福建省福州第一中学届高三英语下学期模拟考试(月质检)试题-课件

满分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is Chris Paine？

A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. 2. What are the two speakers talking about？ A. A football player. B. A football team. 3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy？ A. Winter is coming soon.

B. Jimmy will go into the mountains. C. Jimmy has caught a cold. 4. Where is the woman？ A. In a soap factory.

B.

In

her

house.

C. A football match. C. A writer.

C. At an information desk.

5. When is the man checking in？

A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。

6. How does the man feel about David's way of sleeping？ A. It's effective.

B. It's strange.

C. It's the best.

7. How many hours does David sleep a day？

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A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.

8.What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk？ A. People should develop a habit like David's. B. People need longer hours of sleep. C. People have different sleeping habits. 听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。 9.What is the woman going to do？ A. Attend a party.

B. Take a holiday.

10.When does the woman plan to arrive？ A. Late Friday.

B. Mid-day Saturday. C. Go on a business trip.

C. Saturday night.

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11.What is the weather like in the town during the day？ A. Cold.

B. Wet.

C. Warm.

听第8段材料, 回答第12、13题。 12.Why does the man thank the woman？ A. She has helped him with his problems. B. She has invited him for coffee. C. She has agreed to see him on Monday. 13.When does the conversation take place？ A. Before class.

B. After class.

C. During class.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14.What will the man do next morning？ A. Meet Mr Cooper.

B. Visit the National Lab. C. Meet Bill Lyons.

15.How will the man spend his Saturday？ A. Do some paperwork.

B. Take some rest.

C. Meet some visitors.

16.What do we know about the woman？ A. The man's wife.

B. A business manager. C. A company secretary.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17.What was the purpose of Mrs Whinfield's visits to Kew Gardens? A. To learn more about plants. B. To write an article on gardens. C. To meet the writers she read.

18.Where did Mrs Whinfield live before she moved to her present home？ A. Dorset.

B. Somerset.

C. West London.

19.Where does Mrs Whinfield get most of her plants？ A. She grows them from seeds. B. She gets them from her friends. C. She buys them from a market.

20.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ A. Tourist and gardener.

B. College professor and biology student.

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C. Newspaper reporter and garden owner.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

After studying the daily habits of 177 self-made millionaires over the course of five years, Thomas C. Corley found that they avoid one costly habit: procrastination（拖延症）.

\"It prevents even the most talented individuals from realizing success in life,\" he writes in his upcoming book, \"Change Your Habits, Change Your Life.\"

This goes hand-in-hand with author Napoleon Hill’s claim that the wealthiest people are also the most decisive people.

Out of the 500 millionaires Hill studied in the early 20th century, \"Every one of them had the habit of reaching decisions quickly,\" Hill wrote in his 1937 classic, \"Think and Grow Rich.\"

One of the major causes of procrastination is lack of passion, Corley emphasizes: \"We simply like to do the things we like to do and we put off the things we do not like to do.\"

\"According to Gallup, only 13% of employees are ‘engaged’ in their jobs, or emotionally invested in their work,\" Corley writes.

\"Whether you realize it or not, procrastination is a big reason why you are struggling financially in life. It damages your credibility with employers and fellow colleagues at work. It also affects the quality of your work and this affects the business you or your employer receive from customers, clients, and business relationships.\"

The good news is that anyone can overcome procrastination — and it’s simpler than you may think. He also notes that \"the voice of procrastination screams just as loud and clear in the minds of those who excel in life as it does in the minds of those who do not.\"

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How do they silence it? They rely on \"to-do\" lists to get things done. They create firm deadlines, and they meet with \"accountability partners\" to ensure they’re sticking to their goals and deadlines, Corley says.

Nearly everyone is susceptible to procrastination — but fighting against it can make all the difference.

21. According to the passage, millionaires _______________. A. are intelligent people

B. don’t hesitate when making decisions C. are only passionate about making money D. put off the things they don’t like to do

22. Which of the following statements is true about procrastination? A. Procrastination usually results from financial difficulties. B. Procrastination makes people less trustworthy.

C. Overcoming procrastination is simpler for wealthy people.

D. Accomplishing things ahead of schedule is a key to getting rid of procrastination. 23. What does the underlined word “excel” probably mean?

A. struggle B. fail C. stand out D. work hard 24. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Fighting procrastination. C. New studies of a bad habit. lists.

B. How to become a millionaire.

D. The importance of making “to-do”

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B

·Membership

Hostelling International (HI) is a membership organization, and HI membership gives you much more than a comfortable bed! It puts you at the heart of a huge international family, where you can share experiences, travel and friendship with people of all nations. ·Membership Savings Program

Your National Association or Hostelling International Membership card not only opens the door to the world’s largest network of safe, clean and welcoming hostels, but in many HI hostels, being a member now gives you at least a 10 percent saving on the cost of your accommodation—just one of the great reasons to become a member!

In some countries, membership is compulsory if you wish to stay in HI hostels listed on this site. To find out what is applicable in the country you wish to visit, please check the Membership Savings Program.

Apart from cheaper accommodation in many of our 4,000 hostels worldwide, membership also gives you access to thousands of travel-related savings at home and abroad. Please check locally with your HI hostel on arrival for details of these great benefits which can include: reduced-price admission to attractions and museums, discounts on meals, transportation and lots more. ·How to become a member

Purchase a membership from your nearest HI Youth Hostel Association office or membership selling outlet before you start your journey.

Purchase an international membership when you arrive at an HI hostel outside your country of residence. To check the price and availability of membership on arrival, please contact the hostel directly.

Alternatively, you can purchase a 12-month e-Membership during the booking process with your hostel stay. The e-Membership entitles you to stay in any HI hostel and receive at least 10 percent discount on accommodation charges compared to a non-member.

25. Which of the following is NOT promised by Hostelling International?

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A. A safe and clean place to stay. B. Welcoming atmosphere C. Membership benefits

D. Opportunities to meet local people

26. Which of the following is TRUE about the HI hostels?

A. Accommodation discounts for members are available at every HI hostel. B. For some HI hostels, you have to be a member to find accommodation. C. You will enjoy high quality services at the cheapest possible price. D. Free public transportation to your destination is ensured. 27. If you want to be a member of HI, ____________.

A. you can either call the HI Youth Hostel Association office or buy online B. you should book a room at an HI Youth Hostel first

C. you can buy a membership at an HI Youth Hostel Association office in advance D. you can buy a membership when you check in at any HI Youth Hostel

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C

Kodak’s decision to file for bankruptcy (破产) protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered photography and controlled the film market for decades, but finally failed to adapt to the digital revolution.

Although many owe Kodak’s downfall to its “complacency(自满),” that explanation doesn’t recognize the efforts the company made to reinvent itself. Decades ago, Kodak foresaw that digital photography would overtake film — and in fact, Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975 — but in a significant decision, the company chose to focus on its traditional film business instead of its new discovery.

It wasn’t that Kodak was blind to the future, said Rebecca Henderson, a professor at Harvard Business School, but rather that it failed to work out a strategy to deal with it. By the time the company realized its mistake, it was too late.

Although Kodak foresaw the coming rise of digital photography, its corporate culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully hug the future. They were a company stuck in time. Their history was so important to them. Now their history has become a liability.

Kodak’s downfall over the last several decades was dramatic. In 1976, the company made up 90% of the market for photographic film and 85% of the market for cameras. But the 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo, which competed against Kodak by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies. Kodak’s decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a deadly miscalculation. The bid went instead to Fuji, which took advantage of its sponsorship to win a permanent place in the market. 28. What do we learn about Kodak? A. It went bankrupt all of a sudden.

B. It is playing a leading role in the film market. C. It started the digital revolution in the film industry. D. Its strategy mistake led to its downfall.

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29. Why does the author mention Kodak’s invention of the first digital camera? A. To show its early attempt to reinvent itself. B. To show its effort to overcome complacency.

C. To show its quick adaptation to the digital revolution. D. To show its will to compete with Japan’s Fuji photo.

30. What does the underlined word “liability” in paragraph 4 mean? A . advangage

B. mirror.

C. burden. D. challenge.

31. What was Kodak’s biggest mistake? A. Its blind faith in modern photography. B. Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 Olympics. C. Its failure to see Fuji photo’s growth. D. Its overconfidence in its corporate culture.

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D

Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they're still sitting on the sofa? Talking?

What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about? Betty shrugs. Talk? We're friends.

Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is \"marked and unmistakable.\"

More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (感情危机). \"Most women,\" says Rubin, \"identified at least one, usually more trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.\"

\"In general,\" writes Rubin in her new book, \"women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities.\" For the most part, Rubin says, interactions between men are emotionally controlled---a good fit with the social requirements of \"manly behavior.\" \"Even when a man is said to be a best friend,\" Rubin writes, \"the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.\"

32. Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely

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to turn to ___________. A. a male friend

B. a female friend C. her parents D. her husband

33. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? A. Ending his marriage without good reason. B. Spending too much time with his friends. C. Complaining about his marriage trouble. D. Going out to ballgames too often.

34. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? A. Women depend on others in making decisions. B. Women are more serious than men about marriage. C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage. D. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.

35. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around _____. A. friendships of men and women

B. happy and successful marriages

D. interactions between men and women

C. emotional problems in marriage

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 在答题卡上，E涂AB， F 涂AC G涂AD

Gene Testing

DNA-based tests are among the first commercial medical applications of the new genetic discoveries. Gene tests can be used to diagnose and confirm disease. They provide prognostic （预兆） information about the course of disease. ___36___

Currently, several hundred genetic tests are in clinical use. ___37___ Their numbers and varieties are expected to increase rapidly over the next decade. Most current tests detect mutations（突变） associated with rare genetic disorders.

Recently, tests have been developed to detect mutations for a handful of more complex conditions such as breast and colon(结肠) cancers. ___38___ And the

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information they provide helps physicians and patients manage the disease or condition more effectively.

___39___ The tests may not detect every mutation associated with a particular condition and the ones they do detect may present different risks to various people and populations. Another important consideration in gene testing is the lack of effective treatments or preventive measures for many diseases and conditions now being diagnosed or predicted.

___40___ Because genetic tests uncover information about persons and their families, test results can affect families in many ways. For example, people with genetic disorders may be regarded as a group with diseases to be ashamed of.

A. Many more are under development.

B. There are some scientific limitations of gene tests.

C. Using genes themselves to treat disease has inspired the imagination of the

public.

D. Knowledge about the risk of potential future disease can produce mental and

psychological impacts.

E. One potential benefit of these tests is that they could provide information. F. They can also predict the risk of future disease in healthy people or their

children .

G. The way disorders are diagnosed, treated, and prevented is improved

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第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Three packs of cigarettes were lying there on the pavement. I went down from Shubentsov’s office doorstep, picked them up and __41__ them. Later, in a bar, when I opened the first pack, I found – to my __42__ – twenty cigarettes were there.

I’m still at the bar, telephone in one hand and the cigarettes in the other. I’m dialing Shubentsov, who told me to __43__ the moment I felt the __44__ to smoke. I feel it, feel it even __45__ than I felt Shubentsov’s healing energy. Shubentsov is known around the world for __46__ smokers of their nasty habit, using a __47__ method. He sent his healing energy from his fingertips, he tells me – something he __48__ from another man in Russia. “I help you for free,” he told me in his muddy accent. “Just call me __49__.”

I went to see Shubentsov. I think it’s time to stop __50__ I’m getting old and I can’t do this by myself. I should quit, but like a lot of you __51__ with the same habit, I really don’t want to.

Smoking has been very __52__ to me. Cigarettes have never let me down, never __53__me on lonely, desperate nights. Smoking clears my head, helps me think. Smoking helps me celebrate victories, ____ losses, comfort the comfortless. It also chases away the mosquitoes.

I will quit. Soon. My body and my mind are demanding that , daily.

I claim to smoke for pleasure, but I realize that slowly I’m losing control of this close, special friend. I __55__ that. I realize it’s not just a “habit”. I’m __56__.

So I attempt to give up again, at Shubentsov’s place this time. I’ve tried all the other quitting techniques __57__. Anytime the desire to smoke __58__ me, he said, just ring him up immediately and he’ll help. The funny thing is, I realize that I’m phoning him because if I call, I’ll have done my part. Besides, I know that at 9:30 on Friday nights, I’ll hear the voice of the __59__. I do. “The office is open from ten to four. Call me back then. It does not take messages.”

I put the phone down and I can honestly say I’m __60__.

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You see, it’s not Shubentsov’s fault or anyone else’s fault that I’m still smoking. It’s mine.

Now if you’ll excuse me, I’m going to smoke this cigarette. Whether I’ll really enjoy it, though, is another story.

41. A. pocketed 42. A. regret 43. A. call

B. littered B. delight B. drink

C. unpacked C. relief C. smoke C. urge

D. lit

D. disappointment D. relax D. energy

44. A. inspiration B. pleasure 45. A. clearer 46. A. informing 47. A. chemical 48. A. added up 49. A. whenever

B. stronger B. reminding B. normal B. put up B. whatever

C. more effective D. more elegant C. curing C. general C. picked up C. however

C. struggling C. harmful C. inspected C. take over C. concern C. excited C. impossible C. strikes

D. warning D. magic D. made up D. whichever B. in that D. so long as D. competing D. good D. interrupted D. hand over D. frighten D. addicted D. available D. accelerates

50. A. on account of C. with regard to 51. A. playing

B. beating

52. A. indifferent B. valueless 53. A. abused . A. get over 55. A. hate 56. A. motivated

B. abandoned B. come over B. miss B. comforted

57. A. negotiable B. flexible 58. A. fades

B. reflects

59. A. telephone receiver C. line operator 60. A. persuaded

B. moved

B. answering machine D. on-call nurse C. relieved

D. stressed

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

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__1__ (start) a conversation, you should choose __2__ suitable topic. Then, what are the rules for choosing a suitable topic?

Perhaps the most universal topic of any conversation is the weather. Everyone has an opinion to share __3__ the weather! Don’t __4__ (immediate) launch into serious topics like politics or religion. And don’t talk about personal matters, __5__. Stick to familiar subjects of a casual nature such as movies, music, sports, favourite things, or one’s likes and dislikes.

Small talk flows naturally. Raise open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions to keep the conversation __6__ (go). Try to find points of connection between you and the person you are chatting with. Offer short comments on __7__ the other person says, and listen attentively while what you say __8__ (comment) on. If you get such comments __9__ “That’s interesting.”, “I agree.”, or “Me too.” then you know you’re on the right track.

You can have a lot of fun chatting in English with foreigners. They will, too. Try it! Making small talk can be one of life’s __10__.(pleasure)

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答 案 卷

第三部分 第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. _________________________ 3. _________________________

班级 座号 姓名 成绩_____________ 5. _________________________ 7. _________________________ 9. _________________________

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Short after the new school year began, an evening party is held in our school. The party was very interesting and instructive that all the teachers and students enjoyed it very much. At the party, some students performed many rich and color programmes, such as songs, dances, plays or so on. They sang in highly praise of our great socialist motherland. Everybody who was presented was struck by those wonderful programmes. The party was lasted nearly three hours and when at last came to an end, the audience stood up, cheered and clapping for a long time. What a successful party we had that day! 2. _________________________ 4. _________________________ 6. _________________________ 8. _________________________ 10. _________________________

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第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，有一位英国笔友Alex近期将要来你所在的城市短暂拜访，但你由于要参加一个讲座而不能按照原定时间准时到达机场去接他。请你写一封信，要点如下：

1. 告知对方自己不能按时到达； 2. 建议他在机场稍等半个小时左右； 3. 描述自己，以便对方认出。

注意：1、词数100左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear Alex,

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua

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福州一中2016届高三5月校质检英语答案

2016. 5

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)

听力 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 CACBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

21. BBCA 25. DBC 28. DACB 32. BCDA 36. FAEBD 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ABACB CDCAB CDBAA DDCBC

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

1. To start; 2. a 3. about; 4. immediately; 5.either; 6. going 7. what; 8. is being commented; 9. as; 10. pleasures 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Short after the new school year began, an evening party is held in our school. The Shortly was

party was very interesting and instructive that all the teachers and students enjoyed it

so

very much. At the party, students performed many rich and color programmes, colorful

such as songs, dances, plays or so on. They sang in highly praise of our great socialist and high

motherland. Everybody who was presented was struck by those wonderful present

programmes. The party was lasted nearly three hours and when∧at last came to an it

end, the audience stood up, cheered and clapping for a long time. What a successful cheering

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party we had that day!

第二节 书面表达（25分）

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