英语1,2单元(新视野3)

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure

(每小题：1 分)

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too

far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable. A. deviate

B. disconnect

C. detach

D. distract

2. As manager of our computer department, I

________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week. A. comment

B. celebrate

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C. claim

D. commend

3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to

________ any possibility of misunderstanding. A. reply

B. alleviate

C. preclude

D. proclaim

4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his

________. A. shortcoming

B. misfortune

C. circuit

D. tragedy

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5. The company has been developing in a big way

and is gaining ________ internationally. A. prestige

B. dedication

C. humanity

D. persecution

6. The glamorous actress always went shopping

with many ________ crowding round her. A. participants

B. managers

C. statesmen

D. attendants

7. When he is confronted with a ________, he

usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin. A. paradox

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B. prejudice

C. dilemma

D. conflict

8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes

(起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors. A. toss

B. increase C. hoist

D. enhance

9. Students and teachers should have ________

attitudes toward each other. A. respectful

B. respected

C. respective

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D. respectable

10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little

fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern. A. migrated

B. matched

C. mingled

D. melted

11. The purpose of many such small-scale

adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward. A. propose B. doom C. toss

D. propel

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12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can

________ the symptoms (症状). A. aggravate

B. alleviate

C. medicate

D. bypass

13. I did not switch on the light in case it should

________ her. A. glare B. shine C. faint

D. dazzle

14. The crime was ________ by evidence of child

abuse and the fact that the victim was very young. A. increased

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B. strengthened

C. reinforced

D. aggravated

15. Good television programs should ________ to

different types of interest and taste among the public. A. match B. cater

C. adopt D. cling

16. Lawren was well off and able to ________

painting as his favorite pastime. A. submit to

B. take into

C. participate in

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D. indulge in

17. She ________ my suggestion that everyone

should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.

A. poured scorn on

B. took pains with

C. preclude vision from

D. cast light upon

18. The top managers are full of ________ toward

the sales volume of mobile phones next year. A. optimism

B. endeavor

C. attitude

D. deliberation

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19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the

receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person. A. prospective

B. perspective

C. permissive

D. prominent

20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow

________ learning to read and write. A. on B. with

C. about D. in

21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminder

to our future generations. A. weak

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B. tragic

C. patriotic

D. suspicious

22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude

towards other religions in most parts of the world today. A. impatient

B. tolerant

C. crude

D. inevitable

23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions

on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home. A. prospective

B. consistent

C. dubious

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D. glamorous

24. You must insist that students give a truthful

answer ________ with the reality of their world. A. proficient

B. insistent

C. consistent

D. sufficient

25. His ________ to help the poor people earn him

great prestige. A. dilemmas B. icons

C. endeavors

D. accommodation

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26. Due to the ________ domestic market, the

business has to adjust its import and export policies. A. diligent

B. tedious

C. suspicious D. slack

27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on

this infertile land any longer. A. inhibit

B. inhabit

C. gather

D. retreat

28. A national ________ is someone who, by the

mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country. A. icon

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B. cowboy

C. pedestrian

D. senator

29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________

the goals they share. A. in reward of

B. in pursuit of

C. in view of

D. in light of

30. One expert in psychology believes that people

like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with. A. hang up

B. hang in

C. hang out

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D. hang onto

31. There is a standard method ________ officers

are selected for promotion. A. that

B. where

C. in that

D. whereby

32. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is

quite ________. A. vulnerable

B. probable

C. practicable

D. sustainable

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33. That part of the city has long been ________ for

its street violence. A. responsible

B. illegal

C. historical

D. notorious

34. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils

are building a model boat ________ by steam. A. hauled

B. towed

C. tossed

D. propelled

35. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear,

damaging

reputations,

and

turning

calm

situations into ________ ones. A. vulnerable

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B. turbulent

C. suspicious D. tragic

36. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal

might be in the ________. A. vain

B. proximity C. jail D. court

37. There is supposed to be a safety ________

which makes it impossible for trains to derail. A. mechanism

B. machine

C. mechanics

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D. machinery

38. Some researchers feel that certain people have

nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry

winds.

They

are

what

we

call

weather-sensitive people. A. subjective B. liable

C. inferior

D. vulnerable

39. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts,

manufacturing output has risen slightly. A. bleak

B. feeble

C. obscure

D. shadowy

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40. The winners of the football championship ran off

the field carrying the silver cup ________. A. imperatively

B. tremendously

C. turbulently

D. triumphantly

41. Here he was stressing ________ his original

principle that his unit should be used strategically. A. regrettably

B. forcibly

C. graciously

D. gravely

42. All the people in the stadium cheered up when

they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky. A. elevating

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B. lingering

C. ascending

D. escalating

43. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the

world's greatest living physicists. A. clarified

B. acknowledged

C. dignified

D. illustrated

44. Military orders are ________ and cannot be

disobeyed. A. alternative

B. defective

C. imperative

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D. conservative

45. The ball ________ two or three times before

rolling down the slope. A. bounced

B. hopped

C. swayed

D. escorted

46. ________that the demand for power continues to

rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate. A. Concerning

B. Assuming

C. Regarding

D. predicting

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47. Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may

be made personally or by telephone. A. giving

B. regarding

C. following

D. considering

48. You can't let your eyes ________ across the

lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read. A. run B. come C. glide

D. encounter

49. The assumptions ________ this argument are

strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion. A. appraising

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B. proposing

C. hovering

D. underlying

50. Please analyze it ________ the principles

discussed. A. in the event of

B. in case of

C. in preparation for

D. in the light of

51. ________ several hypotheses have been made

for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them. A. Although B. As C. If

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D. Despite

52. The author was ________ by the audience's lack

of interest. A. dreaded

B. encouraged

C. dismayed

D. impressed

53. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight,

________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light. A. whereas

B. moreover

C. furthermore

D. somehow

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. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her

had somehow paralyzed not only her limbs but her senses too. A. gasped

B. stunned

C. strapped

D. ousted

55. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to

believe. A. subtle

B. detailed

C. feeble

D. slender

56. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such

action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force. A. suggests

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B. deems

C. requires

D. appraise

57. I could see that my wife was ________ on having

that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not. A. eager

B. dependent

C. focused D. intent

58. Technological developments ________ new

skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work. A. intend

B. necessitate

C. request

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D. deviate

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