2018年辽宁省大连市第五十中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

解析

一、 选择题

1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise . A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on

参：

A

2. As is well-known, the brain performs a very important ____________，which controls the nerve system of the body．

A. motion B. action C. function D. fact 参：

C

3. repeated promises that the product is safe,many people have stopped buying it. A.Although B.Though C.Despite D.In spite 参： C

4. Professor Li, who I ____ abroad, still teaches in Peking University. A. think went B. think to have gone C. thought went D. thought had gone 参： D

解析：时态.因为“现在”已经知道李教授仍在北大任教，“以为出国”是过去的看法，因此用I thought;后面应相应用had gone.注意: I thought为插入语. 5. The restaurant_______ different kinds of wines and dishes and the prices are acceptable.

A.makes B.prepares C.offers D.serves 参： D

6. The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. A. where B. when C. which D. who

参：

B

考查定语从句。句意：唐朝被世界范围的人们认为是一个黄金时期，在这个时期，中国文明影响了很多临近的国家。“________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries”是非性定语从句，修饰the Tang Dynasty，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。B选项正确。

7.

We Chinese are drinking ____ milk per person today as we did in 1995. A．more than twice B．twice as much C．twice as many as D．twice as much as

参：

B

8. Zhusuan． Chinese traditional calculating method，has been listed as UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage A. a：a B.the；the C.the；a D.a：the

参：

A

9. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China

________from the numerous other reality shows in China. A. knock off

B. stand out

C. come across D. get through

参：

【答案】

略

10. Becky joined the search-and-rescue team when she was 14 years old, the youngest age ______ one can join.

A. at which B. at that C. since when D. where

参：

A

考查定语从句。先行词age是时间名词，要填的引导词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用when或at which。

11. Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school. A．in which 参：

A

B．for which C．which D．when

12. ---Put these glasses away before they______. ---OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard.

A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken 参： C

13. I always get a bit ____ when my daughter doesn’t come back home from school.

A. anxious B. eager C. relaxed D. patient 参： A

14. —Jack said he ______ to you as soon as he arrived. —But he ______ yet.

A. would be writing; hasn't B. was going to write; doesn't C. had written; didn't D. would write; hasn't 参： D

解析：考查动词时态。从语境看，第一空用过去将来时与主句时态呼应，表示将来的动作；第二空用现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作或情况。

15. As its name ________, the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.

A. suggests B. insists C. predicts D. possesses 参： A

16. The College Inn stands in a quiet place just ______ the school yard by the pine walk．

A．to B．for C．off D．out 参：

C

17. --- Brad was Jane’s brother!

---_______ he reminded me so much of Jane!

A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 参：

C

18. ________the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. A.Devoted to teach B.Devoted herself to teaching C.Devoting herself to teaching D.Devoting to teach 参： C

二、 书面表达

19. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Today before you think of saying an unkind word, think of someone who can’t speak. Before you complain about the taste of your food, think of someone who has nothing to eat. Before you complain about your husband or wife, think of someone who’s crying out to God for a companion.

Today before complain about life, think of someone who went too early to heaven. Before you complain about your children, think of someone who desires children but they’re unable to be pregnant. Before you argue about your dirty house or someone didn’t clean or sweep, think of the people who are living in the streets. Before whining about the distance you drive, think of someone who walks the same distance with their feet.

And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of the unemployed, the disabled and those who wished they had your job. But before you think of pointing the finger or condemning another, remember that not one of us is without sin and we all answer to one maker. And when depressing thoughts seem to get you down, put a smile on your face and thank God you’re alive and still around.

Life is a gift. Love it. Enjoy it. Celebrate it. And fulfill it and most of all love it!

[写作内容]

1. 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数约30。

2. 以约120个词就 “珍惜拥有的东西”发表你的看法,并包括以下要点: a) 你身边的人是如何看待他们已经拥有的东西的； b) 结合你身边的具体事例来说明你的看法。 [写作要求]

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和班级名称。 [评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 参：

The writer tells us that everyone should love life and be tolerant, warning us to be positive and not to complain too much.

Many people around me focus on what they want instead of what they have. They just keep expanding their list of desires, which guarantees they remain dissatisfied. One of my friends, Li Hua, leads a rich life. His parents are busy in operating two international factories, which makes his classmates envy him. However, he feels unhappy because he thinks he is lack of love and care from his parents.

In my opinion, we should think more about what we have. For Li Hua, he should understand his parents how busy they are with their work. If they don’t work or stay at home with him the whole day, can he still get what he wants and leads a rich life? What’s more, his parents work hard in order to create a better condition for him. So he should be grateful for what he has rather than complaining about it. Thus he’ll feel satisfied and happy. 三、 阅读理解

20. D

Google Glass, a wearable computer, will not go on sale for many months. But the resistance is already under way. The glasses-like device, which allows users to access the Internet, take photos and shoot videos, has been banned by a bar in Seattle, because according to the bar’ owner, the bar was \"kind of a private place.\" Besides, large parts of Las Vegas will not welcome wearers.

Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a tiny computer attached to the right earpiece and has the ability to capture any chance encounter and broadcast it to millions. As personal technology becomes increasingly invisible, it is causing questions of whether it will rob people of privacy.

As Google sees it, Glass is a revolutionary new way to quickly and effortlessly connect people with information. Google stresses that Glass is a work in its early stage, with test versions now being released to 2,000 developers. The company hopes they'll be seen as normal and become accepted in the same way smart phones are. The wearer has to speak or touch the device to activate(激活) it, and must look directly at someone to take a photograph or video of them. \"We are thinking very carefully about how we design Glass because new technology always raises new issues,\" said Courtney Hohne, a Google spokeswoman.

Critics view Glass as an unfriendly new technology that could rob people of what few privacy they have left. They think Google is downplaying the privacy and security risks. According to Google, it's obvious when someone is taking pictures or recording a video on Glass. Developers, however, are pushing the limits. One created a small sensation in tech circles with a program that eliminated the need for gestures or voice commands. To snap a picture, all the user needed to do was wink(眨眼).

Imagine a surveillance(监控) device that you could wear on your body all day without anyone being the wiser. Out on the street, in the subway, at a bar or cafe, people would never know whether the stranger next to them is secretly recording their every move. It is really a privacy disaster.

41. What can we know from the first paragraph?

A. Google Glass sells well in the market.

B. Google Glass is not welcomed by customers. C. Google Glass can not be used in private places. D. Google Glass has heard some sort of disapproval.

42. According to Google Company, which of the following statements about Google Glass is NOT true?

A. Google Glass is an immature product.

B. They are acting cautiously in designing Google Glass. C. People can take photos without eyeing the objects. D. Google Glass is just as normal as a smart phone.

43. The underlined part “pushing the limits” in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.

A. speeding up the production time of Google Glass

B. improving the functions of Google Glass C. objecting to what Google has said D. experimenting with something risky

44. In the last paragraph, the author wants to tell us that _______.

A. Google glass is not worth buying B. people are constantly monitored

C. people can become wiser with Google Glass D. Google Glass is threatening people’s privacy 45. Which of the followings is the best title of this passage?

A. The Disadvantages of Google Glass. B. A New Way to Gain More Information. C. Privacy Concerns of Google Glass. D. A Revolutionary Technology.

参：

DCBDC

21. Anyone who has experienced the joy of driving through a rainstorm with the sunroof (天窗) open understands how airflow around the moving vehicles can keep him dry despite the exposure. Now a similar principle is being employed to create an umbrella that protects people from the rain using nothing more than an invisible air force field.

Air Umbrella, developed by a Chinese company and recently funded by Kickstarter, uses forced air rather than fabric to create a protective canopy that keeps people from getting wet in the rain.

It’s a clever concept and designers have done a good job of answering several questions about the product. For instance, the sound generated by the device is minimal, especially when compared to the pitter-patter of the falling rain. It can create a protective canopy wide enough for two people to fit under and it performs well even in the heavy rain. The air shield (防护) can be cut through by high winds, but given that regular umbrellas typically fold over in similar windy conditions, the air umbrella is still an upgrade.

A few concerns do remain, however. For instance, the battery life is only about 15-30 minutes depending on the model, so you’ll still want to walk briskly to your next destination when it’s raining. Also, while the air shield might keep the rain away from you, it’s likely to splash all that blown-away water onto anyone else like a sprinkler (洒水车). So the device might

draw the ire of anyone else walking with you, or any helpless bystanders.

There are currently three different types to choose from if you’re interested in investing. Air Umbrella-A is the lightest model, and is apparently designed specifically for females, according to the Chinese developers. It is about 12 inches in length and weighs a little over a pound, and it runs for 15 minutes per charge. Air Umbrella-B measures nearly 20 inches long and weighs 1.7 pounds, and lasts 30 minutes per charge. Finally, Air Umbrella-C also lasts 30 minutes, but is scalable between 20 and 32 inches depending on your needs.

5. Why does the author mention a special driving experience in the first paragraph?

A. To introduce the topic of the passage.

B. To explain the need for an

umbrella.

C. To share a feeling with the readers.

D. To prove a theory to the readers.

6. The Air Umbrella fails to work when ______.

A. there is little rain

B. there is no wind

C. it rains heavily

D. the

wind is strong

7. How does the author present concerns about the Air Umbrella?

A. By giving figures.

B. By giving examples.

D. By making comparisons.

C. By making experiments.

8. The underlined word “ire” in the 4th paragraph probably means ______. anger

A. attention

B. doubt C. curiosity

D.

参：

5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D