2022年-有答案-江西省赣州市某校高一(上)期末英语试卷

2022年江西省赣州市某校高一（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解 1.

Chinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries. The following dishes are each special in their own way. Peking Duck

This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famous for its thin skin, and its delicious meat, which is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders. Won Ton Soup

Won Ton Soup, called \"Hun Dun\" in Chinese, is a highly welcoming dish in China. Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures, each region has their own shapes for won tons. Won tons are usually boiled and served in soup, but they can also be deep-fried. Dumplings

During the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties. It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history. Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. They may be cooked by boiling, steaming, simmering, frying or baking. Egg-fried Rice

Firstly from China's ancient western regions, egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people's daily food. Famous for its pleasant smells, soft taste and handsome appearance, one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. While it is fairly easy to make, there are some points that should be kept in mind: use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste. Additionally, before frying, the rice should be churned up.

（1）Which of the following has its own farm? A.Restaurants serving Won Ton Soup. B.Restaurants serving Peking Duck. C.Restaurants serving dumplings. D.Restaurants serving Egg-fried Rice.

（2）What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries? A.The long history. B.The different shapes. C.The special taste.

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D.The unique style of cooking.

（3）What can we learn about egg-fried rice? A.It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice. B.It first appeared in the northern part of China. C.It is served in restaurants of different classes. D.It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician. 2.

Florence, a 17-year-old senior student in High School, was busy composing（编曲）a song. She plans to release an album（唱片）with three other music lovers whom she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Competition. Edward, 18, is another one of the four students to make their own album. Actually, he was the one who came up with this fun idea in the first place. \"Everyone loves music. Being a good way to express our feelings and emotions, music can tell something about who we are and our experience of the world. We hope we can use our music to touch our peers（同龄人）.\" Edward said.

The album includes 15 songs across three themes—love, campus life, and youth, with pop and electronic music styles. The inspiration for the songs came from the students' lives. Take the song Sea of Tranquility for example—it was written by Edward during a flight back to Chengdu after he took part in the China High School Biology Olympiad in summer. \"The sky is clear and the ground looks small from the plane. This scene makes me feel calm and peaceful.\" Edward explained.

The songs were created one by one with the efforts of the four writers. But a challenge soon appeared. The students found that they didn't have enough money to produce the album. So to cut down their budget, they used an iPad and headphones to record the songs in an empty classroom on the weekend.

Apart from reducing their cost, they also tried to raise money through crowd funding on the Internet. They raised more than 7,000 dollars before the album was released in October. \"Thanks to all the supporters, we'll keep working on our own music.\" Edward said.

（1）Why did they make the album? A.To earn money.

C.To influence young people.

（2）Which of the following best describes Edward and his music team? A.Upset.

（3）What was the problem when they produced the album? A.Short of money.

B.Disagreement on the theme. C.Stress from teachers.

D.Poor abilities on making music.

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B.To be famous. D.To make friends.

B.Stubborn. C.Generous. D.Determined.

（4）What's the best title of the text? A.Album Collections C.Theme Music 3.

Do you think it enough to have eight hours of sleep per night? Napoleon didn't agree with it. His saying went something like this: \"Six hours for a man, seven for a woman and eight for a fool.\" But Napoleon's words weren't right, either. The ideal amount of sleep is different for everyone and depends on many factors, including age and genetic makeup.

In the past 10 years, my research team has surveyed sleep behavior in more than 150,000 people. About 11 percent slept six hours or less, while only 27 percent clocked eight hours or more. Most people fell in between. Women tended to sleep longer than men, but only by 14 minutes. Bigger differences are seen when comparing various age groups. Ten-year-olds needed about nine hours of sleep, while adults older than 30, including senior citizens,

averaged about seven hours. We recently found the first gene related to sleep length—if you have one kind of this gene, you need more sleep than if you have another.

Although it's common to hear warnings about getting too much sleep—and 80 percent of the world uses an alarm clock to wake up on workdays—it's not difficult to figure out how much sleep we need. We sometimes overeat, but we generally cannot oversleep. When we wake up naturally, feeling comfortable, we have slept enough. In our modern society, we sleep about two hours less per night than 50 years ago. This sleep deprivation greatly decreases our work performance and harms our health and memory.

（1）What main point does the writer try to make in Paragraph 1? A.Napoleon has his own sense of sleep time. B.The quality of sleep time is more important. C.Having 8 hours of sleep per night is common sense. D.Different people needs different amount of sleep time.

（2）What do we know from Paragraph 2? A.Women sleep much more than men. B.The older one is, the longer one sleeps. C.Most people sleep between 6 and 8 hours. D.The sleep time is decided by gene.

（3）What does the underlined phrase \"sleep deprivation\" in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Too much sleep. C.No enough sleep.

（4）Where does this passage probably come from?

B.A light sleep. D.A deep sleep. B.Student Musicians D.School Life

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A.A guidebook. C.A novel. 4.

B.A school report.

D.A scientific research.

American businessman Tom Stevens thinks that a robot dog could help people with

Alzheimer's disease（阿尔兹海默症）: He recently presented a test of a yellow dog to old people of a nursing home in California.

To develop the device（装置）, Stevens' company Tombot worked with Jim Henson's Creature Shop, a company set up by the famous creator of the Muppets.

Stevens believes the robot dog, which moves its head from side to side and shakes its tail, can help people with Alzheimer's. It is also easier to care for than a real dog, he said. The robot has 16 motors to control its movements and has sensors that cause it to respond to voice commands and discover how people are touching it.

Stevens said he came up with the idea for the robot after his mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer's in 2011. Stevens had a background in investing in robotics and he wondered whether the technology could help people like his mother.

The Sage Mountain nursing home is a place where many people suffer from Alzheimer's disease and other memory-related illnesses. People there often pet the robot, which puts smiles on their faces. \"The dog is very interactive, the tail shaking, responding to them calling her name.\" said Caroline Gibson, a spokeswoman for the nursing home. She added that it was \"really amazing\" to see the nursing home's old people feel at ease.

Tombot plans to have its first commercial sales of its robot dogs in 2020. It will enter a robot dog market that includes Sony's Aibo, among others. P & S Market Research guesses that the market for personal robots may reach over $30 billion by 2022.

（1）What can we infer from the text? A.Tombot developed the robot by himself. B.A robot dog is a good helper for old people. C.It is easier to care for a real dog than a robot dog. D.A robot dog can respond to people's facial expressions.

（2）Why did Stevens develop the robot dog? A.He had befitted a lot from robotics. B.He wanted to help a nursing house.

C.He was interested in making robot dogs for the old. D.He wanted to help people with Alzheimer's disease.

（3）What's the attitude of Caroline Gibson towards the robot dog? A.Discouraged. C.Unconcerned.

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B.Supportive. D.Doubtful.

（4）What's the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a new device. B.To tell a moving story. C.To give a useful advice. D.To present a research test. 二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The locust plague（蝗灾）is affecting large parts of South Asia and the African continents. Huge numbers of locusts have been destroying farmland and threatening millions of lives.（1）________

How can an insect be so terrible?

In history, locust plagues have been one of the three worst agricultural natural disasters.（2）________ The insect prefers to lay eggs in dry and loose soil. Nearly 5,000 groups of eggs can be found within a square meter, with more than 100 eggs per group. In addition, global warming means warmer winters, therefore more eggs can survive in the spring, raising the possibility of the outbreak next year.

How many times have humans suffered from locust plagues?

（3）________ In 2004, northern and western Africa experienced the largest locusts plague in more than 15 years. It cost 400 million dollars to fight against it and the harvest losses were worth almost 2.5 billion dollars. Late March 2013, nearly 50 percent of Madagascar was affected by locusts. （4）________

At present, the basic method of controlling locusts is with insecticides（杀虫剂）sprayed from the ground or the air. There are also biological pest control measures.（5）________ The biggest enemies are birds. Frogs, spiders, and mantises are natural enemies too. The method has proved effective and at a low cost.

A. Are locusts of no use at all?

B. The locust has its natural enemies. C. Is there no way to stop the locusts?

D. Many insect species compete with us for food. E. Now let's get close and take a look at the insect. F. Locust plagues often happen during the dry season.

G. During the last 2000 years, more than 170 outbreaks have been recorded in China. 三、完形填空

One can see life differently by putting himself in other's shoes.

For the first time and the last, Paul Kalanithi stood in the position of both doctor and patient to（1）________ himself. What would he do to fill his life with（2）________? After he

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was diagnosed（确诊）with lung cancer, he（3）________ a book When Breath Becomes Air. He said, \"The doctor's（4）________ is not to delay death or return patients to their old lives, but to work（5）________ they can stand up and face their own lives.\"

After Kalanithi is diagnosed, he（6）________ a lot. He sees his patients differently. He remembers the time when he was still a（an）（7）________ student. During classes, he

and his classmates would make（8）________ about patients. Now, he is sick and feels（9）________ both physically and mentally. Since he is now ill himself, he treats his（10）________ with a gentle heart.

Family also becomes more（11）________. During the daytime, Kalanithi fills his schedule with（12）________ once he is strong enough in the hospital to make sure his wife and unborn daughter will be well（13）________ for in the future.（14）________ are spent with his wife Lucy, and writing his book. The（15）________ is exciting from the start, but it becomes even more so as Kalanithi tries to change himself in different ways.

Kalanithi（16）________ away in 2015, about three years after his diagnosis. He said in his book, when the time for our life comes to end, don't（17）________ the pleasure we've experienced.（18）________, provide a list of what you have done and what these things

（19）________ to the world. Only in this way can we be sure that our life truly meant（20）________. （1） A.encourage （2） A.comfort （3） A.wrote （4） A.order （5） A.until （6） A.loses （7） A.art

C.mathematics （8）

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B.examine C.express D.remind

B.happiness C.sadness D.meaning

B.borrowed C.kept D.bought

B.duty C.schedule D.opinion

B.because C.if D.unless

B.reads C.works D.changes

B.medical D.chemical

A.stories （9） A.active （10） A.patients （11） A.normal （12） A.preparations C.vacations （13） A.provided （14） A.Holidays （15） A.menu （16） A.ran （17） A.center upon （18） A.Besides （19） A.admitted （20） A.nothing 四、语法填空

B.friends C.jokes D.mistakes

B.silly C.painful D.nervous

B.family C.professors D.researchers

B.frequent C.valuable D.forgettable

B.operations D.inventions

B.known C.answered D.paid

B.Nights C.Weekends D.Days

B.experience C.course D.book

B.gave C.passed D.threw

B.go through C.work out D.set up

B.Therefore C.Finally D.Instead

B.affected C.promised D.meant

B.anything C.something D.everything

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Last month the police in my hometown（1）________（catch）some people who sold cultural relics to foreigners.

As we know, most cultural relics,（2）________ allow us to have a good understanding of our country's history and culture, are really of great value because they have seen history of our country. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors（祖先）and feel（3）________（pride）of being a Chinese person.（4）________ addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well protected cultural relics are open to the public. However, some cultural relics（5）________（damage）by people so far. So there's no doubt that（6）________（many）relics will disappear than ever if people keep destroying them.

In my opinion, all the cultural relics belong to the whole nation.（7）________ is against the law to sell or buy cultural relics. We must take（8）________（measure）to protect them. To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters（9）________（educate）people how important it is to protect cultural relics. Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings（10）________（repair）. 五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Helen Keller was one of the greatest woman in the 20th century. She was born in 1880 and dies in 1968. When she was 19 months old, she became blind and deaf because a serious illness. From then on she lived in darkness and silent.

When she was seven, her parents found out a teacher, Miss Sullivan, for her. Although Miss Sullivan had trouble teach her, they overcame all the difficulties which they met. With Helen's strongly will, she became a top student. Finally she received an university degree in English literature. Late on, she was devoted to helping the blind and deaf children. 六、书面表达

假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack写信告诉你他不知道如何与朋友相处，让你给他一些建议。请你给他写一篇100词左右的建议信。 注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参与试题解析

2022年江西省赣州市某校高一（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解 1. 【答案】 B A C

【考点】 细节理解 应用文阅读 日常生活类阅读 推理判断 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题。根据Peking Duck后的内容High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish.高级餐厅对这道菜如此重视，以至于有些餐馆甚至有自己的养鸭场并且只使用一种特殊的鸭子制作他们独特的北京烤鸭。可知提供北京烤鸭的餐馆有它自己的养殖场。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据Dumplings后的内容Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries.饺子有1800年的历史，这就是它是中国最受欢迎的传统食品之一并且它在西方国家极其流行的原因。可知悠久的历史是让饺子在中国和西方国家如此流行的原因。

（3）C 推理判断题。根据Egg-fried Rice后的内容...one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. ……在中国任何地方，从高级酒店到街边的家庭经营的餐馆，一个人都能轻而易举地找到这道受欢迎的菜。可推知蛋炒饭在不同等级的餐厅都被提供。 2. 【答案】 C D A B

【考点】 细节理解 记叙文阅读 故事类阅读 推理判断

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标题归纳 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知Florence和Edward等人都是学生，且根据第二段的We hope we can use our music to touch our peers（同龄人）.我们希望我们能用我们的音乐来感动我们的同龄人。可知，他们制作这张专辑是为了影响年轻的人们。 （2）D 推理判断题。第三段提到了这张专辑已经制作出来了。再根据倒数第二段的描述：这些歌曲是在四位作者的努力下创作出来的。但挑战很快就出现了。这些学生们发现他们没有足够的钱来制作这张专辑。因此，为了减少预算，他们在周末用iPad和耳机在一间空教室里录制歌曲。和最后一段Apart from reducing their cost, they also tried to raise money through crowd funding on the Internet.除了降低成本，他们还设法通过互联网上的众筹来筹集资金。可推知Edward和他的音乐团队是非常有决心的。

（3）A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The students found that they didn't have enough

money to produce the album.这些学生们发现他们没有足够的钱来制作这张专辑。可知，他们在制作专辑时缺少钱。故选A。

（4）B 标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了四个喜爱音乐的学生想要发行专辑影响同龄人。他们在制作专辑的过程中遇到了一些困难，但他们没有放弃，而是积极地想办法去克服，最终解决了困难并发行了这张专辑。所以B选项“学生音乐家”符合题意。 3. 【答案】 D C C D

【考点】 说明文阅读 科教类阅读 推理判断 词义猜测 文章出处 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）D 推理判断题。根据第一段The ideal amount of sleep is different for everyone and depends on many factors, including age and genetic makeup.理想的睡眠量对每个人来说是不同的，并且取决于很多因素，包括年龄和基因组成。可知作者在第一段努力表达的主要观点是不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间量。

（2）C 推理判断题。根据第二段About 11 percent slept six hours or less, while only 27 percent clocked eight hours or more. Most people fell in between.约11%的人睡6个小时或更少，只有27%的人睡8个小时或更多。大多数人介于两者之间。可推知，大多数人的睡眠时间在6到8小时之间。

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（3）C 词义猜测题。根据前文In our modern society, we sleep about two hours less per night than 50 years ago.在我们现代的社会，我们每晚的睡眠时间比50年前少了大约两个小时。可以推知这里讲述的是没有足够的睡眠所带来的不良后果，这会大大降低我们的工作表现、损害我们的健康和记忆力。所以C项符合题意。

（4）D 文章出处题。第一段提到了理想的睡眠量对每个人来说是不同的，并且取决于很多因素，包括年龄和基因组成。同时结合第二段In the past 10 years, my research team has surveyed sleep behavior in more than 150,000 people.在过去的10年里，我的研究小组已经调查了超过15万人的睡眠行为。以及下文的一些研究数据，可推知本文可能出自于一个科学研究。 4. 【答案】 B D B A

【考点】 说明文阅读 科教类阅读 推理判断 细节理解 观点态度 目的意图 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）B 推理判断题。根据第三段Stevens believes the robot dog, which moves its head from side to side and shakes its tail, can help people with Alzheimer's. It is also easier to care for than a real dog, he said.史蒂文斯认为，这种能来回移动它的头部并摇动它的尾巴的机器狗，可以帮助患有阿尔兹海默症的人们。它也比一只真正的狗更容易去照顾，他说。可推知一只机器狗对老年人来说是一个好帮手。

（2）D 细节理解题。根据第一段的描述：美国商人汤姆·史蒂文斯认为一个机器狗可以帮助患有阿尔兹海默症的人们：他最近向加利福尼亚州一家养老院的老人展示了一项一只黄色的狗的测试。和第三段Stevens believes the robot dog, which moves its head from side to side and shakes its tail, can help people with Alzheimer's.史蒂文斯认为，这种能来回移动它的头部并摇动它的尾巴的机器狗，可以帮助患有阿尔兹海默症的人们。可知史蒂文斯要开发这种机器狗的原因是，他想帮助患有阿尔兹海默症的人们。 （3）B 观点态度题。根据第五段She added that it was \"really, amazing\" to see the nursing home's old people feel at ease.她还说，看到养老院的老人们感到安逸“真是令人惊喜”。可推知卡罗琳·吉布森对这种机器狗是支持的。 （4）A 目的意图题。通读全文，文章介绍了美国商人汤姆·史蒂文斯准备研制出一款帮助患有阿尔兹海默症人们的机器狗，且下文提到了这款机器狗的具体功用、工作原理、实验效果和销售时间等。所以本文的目的是介绍一种新的设备。 二、七选五 【答案】

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E,F,G,C,B 【考点】 说明文七选五 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）E 前文提到了The locust plague（蝗灾）is affecting large parts of South Asia and the African continents. Huge numbers of locusts have been destroying farmland and threatening millions of lives.蝗灾正在影响南亚和非洲的大部分地区。大量蝗虫破坏农田并威胁数百万人的生命。同时后文讲述了蝗虫这么可怕的原因、人类遭受蝗灾的次数和防治蝗灾的措施。所以E项：现在让我们靠近并看看这种昆虫。符合语境，承上启下。 （2）F 根据后文The insect prefers to lay eggs in dry and loose soil. Nearly 5,000 groups of eggs can be found within a square meter, with more than 100 eggs per group.这种昆虫更喜欢在干燥疏松的土壤中产卵。在一平方米内可发现近5,000组卵，每组超过100个卵。可推知这里讲述蝗灾发生的时间应是旱季。所以F项：蝗灾经常发生在旱季。符合语境。

（3）G 根据本段小标题How many times have humans suffered from locust plagues?人类遭受过多少次蝗灾？可推知这里讲述的是某一地区遭受蝗灾的具体次数。所以G项：在过去的2000年里，中国已经记录了超过170次灾情爆发。符合语境。

（4）C 设空处为小标题。根据前文的小标题可知，设空处应为疑问句。再结合后文At present, the basic method of controlling locusts is with insecticides（杀虫剂）sprayed from the ground or the air. There are also biological pest control measures.目前，控制蝗虫的基本方法是从地面或空气中喷洒杀虫剂。此外，还有生物病虫害控制措施。可知这里讲述是否有控制蝗虫的方法。所以C项：没有阻止蝗虫的办法吗？符合语境。

（5）B 根据后文The biggest enemies are birds. Frogs, spiders, and mantises are natural enemies too.最大的敌人是鸟类。青蛙、蜘蛛和螳螂也是天敌。可知这里讲述蝗虫有一些天敌。所以B项：蝗虫有它的天敌。符合语境。 三、完形填空 【答案】 B D A B A D B C C A C B A B D C

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A D D C

【考点】 记叙文完形 人生感悟 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）B 考查动词辨析。根据第二段he was diagnosed（确诊）with lung cancer可知，Paul Kalanithi确诊患有肺癌这种绝症，所以这里表示这是他人生中第一次也是最后一次站在医生和病人的位置来检查他自己。用examine符合语境。

（2）D 考查名词辨析。结合下文Paul Kalanithi在患癌后写了一本书，可推知这里表示“他会怎么做才能使他的生活充满意义？”用meaning符合语境。

（3）A 考查动词辨析。根据倒数第二段...and writing his book可推知这里表示他写了一本书。用wrote符合语境。

（4）B 考查名词辨析。根据下文not to delay death or return patients to their old lives, but to work（5）________ they can stand up and face their own lives“不是延缓死亡或让病人恢复到过去的生活，而是工作________他们能够站起来并面对自己的生命”可推知这里表示医生的职责。

（5）A 考查连词辨析。根据分析这里表示“医生的职责不是延缓死亡或让病人恢复到过去的生活，而是工作直到他们能够站起来并面对自己的生活为止。”只有until符合语境。

（6）D 考查动词辨析。根据后文He sees his patients differently.可推知在Kalanithi确诊患有肺癌后，他改变了很多。用changes符合语境。

（7）B 考查名词辨析。由前文的描述可知，Paul Kalanithi是一名医生，所以当时上学他是一个医学生。medical student表示“医学生”。所以用medical符合语境。

（8）C 考查名词辨析。前文提到在Kalanithi确诊患有肺癌后，他改变了很多。再结合后文...with a gentle heart可推知他现在怀着一颗温柔的心，且当时和现在应该是对比的关系，所以这里表示“上课时，他和同学们会开病人的玩笑。”用jokes符合语境。 （9）C 考查形容词辨析。根据前文可知Paul Kalanithi被确诊患有肺癌，并结合常识可知，他在身体和精神上感到痛苦。用painful符合语境。

（10）A 考查名词辨析。前文提到在Kalanithi确诊患有肺癌后，他改变了很多。同时在他是医学生的时候，他和同学们会开病人的玩笑。所以当时与现在存在对比的关系，所以这里表示“他就以一颗温柔的心对待他的病人”。用patients符合语境。

（11）C 考查形容词辨析。前文提到了Kalanithi确诊患有肺癌了，所以可推知这里表示家庭也变得更有价值。用valuable符合语境。

（12）B 考查名词辨析。根据前文可知Kalanithi是一名医生，再结合后文once he is strong enough in the hospital“一旦他在医院中足够强壮”可推知这里表示使他的日程排满了手术。用operations符合语境。

（13）A 考查动词辨析。根据分析这里表示Kalanithi把自己的日程排满了手术，就是为了多赚钱来保证妻子和未出生的女儿将来能得到很好的供养。所以用provided符合语境。

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（14）B 考查名词辨析。根据前文During the daytime, Kalanithi fills his schedule with（12）________...可知，Kalanithi在白天排满了手术，所以应该是晚上和他的妻子待在一起，并且写他的书。用Nights符合语境。

（15）D 考查名词辨析。前文提到了Kalanithi写的这本书，再结合but it becomes even more so as Kalanithi tries to change himself in different ways。可推知这里表示“这本书从一开始就使人激动，但当Kalanithi尽力用不同的方式改变他自己时，它变得更加使人激动”。用book符合语境。

（16）C 考查动词辨析。根据后文about three years after his diagnosis可推知，Kalanithi在被诊断患有肺癌的三年后去世了。pass away表示“去世”，符合语境。

（17）A 考查动词短语辨析。根据分析可知这里表示“他在他的书中说，当我们的生命结束的时候，不要集中于我们所经历的快乐上。”用center upon符合语境。

（18）D 考查副词辨析。根据前文...don't（17）________ the pleasure we've experienced和后文provide a list of what you have done and what these things（19）________ to the world.可知此处列举了两种相反的情况。所以用Instead符合语境。

（19）D 考查动词辨析。根据后文Only in this way can we be sure that our life truly meant（20）________.可推知这里表示“相反，提供一份你做了什么以及这些事情对世界意味着什么的清单。”所以用meant符合语境，单词复现。

（20）C 考查代词辨析。结合最后书中的内容，可推知这里表示“只有这样，我们才能确信我们的生活真得意味着什么”。mean something表示“意味着什么，言之有物”，符合语境。 四、语法填空 【答案】

（1）caught,（2）which,（3）proud,（4）In,（5）have been damaged,（6）more,（7）It,（8）measures,（9）to educate,（10）repaired 【考点】

说明文语法填空 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）caught 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last month“上个月”可推知事情发生在过去，主语时态为一般过去时，谓语动词catch用其过去式caught。故填caught。

（2）which 考查非性定语从句。空处引导非性定语从句，先行词为cultural relics，指物，且定语从句缺主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。

（3）proud 考查形容词。根据分析可知这里表示“对身为一个中国人而感到骄傲”。feel为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，be/feel proud of表示“对……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填proud。

（4）In 考查介词。根据分析可知这里表示“另外”，可用固定搭配in addition。位于句首，首字母大写。故填in。

（5）have been damaged 考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。so far表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志。且主语cultural relics和damage之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been+过去分词”。且主语cultural relics是复数形式，所以用助动词have。故填have been damaged。

（6）more 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知这里存在比较关系，所以用形容词many的比较级more，来修饰名词relics。故填more。

（7）It 考查代词。根据分析可知这里表示“购买或售卖文物是违法的”。这里用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。

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（8）measures 考查名词的数。take measures to do sth表示“采取措施做某事”，固定搭配。故填measures。

（9）to educate 考查不定式。根据分析可知这里表示“首先，我们可以做演讲和张贴海报，来教育人们保护文物是多么重要”。空处所在句有谓语can make，所以空处用非谓语形式。且这里表目的，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to educate。

（10）repaired 考查过去分词。根据分析这里表示“让一些建筑被修复”。这里逻辑主语some buildings和repair之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词repaired作宾语补足语。have sth+过去分词表示“使别人做某事，使某事被处理”。故填repaired。 五、短文改错

【答案】

Helen Keller was one of the greatest woman（改为women）in the 20th century. She was born in 1880 and dies（改为died）in 1968. When she was 19 months old, she became blind and deaf because∧（添加of）a serious illness. From then on she lived in darkness and silent（改为silence）.

When she was seven, her parents found out（删除out）a teacher, Miss Sullivan, for her. Although Miss Sullivan had trouble teach（改为teaching）her, they overcame all the

difficulties which（改为that或删除which）they met. With Helen's strongly（改为strong）will, she became a top student. Finally she received an（改为a）university degree in English literature. Late（改为Later）on, she was devoted to helping the blind and deaf children. 【考点】

记叙文短文改错 【解析】 此题暂无解析

【解答】

Helen Keller was one of the greatest woman（改为women）in the 20th century. She was born in 1880 and dies（改为died）in 1968. When she was 19 months old, she became blind and deaf because∧（添加of）a serious illness. From then on she lived in darkness and silent（改为silence）.

When she was seven, her parents found out（删除out）a teacher, Miss Sullivan, for her. Although Miss Sullivan had trouble teach（改为teaching）her, they overcame all the

difficulties which（改为that或删除which）they met. With Helen's strongly（改为strong）will, she became a top student. Finally she received an（改为a）university degree in English literature. Late（改为Later）on, she was devoted to helping the blind and deaf children.

1. woman改为women 考查名词的数。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“……是……中最……之一”。所以这里用可数名词woman的复数形式women。故将woman改为women。

2. dies改为died 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 1968可推知这是发生在过去的事情，再结合and之前的谓语动词可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词die用其过去式died。故将dies改为died。

3. because后添加of 考查介词短语。根据分析可知这里表示“因为”，且后接名词短语a serious illness，所以这里用介词短语because of。故在because后添加of。

4. silent改为silence 考查名词。根据分析这里表示“她生活在黑暗和寂静中”。这里是and连接两个并列的名词共同作介词in的宾语。表示“寂静”可用不可数名词silence。故将silent改为silence。

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5. 删除found后的out 考查动词。根据分析这里表示“她的父母为她找了一位老师，Sullivan小姐。”句子为一般过去时，且表示“找到”可用find，是及物动词，其过去式为found。而find out表示“（强调通过刻意努力）发现，找出，查明”，不符合语境。故删除found后的out。

6. teach改为teaching 考查动名词。这里使用固定搭配have trouble（in）doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”。故将teach改为teaching。

7. which改为that或者删除which 考查定语从句。根据分析可知，该句为一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为difficulties，且被不定代词all修饰，同时引导词在定语从句中作动词met的宾语，所以可以使用关系代词that引导定语从句，或者省略that。故将which改为that或者删除which。

8. strongly改为strong 考查形容词。修饰名词will“意志”可用形容词。所以这里用形容词strong“强烈的”符合语境。故将strongly改为strong。

9. an改为a 考查不定冠词。根据分析可知这里泛指一个大学学位，且university以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。

10. Late改为Later 考查固定搭配。这里使用固定搭配later on，表示“后来”。位于句首，首字母大写。故将Late改为Later。 六、书面表达 【答案】 Dear Jack,

You have asked for my advice about how to get along with friends and it is my pleasure to give you my suggestions.

First, when your friends are upset, you'd better calm them down and try to help them solve the problems. What's more, you should be concerned about your friends rather than ignore them. Last but not least, when your friends disagree with you, it would be a good idea if you could communicate with them face to face. When they help you, you should be grateful to them.

These are my personal suggestions, and I hope they will be helpful to you and I believe you will make more and more friends in the future. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【考点】 提纲类 应用文写作 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 Dear Jack,

You have asked for my advice about how to get along with friends and it is my pleasure to give you my suggestions.

First, when your friends are upset, you'd better calm them down and try to help them solve the problems. What's more, you should be concerned about your friends rather than ignore

试卷第16页，总17页

them. Last but not least, when your friends disagree with you, it would be a good idea if you could communicate with them face to face. When they help you, you should be grateful to them.

These are my personal suggestions, and I hope they will be helpful to you and I believe you will make more and more friends in the future. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua

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