构词法 后缀

后缀(Suffixes)

-able. a. == inclined to be;likely to acceptable 可接受的 be done -age. n. == the action,result or state shortage 缺乏，短缺 of -al. n. == the action of,the person of refusal 拒绝 -al. a. == inclined to be;connected colonial 殖民的 with;pertaining to -ed.[过去分词作定语] == 1)filled spirited(heated) with;having the characteristics of. argument 热烈的讨论 言蜜语 2)done by trainee 运动员，-ee. n. == one who receives testee 考生，被测验者 受训练的人 -er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == fighter 战士，战斗机 radar 雷达 doer;device for -ic/ical. a. == relating scenic 风景的 to;resembling -ess/ine. n. == female -ful. a. == full of -fy. v. == make;reinforce actress 女演员 handful 一把，一撮 的 的 geometric 几何geographical 地理pioneer 先锋队员 payee 受款人 乱 honeyed word 甜distracted 心情纷natural 自然的 political 政治的 criminal 犯罪分子 文学 proposal 建议 rival 竞争者 第 approval 认可 arrival 到达者 (认)的 reportage 报告的 parentage 出身，门readable 可读adaptable 可适应heroine 女英雄 mayoress 女 mouthful 一口 cupful 一满杯 clarify 澄清 bachelorhood 独身生活 versatile 多才多intensify 强化，加强 purify 净化 brotherhood 手-hood. n. == condition;state childhood 儿童期 足之情 -ile. a. == likely to be hostile 敌意的 fragile 易碎的 艺的 servility 奴性，-ility. n. == quality of feasibility 可行的 卑屈 disturbing 令人不安mobility 易动的 surprising 令人encouraging 振奋吃惊的 人心的 perfection 完美无-ing. a. == having the quality of 的 -ion/ation. n. == action of;process indication 指示 of relaxation 放松 缺

bookish 书生气-ish. a. == having the quality of childish 幼稚的 的 adventurism 冒-ism. n. == doctrine;belief capitalism 资本主义 险主义 romanticist 浪漫主义economist 经济-ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert of 作家 -istic. a. == full of realistic 现实的 学家 主义者 主义 nationalist 民族opportunism 机会devilish 魔鬼似的 artistic 艺术的 humanistic 人道的 constructive 建设性的 popularize 普及，-ive. a. == inclined to;having the instructive 有教育意offensive 进攻quality of 义的 性的 -ize. v. == make or cause to become realize 实现 organize 组织 推广 economize 节省，industrialize 工 finalize 使...了结 节约 业化 countless 数不清-less. a. == without jobless 失业的 tireless 不倦的 的 -let. n. == little booklet 小册子 townlet 小镇 houselet 小房子 businesslike 事务-like. a. == having the quality of childlike 孩子般的 warlike 好战的 式的有条理的 methodology 方法-logy/-ology. n. == study of sociology 社会学 ecology 生态学 论 -ment. n. == 1)result of. 2)agency of. improvement 改良，进government 3)state of -ness. n. == condition or quality of eagerness 渴望 being 心 advantageous 有-ous/-ious. a. having the quality of famous 著名的 优势的，有利的 partnership 合-ship. n. == state of friendship 友谊 作伙伴 burdensome 累赘的，沉troublesome 麻-some. a. == full of 重的 -ty. n. == condition of being security 保险 烦的 safety 安全 failure 失败 步 disappointment 失望 carelessness 粗emptiness 空洞，空虚 mysterious 神秘的 fellowship 交情，伙伴关系 laboursome 费力的 loyalty 忠诚 closure 圈地 -ure. n. == 1)act or fact of. 2)result culture 培养

of being -y. a. == full of clumsy 笨拙的 tricky 狡猾的 hairy 毛茸茸的