B. to be waiting C. were waiting D. to have waited

6. _______ above average height, he had broad shoulders and a deep chest.

A. Man B. A man C. To be a man D. Being the man 7. As the red roofs of cottages came _______ view, we knew we were not far from our destination.

A. for B. to C. within D. into 8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

9. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in our daily communication. A. have played B. are playing C. have been playing D. is playing 10. My new computer works ___ the one I bought three years ago. A. ten times as fast as B. ten times faster C. ten times more than D. as ten times as 11. Alan is a careful driver. but he drives of my friends.（ ） A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully

12.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper（A. It is B. those are C. one is D. that

13. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn't quite（ ） A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out

14. -Could you turn the TV down a little bit?（ ） Is it disturbing you?

A.Take it easy. B. I’m sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends 15. When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the（ ）

） differences without noticing the many similarities.

A.compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 16. It was in ____ friendly a way that he talked with us.( ) A. such if B. how has C. too go D. so

17. _____ you’re trying to do is really too difficult for you.( ) A. What is B. That are C. Who are D. If is 18. He acted ____ nothing had happened to him.( ) A. as is B. if is C. as if C. whom was 19. A bridge was built _____ the river.( ) A. on one B. at is C. over D. above 20. You can ____my surprise when I heard the news.( ) A. think ind B. suppose is C. guess one D. imagine 二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）

1. 她一定是哭过了，这从她的眼睛可以看出来。（which 引导的定语从句） 2．尽管他年纪大了，他从不放弃学习英语。（in spite of）

3．明天会上要讨论的第一个问题是下一步做什么。（the first problem…is… ） 4．不知道如何翻译这个句子，她去向老师请求帮助。（分词作状语） 5. 直到昨天，他们才告知这个宾馆里的房间已全部预订完了。（Not until） 三、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共20分) 阅读理解（一） Computers are listening

Don’t bother with button, keyboard and mice（鼠标）. The smartest way to tell a machine

what to do may be right under your nose: your mouse.

Nearly everyone can talk, but not everyone can type, push a button or move a mouse. Sometimes people don’t know how. Sometimes they can’t. Now some computers understand what people say. What is speech recognition?

These computers recognize speech much the same way that people do. First, a microphone turns speech into electrical signals. These signals are matched against possible words. The computer then uses language rules about word placement（安排）to help choose the correct message. Speech recognition is already in use.

Some mobile（移动）phones dial on command. They only need to be told the number or name.

Need to get up early tomorrow? You can call your electronic clock radio on the phone and say “Turn on at 6:30 a.m.” and command the lights “Turn on at 6:35 a.m.” Some in-car computers use speech recognition. These AutoPCs are part radio, part navigator（导航器）and part computer. To pick a radio channel, you tell the machine which one you want.

Ever call a film theater for show? You might get a recording that asks you to say the name of the film you want to see. This, and many other voice-mail systems, is speech recognition at work.

1. This passage is mainly about ________. A. computer

B. technique of speech recognition C. speech recognition in use

D. what future speech recognition will be

2. All of the following are involved computer speech recognition except ________. A. a microphone B. electrical signals C. language rules D. a navigator

3. With the help of speech recognition, you can do all of the following except ________. A. tell a mobile phone the number or name

B. order your clock radio or lights to turn on at a certain time C. direct a car to go anywhere you want D. tell a theatre what film you want to see 阅读理解（二）

Hello, my name is Jennifer Sun. I am 14 years old. I go to school in Central Jersey in the US. I will tell you about school life in the US.

“One time when I volunteered at the hospital, someone added his number to my mobile phone. It was someone I didn’t want to see again, and I thought he was really unpleasant. So I put his number in the group ‘Don’t Pick Up’. Later on, I went to use the bathroom, and left my mobile phone in the lobby. At the same time that person made a call to my phone” and saw the group I had put him into. When I came back, I had a lot of explaining to do.” This embarrassing story happened to my friend John.

Everyone is embarrassed sometimes, but I doesn’t happen to be that bad.

For example, my friend Catherine almost forgot to put her pants back on after PE class one

day. In the US, students wear sports clothes in PE class. They change back to school uniform after class. But that day Catherine was in a hurry. When the bell rang for the next class, she was about to run out without her pants on! Luckily, some friends stopped her and told her what she’s forgotten to do. Catherine could have done many things. She could have gone red. She could have cried out, “God, that is so embarrassing!” Or, she could have laughed the whole thing off. In fact, that’s what she did. She turned it into a joke! Remember, not everything’s as bad as it seems. You can often turn a bad situation to your advantage.

( )1. Why did John put the person’s name in the group “Don’t Pick Up”? A. Because he didn’t want the person answer his phone. B. Because he didn’t want the person to know his number. C. Because he didn’t want the person to pick up his phone. D. Because he didn’t want to answer that person’s phone. ( )2. The person called John when John ___________

A. was away from the lobby B. added his name in the group

C. was having a shower D. was putting his mobile phone in the lobby ( )3. Why did Catherine forgot to put on her pants?

A. She was too tired after the PE class. B. She couldn’t find her pants C. She was too busy after the PE class D. She was stopped by her classmates ( )4. What did Catherine do when she found herself without her pants on? A. She pretended that it was nothing serious by joking about it. B. She cried out, “God, that is so embarrassing!”

C. She felt very shy and her face turned red.

D. She didn’t know what to do before her friends told her. ( )5. By telling the stories, the writer gives us ___________. A. a piece of advice B. an interesting lesson C. an important instruction D. a piece of information 四、书面表达：(满分25分)

珍妮是个总爱低着头的小女孩,她一直觉得自己长得不够漂亮。有一天,她到饰物店去买了只绿色蝴蝶结,店主不断赞美她戴上蝴蝶结挺漂亮，珍妮虽不信,但是挺高兴，不由昂起了头，急于让大家看看,出门与人撞了一下都没在意。珍妮走进教室,迎面碰上了她的老师，“珍妮 ,你昂起头来真美!”老师爱抚地拍拍她的肩说。

那一天,她得到了许多人的赞美。她想一定是蝴蝶结的功劳，可往镜前一-照,头上根本就没有蝴蝶结,一定是出饰物店时与人一碰弄丢..... 写作要求:1.字数不少于80词:2,鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥:

参： 一、选择题： 答案：

1-5题答案:DDCBB 6-10题答案:BDBDA 11-15题答案:DDDBC 16-20题答案:DACCD

部分选择题解析：

12、D句意:网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内容都是\"information ;但指代不同的内容，

A项it指代同类同物，B、C、D三个选项所指代的是同类不同物，但information 是不可数名词，故 B、C排除;因此选D

13、D句意:我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。

find out发现;give out 分发;用尽:hand out 分发; work out 结果。例如:I wonder how their ideas

worked out in practice.

根据句意， work out 为正确选项。 14、B句意:一你能把电视调小声点吗? 一一对不起，打扰你了吧? A项take it

easy (别紧张)用于安抚情绪、精神。 C项not a bit (一点也不……)与对话情景矛盾。D项it depends (视情况而定)。依上、下文情景，因打扰别人而表 歉意，故选B 14、C句意:在比较不同文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略他们的许多相似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之间的关系为逻辑上的主动关系，排除 A、B两项;分析句意，compare并不在pay attention 之前，排除 D项，故C正确。 二、翻译：

1. She must have cried, which we can see from her eyes. 2. In spite of his old age, he never gives up studying English.

3. The first problem to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is what to do next. 4. Not knowing how to translate the sentence, she turned to the teacher for help.

5. Not until yesterday were they told that all the rooms in the hotel had been fully booked. 三、阅读理解 阅读理解（一） 参：CDC 阅读理解（二）

参：1、D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 四、书面表达：

珍妮是个总爱低着头的小女孩,她一直觉得自己长得不够漂亮。有一天,她到饰物店去买了只绿色蝴蝶结,店主不断赞美她戴上蝴蝶结挺漂亮，珍妮虽不信,但是挺高兴，不由昂起了头，急于让大家看看,出门与人撞了一下都没在意。珍妮走进教室,迎面碰上了她的老师，“珍妮 ,你昂起头来真美!”老师爱抚地拍拍她的肩说。

那一天,她得到了许多人的赞美。她想一定是蝴蝶结的功劳，可往镜前一-照,头上根本就没有蝴蝶结,一定是出饰物店时与人一碰弄丢..... 写作要求:1.字数不少于80词:2,鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥:

2022年对口单独招生统一考试

英语试卷（二）

（满分150分，考试时间90分钟）

一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．） 1.Seattle.__as the city for next year's car exhibition.（ ） A. Chose is

B. has chosen C. chosen D. has been chosen

2.For this job you will need a good knowedge of .__English and French.（ ） A. some B. all . C. both D. few

3. - -Where is he now?（ ） - -I only wish I__ A. Know it B. have known C. had known D. knew

4__in poor health, the eighty-year-old engineer continued to carry out his work.（A、Unless B、Since C. Whatever D. Although

5. Medicine should be kept out of children's__（ ） A. reach B. touch

） C. Watch if D. Care are

6.The boss made them. ___ten hours day. ( ) A.worked is B.working C.work D.to work 7.We have planted.

____trees in SaiBei. it is a“Great Green Wall\"of trees. ( ) A.million if B.millions C.million of D.mons of

8.--Have you sent your grandparents an e-mall telling them you arrived already? --No,__of them can use a computer. ( ) A.one is B.both on C.neither D.as

9.____did it take him to repair the computer?( ) A bout to

B.How often C.How long D.How far

10.When he got to the station,the train___. ( ) A.was left B.had left C .has left D.would left

11.in exams the___ you are,the____ mistakes you will make. ( A.more carefully es B.more carefully fewer C.most carefully most D.more carefully more

12. i don't think he's ever been to the monkey island,___ ?( )A.isn't he B.don't he C.is it D.has he

13.1'd like to know____. ( ) A.when will he give back the tape

B.whether has he received higher education. C.that he has been busy

) D.whether she will join in our English education 14.Are you still__a job? ( ) A. looking at B. looking for C. looking into D. looking after

15.The new flat is four times____the old one.（ ） A. bigger than B. the size C. as bigger as D. the same as

16.Have you ever been to the factory __they talked about the other day.（A. What are B. where C.that D. How much

17.-Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me?（ ） -I should be able to. I just____________how to d0 it yet. A. don't work out B. didn't work out C. haven't worked out D. can't work out

） 18.--Are you a singer as well as an actress?（ ） -No. I'm not a singer__. A. at all B. after all C. in all D. for all

19. We spent half an hour waiting for the bus（ ） _____finally we went home on foot. A. For is B. Or and C. so D. but

20.Every morning my little dog is the first.（ ） ______________up at my bed and gently wake me up. A. turns B. to turn C. Turn is D. Turning 二、翻译（30分）

1. The train was delayed on account of snow.

. __________________________________________________ 2. You need to check in on hour before the flight.

. ___________________________________________________ 3. Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.

. ________________________________________________________ 4. The shop is now licensed to sell cigarettes.

. __________________________________________________. 5. You mustn’t let the body temperature drop too low.

. ________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空：（20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1到10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案

Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it___ 1 _out.

Every year, over 11,000 people are killed or injured in house fires. These_2_could have been stopped. Smokers who are careless

3_ about 200 deaths and over 6,000fires. More than half of those who die in fires are killed by smoke.

You need to realize how quickly a spark (火花) can become deadly. It can take away the air you need to__4_It can make so much smoke that it can kill someone in seconds,faster than the fire itself.

If fire breaks out, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small._ 5. putting out a small fire with water. If the fire has spread, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and___ 6_ them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.

Before going into a room,_7_ the door. If the handle (把手) is hot, do not open it!Put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to_8 smoke out. If the door is not hot,open it slowly. If there's a rush of smoke or heat,_ 9 _it again and shout to warn others inside. Now open the window and shout \"Fire!\". See whether you can drop safely to the __10. If you are not on ground level, lower yourself at arm's length before dropping. Once outside,stay outside and make sure the fire department is called. 1. A. runs B. breaks C. sends D. works . 2. A. fires B. attempts C. people D. damages 3.A. see B. give C. save D. cause 4.A. have B. store C. breathe D. blow

5. A. Stop B. Try C. Enjoy D. Finish 6. A. tell B. invite C. allow D. push 7.A. repair B. lock C. check D. shut 8. A. cover B. fill C. find D. keep . 9. A. leave B. throw C. close D. drop 10. A. ground B. field

C. soil D. Street

四、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共25分) 阅读理解（一）

DearMummy.I have been in your body for three months. But today I fell quite scared.I know you are very sad, and I can remember two days ago, how happy you were when you saw my first picture on the screen. The happiness stopped when the doctor told you I was a girl.

Your whole body became cold and Papa didn't say a word, either. That night my little world broke down when I heard Papa said that a second girl has no right to be born.I have the right to be born, Mummy. Is being a girl that terrible? What crimes have I done? You cried and shouted“NO”! However, you then gave in with tears. I could feel your pain, Mummy. But, no, Mummy! Don't kill me!

Mummy, I want to be born. I want to live with you. I want you to hug andlove me.I want to be your pride. I want to play with my elder sister. Mummy, I want to celebrate my birthday....

MaybeI ask too much. Your cry lasted the whole night and it became louder with my kicking. Once my little movements had given you so much delight but now it causes more pain than happiness.

Grandma had told you it’s a man's world, and she once gave you a detailed description ofhow girls were ill treated in the real world. Mummy, it is this that you are so scared of?You doubted whether you were able to protect another girl against being hurt?

Iguess there is only one person who is really eager about my birth. That is my elder sister.She even spent hours thinking of a name for me. Anupriya, isn't that a beautiful name for a girl.I promise I will be as good as a boy, even better, if you give me a chance, if you let me live.

In this waiting room, we have been sitting for quite a long time. My only crime is my sex, and my punishment will be death.

1.When you are reading the letter, you can feel a(n)__atmosphere A. encouraging B.miserable C.angry D. delighted

2.Who might be the happiest if she is born according to the passage? A.Elder sister B.Grandma C. Grandpa D. Father

3.__leads to the fact that the child couldn't come to the world. A.Her father's cruelty

B.The advanced medical technology C.The birth control policy D. The Looking down upon women

4.From the passage, it can be inferred that___ in society.

A. Men and women are equal B. Men and women are unequal C.Men are taller than women

D. Some women are more important than men 5.What is the final decision from the passage? A. The baby is killed. B. Father gives up. C. Mother wins

D. Grandma saves the baby

6.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A.To call on people to protect the right of babies.

B.To help the baby win the battle against sex discrimination. C.To state that women and men should have the equal right. D.To compose an imaginary story that can not be true. 阅读理解（二）

Robert Kohout, 39, was working outside his home last October when he heard a frightening noise. He turned round and saw Walter Graham’s car sinking into 8 feet of water of the inground swimming pool a little distance away from his yard. Kohout immediately called to Graham’s wife, Evelyn, to phone 911. Then he ran back to his house to get Terence Reif and Glenn Fajardo to help, who were at work inside the house. “There was no time for second thoughts,” said Reif, a farmer’s son. “The only thing to do is to get in the pool.”

The car doors were locked. Graham, 73, was unconscious, and his mercury was rapidly filling with water. Reif struggled to break the driver’s side window with a hammer but had trouble getting it done underwater.

Finally, some four minutes after the car had fallen into the pool, the glass was broken. By then, Graham was floating at the top of the flooded passenger compartment. The three men pulled Graham out through the broken glass. He wasn’t breathing and his heart stopped beating, so they performed mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. The rescue team arrived in no time. Doctors supplied him with advanced life support on the way to the hospital.

“These people were getting to Graham through the glass,” said Dr. Jeff. “ All three acted without regard for their own safety.” Added Evelyn Graham, “ they were truly angels, watching over us”

1. Who may Terence Reif and Glenn Fajardo most probably be?( ) A. Workmen B. Policemen

C. Walter’s wife and son D. Robert’s wife and son 2. In the third paragraph, mercury referred to ______. A. the old man’s car B. another workman C. one of the man’s car D. a kind of machine 3.What does the word resuscitation refer to in the story?( ) A. a way of saving people who have stopped breathing B. a way of helping people who have heart trouble C. a way of saving people who have got drunk

D. a way of helping people who need water.

4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?( ) A. The underwater Car B. Angels around Us C. Rescue Team in Time D. Safety First 五、书面表达：(满分15分)

假设你是小王，你的法国朋友霍华德给你发来一封电子部件，询问有除夕的风俗和习惯。请你给她回复一封邮件， 注意:字数应为100词 左右。

参： 一、选择题： 1-5题答案:DCDDA 6-10题答案:CDCCB 11-15题答案:BCDBC 16-20题答案:CCADB 部分选择题答案解析： 1、答案:D

解析:考查动词时态。句意:西雅图-句被选为下一 年的车展举办城市。 根据句意可知,动词与主语Seatte表示被动关系,排除ABC ,故答案为D 2、答案:C

解析:考查不定代词。句意:要做这份工作,你需要句意英语和法语的知识。根据固定搭

配: both... and...可知正确答案为C 3、答案:D

解析:考查wish引导的虚拟语气。根据句意可知,对现在事实的假设, 要用谓语动词的过去时,故正确答案为D 4、答案:D

解析:考查状语从句。句意:虽然身体不好,但是这个80岁的工程师仍然继续他的工作。根据句意可知,正确答案为D. although虽然,尽管 5、答案:A

解析:考查名词辩析。句意:药品应该放在孩子们够不看的地方。根据固定搭配: out of one's reach可知,正确答案为A 翻译

1． 因为大雪，火车晚点了。 2． 你要提前一小时办理登机手续。 3． 以音乐形式，也可以表达思想。 4． 这家商店现在是合法经营香烟。 5． 你千万要做好保暖措施。

三、完形填空 答案: 1-5 BADCB 6- 10ACDCA 解析:

1.B [解析]考查固定搭配, break out: (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生，爆发

2.A [解析] fire 火，火灾; attempts: 企图;试图;会试people人们: damages 损坏，破坏，损失。结合文意选D

3. D [解析] cause:原因,造成“粗心的抽烟者造成大约,200人死亡以及超过600场火灾”，故选D

4. C [解析]。have:有，拥有: store:贮存，商店; breathe呼吸: blow: 吹;刮: (被)刮动，吹动。“它可以带走你需要呼吸的空气”，故选C

5.B [解析] stop停止: try 尝试: enjoy 享受: finish 结束，完成。“尝试用水去扑灭小火”，故正确答案为B

6.A [解析] tell:告诉: invite 邀请: allow 允许: push: 推。“提醒在建筑物里的其他 人并且告诉他们离开”，故选A

7.C [解析] repair: 修理; lock: 锁: chock: 检查: shut: 关闭:关上;合上: (使)停止营业，关门，打烊。“在进入一个房间之前，检查- -下它的门”,故选C 8.D [解析]考查固定搭配。keep sth. out:远离，隔离，隔离烟雾，故选D

9. C [解析] leave离开, throw扔, close关闭, drop下降;下跌。 根据上下文可知，答案为C

10.A [解析] ground 地面:土地; field: 田野; soil: 土壤: street: 街道,结合下文“if you are not on ground level\"可知正确答案为A 四、阅读理解 阅读理解（一）： 1-6阅读理解:BADBAC 阅读理解（二）： 参1-4题：AAAB

五、书面表达：

假设你是小王，你的法国朋友霍华德给你发来一封电子部件，询问有除夕的风俗和习惯。请你给她回复一封邮件， 注意:字数应为100词 左右。