一、初中英语数词
1.Last week, five ____ students took part in the sports meeting in our school A. thousands B. hundred C. hundreds of D. thousands of 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:上周,我们学校5百名学生参加了运动会。根据句子前面有five,可知hundred后面不加s,hundreds of和thousands of前面不用数词修饰,故选B。 【点评】考查数词辨析,注意hundred的用法。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。 【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。
4.Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第80页,看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页(房间、组等)”时,常用“名词+基数词”,Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。
【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page,都表示第80页。
5.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后thousand用单数,thousands of,固定搭配,几千个,不与数字搭配;因此是six thousand或者thousands of,只有B对,故选B。
【点评】 考查数词,注意识记thousand的用法。
6.Two ____________students are from Korea.
A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundreds D. hundred of 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:有两百名学生来自朝鲜。hundred,百,其前接具体数词时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数字修饰时,用其复数形式,后和of连用,hundreds of,成百上千,根据two,基数词,hundred用其单数形式,故选B。 【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记hundred的词义和用法。
7. of the students in our class _____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths, is B. Second fifths, are C. Second fifths, is D. Two fifths, are 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】 句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。 分数+of+名词作主语时,如果名词是复数,谓语动词用复数结构, 故选D。
【点评】此题考查分数和主谓一致。注意分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的结构。
8.Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________, and they are ________now. A. in the 1970; in their fifties B. in 1970s; in the fiftieth C. in the 1970s; in fiftieth D. in the 1970s; in their fifties 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 这家医院的大多数医生都出生于20世纪70年代,现在他们都是50多岁。in the+四位数的整数复数形式,在……世纪……年代,in one's+两位数的整数复数形式,在某人多大岁数时 , 故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意表示世纪和年龄的用法。
9._______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.
A. In 1870s, in his fifties B. In 1870s, in fifties C. In the 1870s, in fifties D. In the 1870s, in his fifties 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在十九世纪七十年代,马克思已经五十岁了,他觉得研究的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代;in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时;故选D。
【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。掌握时代的表达方式。
10.Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of; invited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用用单数,两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词,students是复数,用 were invited,故答案为B。 【点评】考查数词和被动语态。注意hundred和数字连用时用单数。
11.The insurance company paid Mr Li two___________ dollars for his stolen vase. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:保险公司付给李先生两百万美元为了他被偷来的花瓶。表示确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万的......。two,2,是基数词,所以用million,故选A。
【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of数百万的。
12.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。hundred,百,基数词,表示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定短语。空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。
【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起使用。
13.In our class of the students girls.
A. third fifths; is B. third fifth; are C. three fifth; is D. three fifths; are 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女生。分数表达方式:分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,当分子超过一时,分母后要加s。五分之三的正确表达是three fifths;带有分数的短语作主语时,谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定,students是复数形式,谓语动词要用are,故选D。
【点评】考查分数的基本构成。注意其作主语时谓语动词形式的选择。
14.The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls.
A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds , 故选A。 【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。
15.This cinema can offer seats to audience.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这家电影院能为观众提供数成千上万个座位。表示确定数量要用thousand 的单数,不能与介词of 连用;表示不确定数量时,要用复数形式,同时要在其后加介词of,thousands of,后接可数名词复数。
【点评】考查数词thousand的用法。注意表示确定数量与不确定数量的用法。
16.Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions C. millions of D. millions of 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是如此令人兴奋以至于数百万人为了玩乐而打它。表达确切数字时用基数词+million,表示几百万;表达非确切数字时用millions of,数百万,故选D。
【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。
17._________ of the world's books and newspaper are written in English. A. Three quarter B. Three of quarters C. Third fourths D. Three fourths 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上四分之三的书报是用英语写的。英文中分数的表示方法,分子用基数词分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母应加s。应该是 three fourths ,故选D。 【点评】考查英文中分数的写法。
18.Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:美国人现在每个人吃蔬菜的比1910年的两倍还多。more than twice,表示数量,放在as … as结构前,是……的两倍多,故选D。 【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。
19.Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:十年前,我们村子的人口是他们的两倍。根据句意可知,这里考查的是表示倍数的句型,twice在这里的意思是两倍,twice as…as,表示是……的两倍,并且修饰人口众多时用形容词large或big,因此是twice as large as,故选B。 【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。
20.Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. the nine 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. King给他儿子买了一辆新自行车作为他第九个生日的礼物。第九,应用序数词ninth,且前面有物主代词his修饰,所以不能加定冠词the,故选B。 【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词的用法。
21.About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.
A. three-fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three-fourth; are D. three-fourths; are 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:地球的四分之三被水覆盖,但是我们的淡水资源越来越少。分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,因此四分之三, three fourths;be covered with,覆盖;句子中的water 是不可数名词,系动词要用is,故选B。 【点评】考查分数的表达方式。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。
22.The company decided to spend about five yuan building a school for the children in that small village.
A. millions B. million C. million of D. millions of 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:公司决定花5百万为那个小村庄的孩子们建一所学校。million表示确数时也就是和具体的数字连用要用单数,表示概数用millions of,five是具体的数字,因此用million,故选B。
【点评】考查数词的用法,牢记数词表示确数和概数的不同用法。
23.Leonard was born in _______ in Los Angles. Last year, he won his ________Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards.
A. 1980, the first B. the 1980s, the first C. 1980s, first D. the 1980s, first 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:伦纳德20世纪80年代出生于洛杉矶。去年,他在第88届奥斯卡金像奖上获得了第一个奥斯卡奖。在20世界80年代,固定搭配,in the 1980s,his是限定词,其后是序数词,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意in the 1980s的用法。
24.— Dad, of the apples gone bad. — Well, we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A. two-third; have B. two-thirds; have C. two- thirds, has D. two-third, has 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,苹果有三分之二已经坏了。——我们最好快点吃掉其余的。 分数的表达:分子为基数词;分母为序数词。分子大于一的分母用复数;故排除A和D;分数修饰名词做主语时,谓语动词与后面的名词的数保持一致;apples是可数名词复数,故用动词原形。故选B。
【点评】此题考查数词和主谓一致。掌握分数的表达方式和主谓一致的用法。
25.—How often do you go shopping with your sister? —________ a month.
A. Two B. Twice C. Second D. The second 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久和你妹妹去购物?——一个月两次。A基数词,二,B两次,频率副词,C序数词,第二,D第二个......,根据 How often,可知提问频率,故用表示次数的词,故选B。
【点评】考查副词,注意根据how often的语境选择频率副词。
26._______people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year. A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousand of 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今年五一劳动节那天,成千上万的人参观了重岩洞。thousand千,有具体的数字修饰需用原形;和of连用则用复数形式,意思是成千上万的,前面没有具体的数字,因此用复数形式,故选B。
【点评】考查数字表达法辨析。注意hundred,thousand和million的使用规则。
27.Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _________. A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth D. fiftieths 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:阿里巴巴的总裁马云已经决定在他50多岁从他的公司退休。in one's +基数词复数,在某人几十多岁时,in one's fifties,在某人五十多岁时,故选B。 【点评】此题考查数词。注意固定短语,in one's fifties。
28. of the teachers in our school is 118, ______of them are women teachers A. The number,first fourth B. The number,one fourth C. A number,one second D. A number,three quarters 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们学校的教师总数是118人,其中有4分之1是女教师。the
number of...谓语动词单三式,a number of...谓语动词复数形式,根据is排除C和D选项,one fourth,固定搭配,4分之1,分子用基数词分母用序数词 , 故选B。 【点评】考查分数的表达,注意分子用基数词分母用序数词表示分数的用法。
29.—Dad, there are 45 students in our class, all boys wear glasses, ________ of the whole class. —Oh, that's terrible. You thirty boys should take care of your eyes.
A. one fourth B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,我们班有45名学生,所有的男孩戴眼镜,占班级的三分之二。——噢,太可怕了。你们三十个男孩应该保护好自己的眼睛。考查分数的写法,用英语表达分数时,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,如果分子不是一,分母使用复数形式。根据 thirty boys,可知是三分之二,因为一般的班容量是45-50名学生,故答案是C。
【点评】考查分数的写法,注意用英语表达分数,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,如果分子不是一,分母是用复数形式。
30.There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我外公家有9个孩子,并且他是第五个孩子。A.nine;fifth9;5;B.nine;five 9;5;C.ninth;five 第九;5 D.ninth;fifth 第九;第五。根据第一个空可知,此处填入基数词,答案为nine,第二个空填入序数词,答案为fifth,故选A。 【点评】考查了基数词与序数词的辨析,注意,区分两者。
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