山东省临沂市兰山区部分校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案

考生须知：

1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted. A．two third; has

C．two third; are D．two thirds; is

2、— He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time. —Because he was so hungry. A．carefully B．slowly

C．quickly

B．two thirds; have

3、—Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday. —Great! _________

A．No problem. B．Have a good time. C．Thank you. 4、— It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.

— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _________ stronger laws are made. A．since B．after C．until D．unless

5、— It’s going to rain tonight. I’m a little worried about Adam. He’s still out. — Why not ______ him a call?

A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 6、Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about . A．what present I gave him B．if I planned a party for him C．how I will give him a surprise

7、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_______ to try again.

A．pride B．courage C．praise D．influence 8、--- Morn, do you like my drawing?

--- ________! I have never seen a better one.

A．How terrible B． What wonderful C． How beautiful D． What delicious 9、---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except

C．Beside

D．About

10、— When shall we meet again next week? — _____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me 。 A．Either B．Neither C．Every Ⅱ. 完形填空

D．Any

11、

Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City. Although born in the U.S., it was in

France that Maier 1 most of her youth. Maier returned to the U.S. in 1951 where she worked 2 a nanny for over 40 years. A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home. A nanny's job is not easy. In her free time, 3 ,

Vivian begun to try the art of photography. She spent her days off walking along the

4 of Chicago and taking photographs. Vivian would take photos that she

5 from the eyes of others secretly. Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures. She took over 150,000 photographs during her lifetime, 6 of the people and buildings of Chicago, New York City, and Los Angeles, although she also travelled and photographed worldwide.

During her lifetime, Vivian's photographs were unknown and unpublished. Many of her photos were never printed because of 7 . She never got married. She had no children either. She lived a 8 life and became even poorer in her old age.

A Chicago collector, John Maloof, happened to find some of Vivian's photos at the market. He decided to 9 Vivian's photographs on the website. Thousands of people showed their great 10 in them. Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then.

Vivian Maier opened one of the most attractive windows of American life in the second half of the twentieth century.

1．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost 2．A．as B．for C．with D．of

3．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever 4．A．rivers B．mountains C．villages D．streets 5．A．appeared B．hid C．fell D．smiled 6．A．partly B．nearly C．mainly D．closely 7．A．time B．effort C．money D．health 8．A．rich B．hard C．wonderful D．hopeful 9．A．give B．drop C．buy D．put

10．A．interest B．hobby C．attention D．ability Ⅲ. 语法填空

My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1.1．(quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I like 12、

reading books and I study harder 2.2． class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3． we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4.4．(make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5.5．(they) as long as they're good.

I don't 6.6．(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7．(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8．(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9．(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10．(care) about me because she's always there to listen. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful. Lijiang River National Park, China.

Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer. Zurich, Switzerland

What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will

host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.

Adelaide, Australia

Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants. 1．Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre. A．the busy street B．the shape of its roof C．the car-free area D．the flying carpet

2．Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by________ in Guilin. A．elephant trunks B．warm weather

C．the highway to Yangshuo D．the green hills and limestone caves

3．Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______. A．even worse B．exactly the same C．much better D．less popular 4．When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held? A．In August, Paris B．In February, Europe C．In March, Adelaide D．In August, Zurich

5．Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could go to_____

A．Adelaide B．Lijiang River National Park C．Zurich and Paris D．the Louvre

B

14、Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $29,999.”

One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable but the $29,999 is exactly the value of wisdom （有道理的）（价值）（智慧）and knowledge.

1．The factory turned to the German engineer because _______.

A．he had nothing to do in the factory B．there were no other people in the factory C．the workers could not repair the machine

D．the workers asked for too much money for repairing the machine 2．According to the engineer, the finding of the problem cost _______. A．only one dollar B．$ 29.999 C．nothing D．less than the now part 3．The best title for the passage should be _______. A．The Value of Knowledge B．Helpless Workers C．The Expensive Machine D．The Lucky Factory

C

15、I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my father’s words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year.

When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During “Fair time”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them.

Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Grandma. We did our best to make her life comfortable. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspaper’s crossword puzzle. However, she didn’t look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.

To attract（吸引） people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked much younger. She told me that her two nieces(侄女) would come. “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they wanted to stay in my house again,” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week I’ve had in years!”

I suddenly realized that Grandma didn’t want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful” and helpful.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1．What do thousands of people come to the town to do at the Fair? A．Enjoying Grandma food. B．Selling and buying things. C．Learning to cook. D．Having a big party.

2．When “Fairtime” came, who became the busiest person of the family? A．The writer’s father. B．The writer’s grandpa. C．The writer’s mother. D．The writer’s grandma.

3．Why was Grandma unhappy after there was no longer “Fairtime”? A．Because she was too busy. B．Because no one lived with her.

C．Because she was no longer “useful”. D．Because she couldn’t see anything. 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Grandma was good at cooking. B．Many people moved to big cities. C．Grandma didn’t like “Fair time”. D．Grandma was a kind old lady. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fair time B．My “Old” Grandma C．A Small Town D．Grandma’s Family

D

16、China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions, Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.

On May 5th,2017,at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner, the C919 ,took off successfully for the first time, It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, It’s a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China ,But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020, It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.

What’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h, It will be ready by 2020.The new trains are expected to push area cooperation and create new business for China and foreign countries, Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China, They’d like to get support in technology from China .

China has made great progress in both science and technology, And it makes a great contribution to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world. 1．The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Being B737. A．the Airbus A320

C．the Airbus A380 B．the Boeing B787

2．From the passage, we know that many countries in _______ are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve

B．the Boeing B777

their railways.

A．Southeast Asia, North America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East B．Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East C．Central Asia, South America, Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe D．North America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, South America 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China. B．Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th,2017 C．Many countries in Central Asia help China build high—speed rail lines. D．The high—speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers. 4．The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.

A．the Chinese Scientists are better at science and technology than before B．the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world C．China has increased the international influence with its development D．China has produced the new high—speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h

E

17、According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others. The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but \"the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor,\" Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph.

In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry（骑士神）and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word \"chivalry\" comes from \"cheval\" in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century \"gentleman\

Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US.

In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on \"ceremonial occasions (正式场合)”．

Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say \"hold your horses\" to mean “slow down\". If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to \"get off his or her high horse\". And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as \"as strong as a horse\around\". .

Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming).

Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have \"excellent memories\Maybe that's why Chinese people say, \"An old horse never gets lost\".

Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.

1．According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially? A．the Year of the Snake B．the Year of the Tiger C．the Year of the Mouse D．the Year of the Horse

2．According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays? A．A weapon of war.

B．The royal police's transportation to go around in the UK. C．Race horses.

D．Animal actors in movies.

3．If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her? A．Hold your horses. B．Get off your high horse. C．Be as strong as a horse D．An old horse never gets lost

4．According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?

A．The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world B．The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies. C．Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories\". D．Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor. 5．From the passage we know that .

A．Economy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays. B．The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US.

C．Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day.

D．Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse.

F

18、Dear Alice

You really have two different questions here, so we’ll discuss them one at a time. Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things. You don’t say much about how these classmates get along with each other. It’s possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious(谨慎的) in the first term. It’s also possible that the others are unkind. If this is not so, you have to find out why you are the class \"outsider\".In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates don’t understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to \"buy\" friends with these offers, Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take a time for them to believe in you if so. Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative(负面的) answer, at least you’ll know what to do Yours truly Shelia

1．From the letter we know that Alice was very______. A．lucky B．Unkind C．clever D．unhappy 2．From the letter we can conclude(得出结论) that______. A．Alice wasn’t pleased with her teachers B．Alice’s parents made her study too hard C．Alice didn’t get along well with her classmates D．Alice didn’t want to go to school any more

3．In the letter Shelia talked about ___possible reasons for Alice’s problems. A．four B．Six C．seven D．eight

4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A．Alice felt her classmates weren’t kind to her. B．Alice was very warm-hearted to help her classmates. C．Alice didn’t want to get along well with her classmates. D．The girl asked two questions in her letter. 5．Shelia’s advice to Alice is that .

A．Alice should find out the true reason for her problems

B．Alice should leave school as soon as possible C．Alice should get one negative answer D．Alice should buy friends with her offers Ⅴ.书面表达 19、书面表达

假如你是Lucy，想应聘校报英文版的记者( English reporter )。请根据招聘要求写一封应聘信，说明你能胜任此职的理由。

AN ENGLISH REPORTER WANTED

Do you want to be a member of our school’s most popular newspaper? Now, it’s your big chance! Join us if you are:

● willing to devote some of the spare time ● good at both English and writing ● careful and outgoing

Anyonewhoisinterestedinthejob,*******************************.AN ENGLISH REPORTER WANTED

Do you want to be a member of our school’s most popular newspaper? Now, it’s your big chance! Join us if you are:

● willing to devote some of the spare time ● good at both English and writing ● careful and outgoing

Anyonewhoisinterestedinthejob,*******************************.

注意：1. 内容须包括表中要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；条理清楚、语句连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名；

3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir,

My name is Lucy. I am writing to recommend myself as your English reporter. Yours faithfully, Lucy

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、D 2、C 3、B 4、D 5、A 6、C 7、B 8、C 9、A 10、D

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D

10．A

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．quieter 2．in 3．so 4．to make 5．them

6．really 7．saying 8．have known 9．broke 10．cares

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 14、1．C 2．B 3．A 15、1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 16、1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 17、1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 18、1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A

Ⅴ.书面表达 19、Dear Sir，

My name is Lucy. I am writing to recommend myself as your English reporter.I think I have many strong qualities for this position.

I am willing to devote some of my spare time to this job. I am a hard-working girl and I always spend a lot of time reading and writing.

I am the top student in my class and really good at English. I love writing and once won the first prize in a writing competition.

I am careful and outgoing. I often read English newspapers and write diaries to record my daily life. I also have many friends and an e-friend from the UK. We often chat with each other and share our ideas. It’s interesting.

I think I am the most suitable person to be an English reporter. If I have the chance to do the job， I’ll try my best. Yours faithfully， Lucy