初三英语复习七种时态复习

一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时。

一、一般现在时

★概念：表示一般性，经常性的动作或客观事实。 ★结构： 肯定句：S+am/is/are… S+V(注意是滞是三单式)

One of the workers _______(be)good at collecting stamps.

否定句：S+am/is/are+not… S+do/does not do sth.

The twins _______________(not share)a bedroom.

疑问句：are/Is +S+…?Do/Does +S+do sth.? _______your father ________(do)the housework?

★时间状语always, usually, often,sometimes, every week(day,year,…),once a week, on Sundays, How often…

When, until, after, before, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句，主将从现if, unless引导条件状语从句，主将从现，如果句子叙述的是真理，用一般现在时。 二、一般将来时

★概念：表示将来将要发生的动作。 ★结构： 肯定句：S+will do/S + am/is/are + going to do sth.

Jack _________(move)into his new house tomorrow.

否定句：S+will not do/S + am/is /are not +going to do sth.

疑问句：Will S + do sth.?Am/Is/Are +S +going to do sth.? ★时间状语：tomorrow(morning…),next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time… 三、一般过去时

★概念：表示过去某一时间 发生的动作。 ★结构：

肯定句：(1)S+was/were+其他 …

三年前他是个学生。_________________ (2)S+动词的过去式+其他… 他刚才到盐城。_____________________________________ 否定句：(1)S+was/were +not +其他

One of the students __________(not be)in Beijing in 1996.

(2)S+didn’t +动词原形+其他 Yesterday they ______________(not go )hiking.

注意：一般过去式的构成

(1) 规则动词的构成(2)不规则动词的构成。 rain________stay _________ study_________ stop___________ heard_________

一般疑问句：(1)Was/Were +S+其他…

今天早上，Lily 在图书馆吗？____________________________ (2)Did +S+动词原形+其他…?

________you__________(play)football yesterday afternoon?

★时间状语yesterday, last(night, week, month,year),…ago,in +(过去的年份、月份)，since, in the past

He seldom___________(read)English in 2003.

He has taught in the school since he ___________(be)very young.

when,as soon as, until 等引导时间状语从句，主过从过

He __________(stop)talking when I came into the room.

Lily _________(shop)until 10 yesterday evening.

过去常常干某used to do something=did sth. In the past

他的父亲过去常常抽烟，但是现在放弃了。 His father _____________, but now he gives it up.

四、现在进行时 ★概念：表示说话时正在进行的动作或一段时间内一直持续的动作。 ★结构：

肯定句 S+am/is /are/ +doing

Now all of them ______________(plant)the trees.

注意：现在分词的构成

Plant ________ fly __________ chat ____________ lie___________ 否定句 S +am/is are +not +doing

Jim____________(not chat)with his friends at present.

疑问句：Are/Is +S+doing+…?

_______Tim__________(fly)a kite in the park at 6 o’clock?

★时间状语(1)看到now, look!, Listen!, at present, at the moment, right now, while, at +时刻

(2) go, come, leave,arrive, return 等表示位

置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表达一般将来时

My mother ____________(cook)some nice flood now.

What _________you________(do) now?

没有进行时的动词：表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作 1、 表示感觉，感官的词see, hear, like, love,

want

2、 have, has当“拥有”讲时没有进行时 五、过去进行时 ★概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生、进行或持续的动作。 ★结构：

肯定句：S+was/were+doing sth.

:Lily, _____________(write)the book at 6 yesterday afternoon.

否定句：S+was/were not +doing.

They____________(not work)at that time. 一般疑问句：Was/Were +S+doing…? ______Simon with his students _________(play)football at 5 yesterday?

★时间状语(1)at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, at ten yesterday (2)过去一段时间内持续进行的的动作

He _______________(write)the book last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it. (3) 过去进行时when一般过去时(长+when+短)；过去进行时while过去进行时(长_+while+长)；一般过去时As/while/when过去进行时(短+As/.While+when+长) While mother ____________(put)Cathy to bed, the door bell _________(ring) 六、现在完成时 ★概念：表示过去的动作一直持续到现在或过去的动作对现在的影响。 ★结构：

肯定句：S+have/has(助动词)+done sth I______________(买)the book for two days. 否定句：S+have/has(助动词)not+done sth He __________(not read)the book yet. 疑问句：Have/Has(助动词)+S+done sth? Have you __________ to Beijing?

★时间状语：just, recently, already, since, never, e4ver, so far, until now, during(in) the past/last few years, for+一段时间, since +时间点…

Have/has been to 表示去过，have/has gone to 表示去了

I have been to London.(人已经回来) He has gone to London.(人还在那里) 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：

凡是有铁表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时。注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用

改错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days. 我离开北京三天了。I________Beijing 3 days ago.

I ___________________________for 3 days. 七、过去完成时 ★概念：

指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。 ★结构：

肯定句：S+had(助动词)+done sth

I____________(买)the tickets before you came here

否定句：S+had(助动词)not+done sth

He _________________(not complete)the task by last week.

疑问句：Had(助动词)+S+done sth ? 你看这部电影前认识那个明星吗？

__________________________________before you saw this film? ★时间状语：

(1)状语从句中：before/after/when…+一般过去时的 句子

After she ____________(finish)her homework, she went shopping.

(2)by the end of , by the time, by/before/until +过去时间，表示到过去的某时间为止。 你在十岁前读了多少书？

How many books ________________before 10 years old?

(3)主句是一般过去时的宾语从句(从句动作先于主句)

He said he ______________(visit)Beijing before.

(4)上下文的语境中

I met Lily yesterday. We ________(see)each other since 2000.

用所给动词的正确时态填空

1.Simon will climb the hill when he ____(be)free.

2.He will call me as soon as he _______(get)here. 3.When he saw the dog, it ____________(die). 4.Jim knew that light __________(travel)faster than sound.

5.It was a pity that you _________(not attend)the meeting last Friday afternoon.

6.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was . He ___________(listen)to the radio.

7.Amy __________(draw)a nice picture and her mother liked it very much.

8. I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend. 9.He _________(watch)TV and ________(read)an interesting book.

10.While we _______(wait)for the bus, a girl _______(run)up to us.

11. I ___________(telephone)a friend when Bob ____________(come ) in.

12.What __________Tom___________(do)on Saturday evening?

13.Listen, Some girls ____________(sing)in the classroom.

What _______you ______(do)at that time?We ________(watch)TV.

14.When I arrived, she ________(buy)the tickets already.

15.They all ________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.

16.He was ill and ______________(lie)in bed for 2 days. 17.She ________(stay)at home and ________(do)some cleaning.

18.I ______________(have)my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

19.Mary _______(go)over her lessons from six to seven last night.

20.They _________(sell)the car before I asked the price.

21.Look, they ___________(have)an English lesson.

22._____she __________(practice)her guitar yesterday? No, she _______.

23.They ____________(not, water)the flowers now.

24.The boy ____________(draw)a picture now.

25.The train _________(leave)before I arrived at the station.

26.My friend __________(buy)the book for 2 years when we knew him.

27.Great changes _________________(take place)in the city during the past few years. 28.Simon with his friends often __________(fly)kites every weekend. 29._______you ________(read)any interesting books during the summer holiday? 30.The actor ___________(act)in many films since he became a pop star.

练习九(9A Unit 5 Grammar-Checkout) 一、词汇

1.The students all stood up when the teacher

_______________(进入)the classroom.

2.The man take a deep ____________(呼吸)and went out with a smile on his face.

3.He worked very hard, and ____________(赚到)a lot of money.

4.His _____________(die)was a great loss to the whole world. 5.Many film stars had been __________(sing)before they entered the film industry. 6.Audrey Hepburn’s great _____________(achieve)is to be a humanitarian.

7.You had better __________(finish)your homework before you go to play football. 8.Why not __________(wear)a T-shirt? 二、选择填空：

( )1.She _____a soldier before she came to work in the factory.

A. was B. has been C. had been D. is

( )2.Millie ran back home because she ______________her book in the room.

A. left B. forgot C. had left D. had forgotten ( )3.You _______buy some popcorn or soft drinks before we start.

A. had better B. have to C. must D. can’t

( )4.You can see flowers on _________ side of the road.

A. both B. each C. all D. every

( )5.----_____I hand in my homework now, Mr Zhao?

---No, you _______You______hand it in tomorrow.

A. Shall, may not , have to B. Can, mustn’t , need

C. Should, can’t , may D. Must, needn’t, can ( )6.By the time my parents reached home yesterday.

_____already ________the dinner.

A. had, cooked B. /, cookedC. have, cookedD. Did, cook 三、翻译：

1、他写的书对青少年有很好的影响。

The book _________has _____________on teenagers.

2、Sandy不仅钢琴弹得好，舞也跳得很美。 Sandy ____________well _______________. 3、 我认识他时，他已经是读书俱乐部的一

员。

When I _____________, he _____________ a member of the Reading Club.

4、 家长提醒我们要好好照顾自己。

We _________________________ourselves _________________。

5、 在看这部之前，我从未看过如此精彩的

电影。

I _________________before I ___________. 四、完形填空

I stood in the doorway ,watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag .I coughed uneasily. Finally 1 that I was there ,Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile.

\"I'm 2 tomorrow ,\" he said.

\"I know.\" My 3 was almost a whisper（低声）.I was 4 at myself for being so weak ,but I wasn't about to cry .

\"My 5 is early ,so there is still 6 time to come to the airport,\" he said .Seeing the 7 look on my face ,he quickly added, \"I promise(答应) I won't leave without saying goodbye.\"

I tried to say 8 ,but didn't . It's always 9 to keep quiet if you're about to cry . \"You promised you wouldn't cry ,\" he said to me ,thinking that I was close to 10 .

I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike . 11 I thought he was always right behind me ,holding the seat to keep me from 12 .I was happy with this ,but he knew he couldn't hold me up all my life .He told me that one day he would have to let go. His coughing stopped my thinking .What was left to say ?How could I say 13 to the person who taught me everything?